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Robots Branch Out Across Workforce1
Industrial robots started replacing humans long ago in tedious and dangerous jobs, such as welding thousands of identical parts for vehicles. Today, more sophisticated robots are capable of precisely2 lifting and moving huge loads, such as railway engines, or sorting merchandise for rapid shipment from massive warehouses3.
Skeptics say robots’ future as autonomous4 drivers might be a bit murky5, but they can handle parallel parking like a pro6. A robot valet named Geta can easily maneuver7 a car into a tight space that many drivers would bypass as too risky8.
Marco Wu, head of Yeefung Automation Technology, the Chinese firm that developed Geta, says the robot can safely park a car in about two minutes.
"The robot can go everywhere without tracks, which is free and versatile9 and will reform parking in the future," he said.
Geta looks like a platform on wheels. Directed by a laser guidance system, it slides under a car, lifts it up and rolls it into an available parking space before lowering it and rolling away. Wu says that, besides saving maneuvering10 time, Geta needs up to 40 percent less space when it positions a car, which could be crucial — especially in big cities.
Another more human-like robot recently began working as receptionist at a hospital in Ostend, Belgium. Pepper, built by Zora Bots, can speak 19 languages and analyze11 voice tones and facial expressions. Its job is to greet patients, provide basic information and show them to appropriate rooms. With a full battery, the robot can work for up to 20 hours.
Standing12 just over a meter high, Pepper is not considered intimidating13 to children, and it rolls along at a slow pace that allows even elderly patients to keep up. Developers say Pepper's main job is to make people feel better in a hospital setting.
1 workforce | |
n.劳动大军,劳动力 | |
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2 precisely | |
adv.恰好,正好,精确地,细致地 | |
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3 warehouses | |
仓库,货栈( warehouse的名词复数 ) | |
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4 autonomous | |
adj.自治的;独立的 | |
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5 murky | |
adj.黑暗的,朦胧的;adv.阴暗地,混浊地;n.阴暗;昏暗 | |
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6 pro | |
n.赞成,赞成的意见,赞成者 | |
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7 maneuver | |
n.策略[pl.]演习;v.(巧妙)控制;用策略 | |
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8 risky | |
adj.有风险的,冒险的 | |
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9 versatile | |
adj.通用的,万用的;多才多艺的,多方面的 | |
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10 maneuvering | |
v.移动,用策略( maneuver的现在分词 );操纵 | |
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11 analyze | |
vt.分析,解析 (=analyse) | |
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12 standing | |
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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13 intimidating | |
vt.恐吓,威胁( intimidate的现在分词) | |
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