2007年VOA标准英语-US Says Iran Using Hezbollah as Proxy in Iraq

The American military says it has evidence Iran is using the Lebanese Shiite militia¹ group Hezbollah as a proxy² to arm Shiite militants⁴ in Iraq. Officials also say Iran's elite⁵ Quds Force was aware of and helped plan a militant³ attack on U.S. forces in Iraq that killed five American soldiers. From Baghdad, VOA's Margaret Besheer has more.

General Kevin Bergner

U.S. Brigadier General Kevin Bergner told reporters Monday a senior Hezbollah operative was captured in March in southern Iraq. He says Lebanese-born Ali Musa Daqduq spent 24 years in Hezbollah and commanded a special operations unit within the organization.

In 2005, senior Hezbollah leadership sent him to Iran to work with the elite Quds Force to train Iraqi extremists both in Iran and Iraq.

"Quds Force along with Hezbollah instructors⁶ train approximately 20 to 60 Iraqis at a time, sending them back to Iraq organized into these special groups," he said. "They are being taught how to use EFPs [explosively formed projectiles], mortars⁷, rockets, as well as intelligence, sniper and kidnapping operations."

In addition to training, General Bergner says Quds Force supplied these special groups with weapons and funding of 750,000 to $3 million a month.

The Quds Force is a special unit of Iran's Revolutionary Guards, which reports directly to Supreme⁸ Leader of Iran Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

Iranian-made weapons

General Bergner says American intelligence reports senior leaders in Iran are aware of this activity. Pressed as to whether Ayatollah Khamenei could possibly not know about it, the general replied.

"That would be hard to imagine," he said.

The American military has accused the Quds Force of arming and financing Iraqi extremists to carry out attacks against U.S. and Iraqi forces -- a charge Tehran denies.

Associated Press quotes Hezbollah spokesmen in Lebanon as saying they were checking into the claims Dakdouk was a member of the group and would not comment. In the past, the group has denied any activities in Iraq. In late 2005, British Prime Minister Tony Blair said his government suspected Iran and Lebanon's Hezbollah might be supplying technology and explosives to Shiite Muslim militant groups operating in Iraq, but he provided no proof.

Also captured with Daqduq were two members of these special groups network: Iraqi brothers Qayis and Laith Khazali.

Bergner told reporters the captured militants are accused of ordering the attack on a U.S. compound in Karbala in January and admitted that senior leaders from the Iranian Revolutionary Guards' unit supported the strike.

"Both Ali Musa Daqduq and Qayis Khazali state that senior leadership within the Quds Force knew of and supported planning for the eventual⁹ Karbala attack that killed five coalition¹⁰ soldiers,"he said.

Iraq's two main Shi'ite militias¹¹ - the Mehdi Army of Moqtada al-Sadr and the Badr Brigade of Abdul Aziz al-Hakim - which both have strong ties to Iran - were not implicated¹² in these special groups.

The general says Hezbollah does not appear to have an extensive network inside Iraq, but that they provide the Quds Force with a proxy to do the work may not want to do themselves, as well as a technical skill, a level of sophistication and street credibility to their interaction with these special groups and secret cells.