2007年VOA标准英语-UN Warns of Health Crisis in Flood-Stricken Sou

wades1 through a flooded street to collect food in Sirajgonj, about 104 kilometers (65 miles) north of Bangladesh's capital Dhaka, 03 Aug 2007" hspace="2" src="http://www.tingroom.com/upimg/allimg/070811/0924350.jpg" width="210" vspace="2" border="0" />

A woman wades through a flooded street to collect food in Sirajgonj, about 104 kilometers (65 miles) north of Bangladesh's capital Dhaka, 03 Aug 2007

United Nations aid agencies are warning that millions of people across South Asia are still facing hunger after some of the worst floods in decades. They say supplies of clean water must reach people marooned² by floodwaters in the coming days to head off catastrophic outbreaks of disease. Lisa Schlein reports for VOA from Geneva.

United Nations aid agencies say they are rushing supplies of clean water, food and medicines to the stricken area, but they are limited in what they can do. They say floodwaters in India, Nepal and Bangladesh have cut off many areas from road traffic. They say many places only are accessible by air and by boat.

The agencies say stagnant³ flood waters are breeding grounds for diarrheal and water borne disease, including cholera⁴ as well as insect-borne diseases such as malaria⁵ and dengue fever.

Spokeswoman for the World Health Organization, Fadela Chaib says about 1,400 cases of diarrhea have been reported in Bangladesh and hundreds of others in Nepal.

"Also, we are concerned about acute respiratory infections, as I said diarrheal diseases, vector-borne diseases and snake bites are also another concern," she said. "In Nepal, for example, WHO has pre-positioned diarrheal and emergency health kits⁶ in the most vulnerable areas and is now procuring⁷ supplies to equip the more than 10 medical teams in Nepal."

Flooding is an annual event throughout South Asia. But, this year's monsoons⁹ are regarded as some of the worst to have hit the region in many years. Some 30 million people have been affected¹⁰ by flash flooding in India, Bangladesh and Nepal.

World Food Program spokesman, Simon Pluess, says the effects of the flooding will linger on for a very long time.

"Families have lost crops and livestock¹¹. Houses and roads have been destroyed and livelihoods¹² and schooling¹³ have been disrupted. Large water masses and soaring temperatures can lead to outbreak of diseases which, of course, puts the health and nutrition of children and vulnerable people at risk," he explained.

Pluess says only Nepal has asked for food assistance, which WFP is prepared to provide.

The U.N. Children's Fund says children, who make up 40 percent of South Asia's population, are particularly susceptible¹⁴ to water-borne and food-borne diseases. The agency says it is carrying out measles¹⁵ vaccination¹⁶ campaigns in Nepal and Bangladesh. And, it is airlifting tankers¹⁷ of purified water to the region.

Other U.N. agencies report they, along with private aid groups and governments also are working to deliver water, re-hydration salts and emergency medical supplies.

In the meantime, the World Meteorological Organization says unsettled weather will continue for the next two day and it is likely that South Asia will be in for a lengthy¹⁸ monsoon⁸ season.