2007年VOA标准英语-Amnesty Accuses Sudan Government of Violating U

Amnesty International has released photographs it says show that Sudan's government is still deploying¹ weapons to Darfur in what the rights organization describes as "breathtaking defiance²" of a United Nations arms embargo³. Tendai Maphosa filed this report from London for VOA.

A Russian-supplied Mi-24 attack helicopter redeployed to El Geneina airport from Nyala, Darfur

Resolution 1591 passed by the United Nations Security Council in March 2005 imposed a comprehensive arms embargo on all parties to the Darfur conflict, including Sudan's government. The government of Sudan has also been accused of carrying out aerial attacks on civilian⁵ targets in Darfur.

An estimated 200,000 people in Darfur have been killed since 2003 when ethnic⁶ African rebels took up arms against the government. Khartoum responded by backing Arab militias⁷ called Janjaweed in a scorched⁸ earth campaign. Another two million people have fled their homes.

Sudan's government recently agreed to a joint⁹ United Nations-African Union peacekeeping force that will replace 7,000 African Union monitors who have not been able to stem the violence.

Amnesty International's Brian Woods tells VOA that civilians¹⁰ continue to die in Darfur, and looting and rape¹¹ are occurring on a massive scale.

A Russian-supplied Mi-17 military helicopter belonging to the Sudanese Air Force at El Geneina

He says the rights organization is exaggerating the situation in Darfur in an effort to deflect¹² attention from events elsewhere.

"Amnesty International is becoming an appendix to a campaign which is faltering¹³ by the Save Darfur coalition¹⁴ and in order also to cover up the difficulties in Iraq, Afghanistan and other places," said Mubarak.

Mubarak did say however that violence is continuing. He said Sudan's government is, in his words, "duty bound" to try and keep the peace. He denied allegations that Khartoum is arming the Janjaweed or attacking civilian targets, as alleged¹⁵ by Amnesty and other rights groups.

"There is still crisis in Darfur, there is fighting in Darfur, and this fighting continues despite the fact that the Sudanese government has signed the peace agreement and has also agreed to the United Nations mixed force to be deployed⁴ in Darfur as quickly as possible," said Mubarak.

"So the Sudanese government as a sovereign government has done its best in order to coordinate¹⁶ with the international community, but there are bandits there. Even Amnesty International has said that Darfur is awash with arms, and there are people who insists on fighting on. So what do you expect the Sudanese government to do?," he added.

Amnesty International's Woods is calling on the United Nations Security Council to put mechanisms¹⁷ into place to ensure the embargo is observed.