2007年VOA标准英语-Moscow Air Show Demonstrates Russian Commercial

（单词翻译）

By Peter Fedynsky
Moscow
24 August 2007
 
President Vladimir Putin on Tuesday opened the Moscow International Aviation and Space Show, the eighth such event in the Russian capital since 1993.  At the opening ceremony, Mr. Putin emphasized the need to develop his country's high technology for commercial as well as military applications.   VOA Correspondent Peter Fedynsky has this report from the once-secret Zhukovsky air base near Moscow.

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Visitors to the air show at the once-secret airbase got close-up looks at civilian and military aircraft

Much of the six-day Moscow Air Show is devoted² to the sale of commercial aircraft.   They include Russian helicopters for rescue operations, a specialized³ plane for low-level flight over water and frozen tundra⁴, jet engines designed in Ukraine and produced by Russia, and American Gulf⁵ Stream jets, which are being heavily advertised for Russian businesspeople.

The air show's festive⁶ atmosphere and demonstration⁷ flights by old-time biplanes underscore the sheer pleasure of flying.

Russian military aviation is also on display, though much of the country's air force, including the TU-160 strategic bomber⁸, has been grounded since the Soviet⁹ collapse¹⁰ in 1991. 

On August 17th, Russian President Vladimir Putin announced the resumption of his country's strategic aviation. "I have made a decision to renew the flights of strategic aviation on a permanent basis and today, at midnight, 14 strategic bombers¹¹ of Russia, together with support planes and refueling tankers¹², took off from seven airfields¹³ in various parts of Russia. It was the beginning of combat air patrol with 20 aircraft taking part," said the president.

Numerous military aircraft were on display

The announcement is one of several signs of recent Russian military muscle-flexing. They include military exercises with China and other members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, a presidential visit to a radar¹⁴ installation near Saint Petersburg, and the Kremlin's suspension of the Conventional Forces in Europe Treaty.

Many Russians welcome such moves.  Alexander Zasorin, a helicopter maintenance engineer, offers this assessment¹⁵ of his country's military potential since the period of late-Soviet reforms known as perestroika. "After perestroika, when the Russian economy stagnated¹⁶, I would have said at the time our potential was weak.  But now it's being reborn."

American and other foreign observers at the Moscow Air Show give Russian military technology high marks.  They add, however, it is too early to assess the country's overall high tech potential.  Colonel Manuel Murato is the Spanish military attaché in Moscow. "Russia has been making a big effort during the last years, and according to my colleagues, it seems that this is something that will be improving in the following years,” he says. “It's too early to assess this potential, but I'm sure that in a few – maybe not in a few years, maybe a few months – we can say some words about it."

The first commercial deals reported at the Moscow Air Show involve the sale of Russian passenger planes to Cuba and Iran.  The two contracts are worth more than $350 million.