2007年VOA标准英语-Analysts Back Nigerian Government's Suspension

Analysts¹ in Nigeria are applauding the government for halting a plan by the Central Bank to change the nation's currency, the naira. On Saturday, Nigerian President Umaru Yar'Adua said the Central Bank's governor had no right to announce the change without the president's prior approval. Kari Barber reports from VOA's West Africa bureau in Dakar that some say the government's move to scrap² the plan may be a sign it is more committed to due process of law.

President Umaru Yar'Adua (file photo)

In mid-August, Central Bank Governor Chukwuma Soludo announced the plan, which involved dropping two zeroes off the Nigerian currency. The governor said the change would make it easier to manage inflation and would alleviate³ the burden on consumers who have to carry large bundles of naira bills just to buy daily staples⁴.

On Saturday, Nigeria's president, in a statement, confirmed that the re-denomination plan is being scrapped⁵. Minister of Justice Michael Aondoakaa first announced the government's decision on Friday, saying President Yar'Adua had not approved it.

Lagos-based economist⁶ Ayo Teriba says the Central Bank did not allow sufficient public discussion before announcing its decision earlier this month. Teriba says the Central Bank acted rashly, making Nigeria appear unstable⁷.

"The Central Bank's announcement created the impression that Nigeria was unable to control its own Central Bank. So the President's order has eliminated that impression," said Teriba.

Critics of the currency change say it is a waste of resources since the government recently spent millions of dollars printing new naira that would have become obsolete⁸.

Social activist⁹ Otive Igbuzor of Action Aid Nigeria says he sees the plan as costly¹⁰, with few benefits.

"The re-denomination is not going to put more food on the table, it is not going to increase production. It is not going to decrease poverty," said Otive Igbuzor.

Igbuzor says Mr. Yar'Adua's move to reign¹¹ in the bank could mean the country is moving toward an era of more transparent¹² leadership and law-abiding behavior.

"I think what this will do is, it will make the bank be more conscious of what it does and follow due process which is good for the system, it is good for the institution," added Igbuzor.

Central Bank officials have said the plan, which was to take effect next August, would enhance confidence in the currency, help control inflation, and make exchange with other currencies easier. They say they did consult with Mr. Yar'Adua before announcing the new policy. But Minister of Justice Aondoakaa says the Central Bank, by law, has to get approval in writing from the president before changes are made.

Nigeria has one of the largest economies in sub-Saharan Africa. Much of its revenue comes from its oil industry in the violence-plagued Niger Delta¹³.