VOA常速英语2008年-Exiled Equatorial Guinea Opposition Leader Arre

Less than a month before Equatorial Guinea's legislative¹ elections, exiled opposition² leader Severo Moto has been arrested in Spain on charges of trafficking arms to the oil-rich West African nation. Ricci Shryock interviewed Moto weeks before his arrest, as he shared his desires for the country.

Equatorial Guinea opposition leader Severo Moto was arrested late Monday near Madrid on charges of trafficking war weapons to Equatorial Guinea. The exiled politician has lived in Spain since 1982, where he heads the Party for Progress for Equatorial Guinea and attempts to thwart³ what he calls the dictatorial⁴ regime of current President, Teodoro Obiang Nguema.

Legislative elections are set for early May in the West African country. Moto says the elections will be unfair, because Mr. Obiang forbids opposition.

"The Progress Party cannot go to the elections, because it is forbidden in Equatorial Guinea now. It is impossible to organize the opposition," said Moto.

Equatorial Guinea sentenced Moto to 62 years in prison for his alleged⁵ role in a failed coup⁶ against Mr. Obiang in 2004.

The West African government says Mark Thatcher⁷, the son of former British prime minister Margaret Thatcher, helped fund the overthrow⁸ attempt on behalf of Moto.

Accused mastermind and British mercenary Simon Mann was also arrested in Zimbabwe earlier this year for his supposed role in the plot. Mann's lawyers say he is being held illegally in a jail in Equatorial Guinea.

Moto says this illegal detention⁹ is one example of how Mr. Obiang is an oppressive leader.

"In Equatorial Guinea at this very moment, there are too many important situations. People admit there is killing¹⁰ between them, and the situation of Simon Mann in the jail, and too many people are now persecuted¹¹ by Obiang," said Moto. "This is not the best way to go to the elections."

Berlin-based Transparency International ranks Equatorial Guinea in the top 10 of the most corrupt¹² states. Moto says Western governments interested in the country's oil reserves must intervene on behalf of the humanitarian¹³ rights of the country's citizens.

"There are three countries: Spain, France and America, because they're the main people who are interested in the economic situation of Equatorial Guinea. They have to open their hearts and see what's happening in Equatorial Guinea," he said.

Though Equatorial Guinea is sub-Saharan Africa's third largest oil producer, much of the country's population lives in poverty.