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International diplomats1 and some Somali politicians say they are hopeful that a deal signed on Wednesday to share power between the country's transitional federal government and an Islamist-led opposition2 faction3 will pave the way toward ending nearly two years of violence in Somalia. But as VOA Correspondent Alisha Ryu reports from our East Africa Bureau in Nairobi, the agreement still lacks support from several key players in the conflict.Somali interirm President Abdullahi Yusuf (file photo) |
In Nairobi, the U.S. Ambassador to Kenya Michael Ranneburger told reporters that he, too, believed the peace process could yield positive results. But he acknowledged that an on-going personal dispute between Somalia's interim President Abdullahi Yusuf and Prime Minister Nur Adde Hassan Hussein was not helpful to the process. The feud11, which erupted in August, has further weakened the government by splitting it into factions12.
"The challenge is to ensure that President Yusuf and the prime minister work together to ensure that this is implemented," said Ranneburger. "Obviously, that is not an ideal relationship. We also have the parliament with its own views. But we are certainly pressing all the institutions of the TFG [transitional federal government] to work together."
Publicly, Mr. Yusuf has expressed support for the Djibouti peace talks. He has denied making a proposal last week to move the talks to Libya, where he reportedly enjoys support from Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi. But parliament members close to the president privately14 say that Mr. Yusuf strongly disapproves15 of the power-sharing agreement and does not feel bound by it.
The latest agreement between the government and the opposition led by moderate Islamist leader Sheik Sharif Sheik Ahmed follows a deal signed in June to implement13 a ceasefire and replace thousands of Ethiopian troops in Somalia with a U.N. peacekeeping force in the coming months. The troops arrived in late 2006, when Ethiopia ousted16 the ruling Islamic Courts Union, installed the secular17 government in its place, and ignited an Islamist-led insurgency18. The fighting in Somalia has killed thousands of people and has left millions displaced.
The opposition has never been able to implement the ceasefire because Islamist insurgents19 on the ground, led by the militant20 al-Qaida-linked Shabab group, have refused to join the talks and have continued their fight to throw Ethiopia out of Somalia and to regain21 control of the country.
The chief negotiator for the opposition alliance, Abdirahman Abdishakur Warsame, tells VOA that he is confident a ceasefire would come into effect as soon as Ethiopia withdrew its forces.
"Yes, the issue is how to deal with the complaints of those who are on the ground because the reason they are fighting is that they are against the presence of Ethiopian troops," he said. "And if you deal with that issue correctly, I think nobody will have the legitimacy22 to continue fighting."
Ethiopia has resisted calls for an immediate23 withdrawal24 because it fears Islamists with goals of uniting ethnically-Somali areas of southern Ethiopia with Somalia could fill the power vacuum its troops would leave behind. But Ethiopia has been showing growing impatience25 with the transitional government in recent weeks and has indicated that it would begin withdrawing troops within the next few weeks.
1 diplomats | |
n.外交官( diplomat的名词复数 );有手腕的人,善于交际的人 | |
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2 opposition | |
n.反对,敌对 | |
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3 faction | |
n.宗派,小集团;派别;派系斗争 | |
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4 interim | |
adj.暂时的,临时的;n.间歇,过渡期间 | |
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5 allocated | |
adj. 分配的 动词allocate的过去式和过去分词 | |
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6 unity | |
n.团结,联合,统一;和睦,协调 | |
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7 consolidate | |
v.使加固,使加强;(把...)联为一体,合并 | |
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8 stabilize | |
vt.(使)稳定,使稳固,使稳定平衡;vi.稳定 | |
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9 envoy | |
n.使节,使者,代表,公使 | |
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10 mediator | |
n.调解人,中介人 | |
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11 feud | |
n.长期不和;世仇;v.长期争斗;世代结仇 | |
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12 factions | |
组织中的小派别,派系( faction的名词复数 ) | |
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13 implement | |
n.(pl.)工具,器具;vt.实行,实施,执行 | |
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14 privately | |
adv.以私人的身份,悄悄地,私下地 | |
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15 disapproves | |
v.不赞成( disapprove的第三人称单数 ) | |
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16 ousted | |
驱逐( oust的过去式和过去分词 ); 革职; 罢黜; 剥夺 | |
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17 secular | |
n.牧师,凡人;adj.世俗的,现世的,不朽的 | |
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18 insurgency | |
n.起义;暴动;叛变 | |
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19 insurgents | |
n.起义,暴动,造反( insurgent的名词复数 ) | |
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20 militant | |
adj.激进的,好斗的;n.激进分子,斗士 | |
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21 regain | |
vt.重新获得,收复,恢复 | |
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22 legitimacy | |
n.合法,正当 | |
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23 immediate | |
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的 | |
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24 withdrawal | |
n.取回,提款;撤退,撤军;收回,撤销 | |
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25 impatience | |
n.不耐烦,急躁 | |
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