voa标准英语2008年-India's Home Minister Resigns Following Mumbai

（单词翻译）

Indian Home Minister Shivraj Patil, left, and Indian Foreign Minister Pranab Mukherjee, right, look on during a Congress Working Committee meeting on the Mumbai terrorist attack, in New Delhi, 29 Nov 2008

India's home minister has resigned. The unpopular Shivraj Patil is the first political casualty in the wake of the unprecedented³ terror attack on the country's commercial capital.

Even before Mumbai was struck, Patil had been a target of opposition⁴ parties for his allegedly poor performance as the cabinet member tasked with domestic security. He is to be replaced by the respected finance minister, Palaniappan Chidambaram.

Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, who was previously⁵ finance minister for five years, is taking over that portfolio⁶.

The resignation of the home minister came as Prime Minister Singh convened an all-party meeting Sunday evening to obtain a consensus⁷ on comprehensive action against terrorism.

"In the face of this national threat and the aftermath of this national tragedy all of us from different political parties must rise above narrow political considerations and stand united," Mr. Singh said.

The prime minister has also announced the formation of a new federal investigative agency, stepped-up air and maritime⁸ security and is boosting the primary counter-terrorism unit, the National Security Guard.

A senior leader of the opposition BJP party, Arun Jaitley, says the resignation of the home minister does not adequately address the government's security failures.

"This government has no moral right to survive now," Jaitley said. "It is this weak policy of this government where the entire intelligence network had collapsed⁹, the security responses were poor, the legal framework dealing¹⁰ with terrorism is non-existent. I think the prime minister must address the right questions, he'll find the right answers."

With a series of state elections concluding, both the government and the opposition now have their eye on parliamentary elections to be held in eight to 12 weeks.

Some of India's major media outlets¹¹ are blasting the entire political establishment. The Times of India published a front page comment in its Sunday edition titled "Our politicians fiddle¹² as innocents die." A Hindustan Times columnist¹³ blasted what he called incompetent¹⁴ politicians for using "terrorism as an excuse to win votes."

Television news channels criticized politicians for showing up at the scene of the terror attacks to make public comments while commandos were still battling the gunmen.

The terrorist siege of Mumbai left more than 170 people dead, including at least 18 foreigners, at ten locations. The well armed gunmen, estimated to number ten to 15, kept at bay one thousand commandos and elite¹⁵ combat troops for two and a half days. Mumbai police are pinning responsibility on Lashkar-e-Taiba, a Pakistan-based militant¹⁶ group.