VOA标准英语2009年-US Wants NATO Troops to Stay Longer in Afg

（单词翻译）

The Pentagon Tuesday called on NATO allies and other countries with troops in Afghanistan to maintain their current higher troop levels even after next week's presidential election.
　
ISAF soldiers patroling the outskirts¹ of Feyzabad, northern Afghanistan (file photo)

Several allied² countries have increased their troop presence in Afghanistan to help provide security for the election, and those troops are expected to go home once it is over.

But on Tuesday, Pentagon Press Secretary Geoff Morrell called on those countries to maintain the higher troop levels beyond the August 20 election day.

"It would certainly be our hope that when it comes time for these countries to reevaluate the departure dates of their troops that were sent over in large part to enhance security leading up to the elections that they would reconsider that decision and keep them there longer in the hopes of making a longer-term contribution to the security situation there,"
he said.

A Pentagon official estimated that allies added between 5,000 and 6,000 troops to help with election security, and said U.S. officials have been asking their counterparts in other countries to have the troops stay.

U.S. Defense³ Secretary Robert Gates and other senior officials have repeatedly urged allies to send more troops, and to eliminate restrictions⁴ on how their forces can be used. Currently, the Pentagon says the United States has 62,000 troops in Afghanistan and other countries have about 39,000 troops there, including the election surge. But many of the NATO troops are not allowed to engage in combat operations or even to operate in violent parts of the country.
　
Lt. Gen. Stanley A. McChrystal (file photo)

This week, the top U.S. and NATO commander in Afghanistan, General Stanley McChrystal, told the Wall Street Journal Taliban forces are "a very aggressive enemy right now," and that his forces need "to stop their momentum⁵" and "initiative." The general described the effort as "hard work."

Several civilian⁶ experts General McChrystal invited to help with an assessment⁷ of the situation have said they recommended he ask for more U.S. troops. The current level is already nearly double what the United States had in Afghanistan last year, and some officials, including Secretary Gates, have expressed reluctance⁸ to send more. But Pentagon officials caution that the general's analysis is not finished and will not likely be made public until next month.