VOA标准英语2010年-Iraq Inaugurates Span of New Border Se

（单词翻译）

U.S. and Iraqi officials inaugurated a portion of the country's new border security fence along the Iraqi-Syrian border, as efforts are stepped up to improve security before March parliamentary elections.  Sunni and Shi'ite political leaders also continue to do battle over the suspension of scores of candidates for alleged¹ ties to the Ba'ath Party.

Iraqi Interior Minister Jawad al Bolani and top security officers showed off the new border security fence with Syria, explaining to reporters that it will reduce both terrorism and smuggling² between the two countries. Iraqi officials have complained bitterly in recent months that high-profile terrorist attacks in Baghdad were plotted and executed from inside Syria.

Interior Minister Jawad al Bolani, who was severely³ criticized by opposition⁴ politicians for lax security following suicide attacks in August and October in Baghdad, stressed the new border fence will prevent terrorists and other unwanted individuals from infiltrating⁵:

He says that the most important job of border patrol commanders is to stop infiltration⁶ and smuggling to and from Iraq.  He notes this is a 24 hour a day job to protect the border from infiltrators, terrorists and others who pose a threat to Iraqi security.

Several top Iraqi security forces officers in charge of the border pointed⁷ proudly to the new barbed wire fence stretching for hundreds of meters between control towers equipped with cameras to monitor both sides of the border.  About 1,300 kilometers of border fence are in the process of being completed in the vast, arid⁸ plain that separates Iraq from Syria.

Colonel Ismail Haqi of the Iraqi security forces says the border patrol has been increasingly successful in catching⁹ dubious¹⁰ individuals crossing surreptitiously between Syria and Iraq:

He says the security forces have been successful in capturing more than 550 terrorists, infiltrators and smugglers, in addition to seizing quantities of smuggled¹¹ items.

Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al Maliki has frequently claimed that remnants of Saddam Hussein's deposed¹² Ba'ath Party, based in Syria, were trying to either overthrow¹³ or discredit¹⁴ his government.  Opposition members of parliament regularly accuse the government of security lapses¹⁵.

The mostly Sunni-Arab opposition also continues to lock horns with a parliamentary committee that has been working to ban scores of candidates from running in March elections.  The committee accuses them of ties to the Ba'ath Party.

Top Sunni leaders have condemned¹⁶ the committee and challenged its legality, while a presidential panel has been charged with investigating the matter.  A top committee member, Ali Faisal al Lami denies opposition charges that his body is preparing to ban even more candidates:

He denies that there are any new lists of banned candidates being prepared by his committee to be sent to the Iraqi electoral commission.  It is the electoral commission, he argues, that is asking our committee which candidates on the rolls should be barred from running because of to the Ba'ath Party.

Iraqi Parliament Speaker Iyad al Samaraie also reportedly sent a letter to Iraq's high electoral commission, urging it not to apply the de-Ba'athification committee's decision to ban any candidates from running in the March elections.