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美国习惯用语:470 beanball; curve ball...

时间:2010-12-20 05:53:28

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(单词翻译)

  今天又要学两个在总统大选年里新闻界时常会用到的习惯用语,而且这两个习惯用语还是从美国人最心爱的消遣活动: 棒球赛中借用来的。
  这两个习惯用语都和用牛皮制成的结结实实的棒球有关。第一个是: beanball。 Beanball是由bean和ball合成的复合词,大家也许知道bean这个词的意思是豆子,但是它在俚语中却指人的脑袋,不是豆子,而beanball在棒球运动中是指投手故意往击球员脑袋上扔的棒球。
  把硬梆梆的像飞弹一般的棒球往人脑袋上丢,不用说,这是充满敌意的动作。这样做的投手很可能会被罚下场。
  那么投手为什么要干这种缺德事儿呢? 不外乎两种动机。第一,投手是想吓唬击球员,使他紧张不安,不敢靠近投手板,而躲躲闪闪的击球员很可能因此挥棒不力或者一棒打偏。这样他可不就处于劣势了吗?
  投手有时也可能是出于报复心理而要拿球去砸对方的击球员。棒球砸人脑袋可以造成严重伤害。在棒球史上确实发生过几次悲剧。棒球运动员由于头部遭到球击而受重伤并因此断送棒球生涯甚至与世长辞。
  如今棒球赛有一条规则规定击球员必须戴上硬塑料制成的头盔,主要原因就是防备beanball。
  头盔固然能防止beanball造成严重的头部伤害,但是beanball引起的双方球员大打出手的场面却防不胜防。要是击球员被投手一球打在头上,他往往甩下球棒就跳出本垒扑向投手,一眨眼球场边的板凳都空了,因为所有的队员都冲进场内为本队球员助威,接下来是一场混战,所以beanball杀伤力还是很大。
  近一百年来, beanball被人们借用来指猝不及防的恶意中伤。政界侯选人必然会成为beanball的攻击目标。现在有一位侯选人要来告诉我们自己的经历。
  例句-1:I've just learned that the other side has found old court papers about me being convicted for drunken driving forty years ago in college. They'll use this as a beanball, even though I never had any trouble since.
  他说:我刚听说对立派从法院的旧文件中找到了我四十年前上大学时由于酒醉驾车而被定罪的记录。他们将利用这个来打击我,尽管从那以后我没惹过任何麻烦。
  这里的beanball指阴险的暗算和恶意中伤。
  ******
  今天要学的第二个习惯用语是: throw a curve。 Curve在这里指棒球的曲线球,所以这个习惯用语也可以那样说,意思不变: throw a curve ball。 棒球赛中,一名出色的投手不是单靠投掷飞快的好球才难倒击球员,使他跑垒不成的;他们的另一个拿手好戏是投曲线球,就是投a curve ball,其实曲线球也可以单用curve这一个词来表示,所以可以这样说“投曲线球。”
  投手投出的有一种球会急速下斜,而正当击球员挥棒击球时,这球又会突然转向左方或者右方,使得击球员扑个空。这就是曲线球。当然这种令人捉摸不定的球一定让击球员头疼。人们逐渐把throw a curve借用到日常生活中,指出其不意地刁难人。例如一个学生刚考完试。他被出乎意料的考题难住了,于是这样埋怨教授:
  例句-2:The professor threw us a curve: half of the questions were from the reference book he asked us to read but we never did since he didn't cover the book in class.
  那个学生说:教授刁难我们。有一半试题都来自他要我们看的参考书,然而我们却从来没读过,因为他在课上没讲到那本书的内容。
  也许有听众在说,这个习惯用语不是已经学过了吗? 不错,但是今天我们要看看它怎么应用在政界。我们马上要听一名政坛侯选人在埋怨电视访谈节目的一个主持人。我们听这主持人怎么给他一个冷不防的突然袭击。
  例句-3:He said he'd just ask me about my proposal to cut taxes. But instead he threw me a real curve ball - he asked a lot of questions about where I got so much money for my campaign.
  那主持人原本说自己只是想问侯选人的减税提议,但是他问的许多问题却都是关于侯选人从哪里得到了这么多的竞选经费。
  可见这个主持人是想出其不备地刁难侯选人。所以throw somebody a curve ball含义是出其不备地刁难某人。其实throw a curve还可以解释为“欺骗。” 我们听一个人说自己买照相机上当的事儿:
  例句-4:The salesman threw me a curve when he told me it was a real bargain, but he didn't say that the camera was a discontinued model because of its inbuilt defect.
  那售货员骗他说照相机真是价格低廉,但是他却没说那相机由于构造上的缺陷所以是停产型号。
  他话里的threw somebody a curve 意思是耍花招骗人。


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点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

0 ago LKGyH     
adv./adj.以前(的),以往(的)
参考例句:
  • Where were you two years ago?两年前你在哪里?
  • Sheila was here a moment ago.不久以前希拉还在这里。
0 any rMyy5     
adj.任何的;所有的
参考例句:
  • I don't have any hobbies.我没有任何的爱好。
  • It isn't any use.它任何用途都没有。
0 as pNiyL     
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
0 bargain XPxyO     
n.买卖合同,成交条件,交易;廉价货,便宜货;vi.议价,成交
参考例句:
  • In some shops you have to bargain.在一些商店中买东西要讲价。
  • These shoes are a bargain.Smith is closing them out.这些鞋子系廉价商品,史密斯正在削价出售。
0 because EQXyl     
conj.由于,因为
参考例句:
  • Because his car is old.因为他的汽车旧了。
  • He was late because of an accident.他是因事故而迟到的。
0 being 1yfzKt     
n.存在;生存;生命存在,生命,人, 本质;art.在,有,是
参考例句:
  • Can you explain to me the purpose of being?你能对我解释一下存在的目的吗?
  • What is the purpose of our being?我们生存的目的是什么?
0 camera NnRyj     
n.照相机,摄相机
参考例句:
  • He messed with my camera.他乱弄我的相机。
  • Because I forgot my camera.因为我忘带相机了。
0 campaign LTxyl     
n.运动;竞选活动;战役;vi.参加运动;进行竞选;作战
参考例句:
  • The election campaign heated up in that state.该州竞选运动激烈起来了。
  • The campaign had begun during his absence.在他不在期间运动已经开始了。
0 college BqrzH     
n.学院;高等专科学校
参考例句:
  • The college drama society is going to put on a play.大学戏剧协会正准备上演一个剧目。
  • I was hot on playing basketball when I was in college.我上大学时热衷于打篮球。
0 convicted convicted     
adj.已被判刑的,被宣布有罪的 动词convict的过去式和过去分词形式
参考例句:
  • He was convicted of fraud. 他被判犯有诈骗罪。
  • He was convicted at a court martial. 他在军事法庭上被判有罪。
0 court Uzax6     
n.法院,庭院,奉承,球场;v.献殷勤,追求,招致危险
参考例句:
  • The court is very dirty.这个院子非常脏。
  • Can you prove that to the court?你能向法庭证实这一点吗?
0 cover QzIx4     
n.盖子,覆盖物;v.覆盖…,扩及,掩饰
参考例句:
  • Under cover of the dark,the dog was stolen.在黑夜的掩护下,狗被偷走了。
  • The book needs a new cover.这书需要装个新封面。
0 curve 6n8ze     
n.曲线,弯曲,曲球;v.弯,使...弯曲
参考例句:
  • The train slowed its speed as it went around the curve.火车在弯道行驶时放慢了速度。
  • The path of an arrow is a curve.箭的轨迹是一条曲线。
0 defect DnCzY     
n.缺点,缺陷,毛病;vi.变节,叛变
参考例句:
  • I don't think the importance of this defect should be exaggerated.我认为这一缺点的重要性不应加以夸大。
  • The notice shall contain a description of the defect.通知应包括对瑕疵的描述。
0 did SvwxP     
v.动词do的过去式
参考例句:
  • How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球?
  • Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢?
0 driving EuczK3     
n.操纵,驾驶adj.推进的;强劲的;雨、雪等猛烈的;倾泻而下的v.强迫( drive的现在分词);驱使;驱赶;消除
参考例句:
  • a clampdown on drinking and driving 严禁酒后驾车
  • That noise is driving me crackers. 那噪声闹得我简直要疯了。
0 even EiUzR     
adj.平坦的,偶数的,相等的;adv.甚至,恰好,正当
参考例句:
  • It was cold yesterday,but it's even colder today. 昨天冷,今天更冷了。
  • He's the best teacher even though he has the least experience.尽管他经验最少,但教得最好。
0 forty Zi4x1     
num.四十,第四十
参考例句:
  • The woman may be forty.那位妇女可能有四十岁。
  • Life begins at forty.[谚]人生始于四十。
0 found 8i5xD     
v.建立,创立,创办;vbl.(find的过去分词)找到
参考例句:
  • I found him at home.我发现他在家。
  • The United Nations was found in 1945.联合国于1945年成立。
0 got wfuxi     
v.(get的过去式)得到,猜到,明白
参考例句:
  • I just got some bad news.我刚得到一些坏消息。
  • I have got far too much work to do.我要做的事太多了。
0 had FeBxb     
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有
参考例句:
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意!
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
0 half LemzT     
n./adj.半,一半,半个
参考例句:
  • Half of six is three.六的一半是三。
  • Half of the students go to school early.一半的学生上学早。
0 instead c6uxQ     
adv.代替;顶替
参考例句:
  • She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday.她决定星期日而不是星期一离开这里。
  • Will you go to the party instead of me?你替我赴宴好吗?
0 just M3rxN     
adv.仅仅,只是;刚刚
参考例句:
  • He is just a child.他只是个孩子。
  • We just missed the train.我们正好没有赶上火车。
0 learned m1oxn     
adj.有学问的,博学的;learn的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • He went into a rage when he learned about it.他听到这事后勃然大怒。
  • In this little village,he passed for a learned man.在这个小村子里,他被视为有学问的人。
0 lot Z0jxZ     
n.许多;好些
参考例句:
  • We had a lot of difficulties.我们碰到过许多困难。
  • Helen eats a lot of fruit.海伦水果吃得很多。
0 model JEGxs     
n.模型,模范,模特儿;adj.模范的,作模型用的;v.做模型,塑造,模仿
参考例句:
  • He likes making model planes.他喜欢做模型飞机。
  • You could be a model.你是能成模特啊。
0 money zwEyI     
n.钱,财产,货币
参考例句:
  • We need some more money.我们还需要些钱。
  • His money comes mainly from business.他的钱财主要来自经商。
0 never 95Ezl     
adv.从不,决不,不曾;
参考例句:
  • I have never been there.我从未到过那里。
  • I never get a holiday.我从未有过假日。
0 papers qmQzJz     
n.文件,纸币,论文
参考例句:
  • I want to check with my secretary before I sign the papers.在签署这些文件前,我要与我的秘书商议。
  • The lawyer read all the papers relating to the case.律师阅读了与该案有关的全部文件。
0 professor J1hzT     
n.教授,公开表示信仰的人
参考例句:
  • He is famous as a professor.他作为教授享有盛名。
  • I happen to know that professor.我正好认识那位教授。
0 proposal v0uzq     
n.提议,建议;求婚
参考例句:
  • I feel that we ought to accept his proposal.我觉得我们应该接受他的建议。
  • They could not gain over anyone to support their proposal.他们无法争取到支持他们建议的人。
0 questions 478669c7fa549970e36eac591cdca62e     
n.询问,疑问,问题;问题( question的名词复数 );疑问;怀疑;议题v.问(某人)问题( question的第三人称单数 );对(某事物)表示[感到]怀疑
参考例句:
  • He asked several questions concerning the future of the company. 他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。
  • the crass questions all disabled people get asked 所有残疾人都会碰到的愚蠢而缺乏同情心的提问
0 real 6TXxO     
adj.真实的;非虚构的;真正的;非常的
参考例句:
  • You know her real name?你知道她的真正名字?
  • The real world does not look that way!现实世界不是这样的!
0 reference IACzU     
n.提到,说到,暗示,查看,查阅
参考例句:
  • We spent days going through all related reference material.我们花了好多天功夫查阅所有有关的参考资料。
  • I like to have my reference books within my reach.我喜欢把参考书放到伸手可取的地方。
0 said IYtxh     
v.动词say的过去式、过去分词
参考例句:
  • He said to me that he could not come.他对我说他不能来。
  • He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
0 salesman dY4xb     
n.男售货员;售货员,推销员
参考例句:
  • Are you a salesman?你是推销员吗?
  • The salesman showed her nearly all the hats in the shop.这位售货员几乎把店里的帽子都拿给她看了。
0 side Ay6w0     
n.边,旁边;面,侧面
参考例句:
  • The shop is on the west side of the street.商店在街道的西边。
  • There was a lot of people on every side. 到处都是人。
0 since syswX     
adv.后来;conj.既然,因为,自从;prep.自从
参考例句:
  • He's been working in a bank since leaving school.自从毕业后,他就一直在一家银行工作。
  • I have known him ever since I was a child.我自孩提时代起就已经认识他了。
0 somebody EwPw4     
n.重要人物;pron.某人,有人
参考例句:
  • Somebody is using the computer.有人在用电脑。
  • He seems to be somebody.他似乎是个重要人物。
0 taxes a9bb50547acd911a486278929413c569     
n.税,税额( tax的名词复数 );整复法,排序( taxis的名词复数 );出租汽车( taxi的名词复数 );赋税
参考例句:
  • the lowering of taxes and the consequent increase in spending 税收降低与随之引起的消费增长
  • state and federal income taxes 州政府和联邦政府征收的所得税
0 though lIRzS     
conj.虽然,尽管;即使;可是,不过,然而;adv.可是,不过,然而
参考例句:
  • It's quite pleasant today,though the wind is rather cool.尽管风有点凉,今天天气还是很不错的。
  • I will have a try even though I should fail.哪怕失败,我也要试一下。
0 threw po1w6     
v.投( throw的过去式 );掷;扔;抛
参考例句:
  • He threw away my letter, thinking it was just more election bumf. 他扔掉我的信,以为那不过又是些选举传单。
  • He threw the paper onto the fire and it flew up the chimney. 他把那张纸扔进火里,纸飘进了烟道。
0 throw iotw1     
vt.投,掷,扔,抛
参考例句:
  • I can throw farther than you.我比你扔得更远。
  • Throw it into the fire.把它丢在火中。
0 trouble tmqwF     
n.苦恼,麻烦;故障;动乱;vt.麻烦 vi.费神
参考例句:
  • I hate to trouble you.我真不愿麻烦你。
  • The trouble is that he doesn't have enough money.麻烦在于他缺钱。
0 use Yj4wU     
v.使用;n.用途,利用
参考例句:
  • Do you often use it?你经常用它吗?
  • What use does it have?它有什么用途?
0 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
0 years 75aeb98e5241592ad6a6c2c4c78a16ef     
n.年( year的名词复数 );年纪;一年的期间;某年级的学生
参考例句:
  • She is still very active, in spite of her advancing years. 她尽管年事渐高,仍然十分活跃。
  • Travelling in Europe was something of an anticlimax after the years he'd spent in Africa. 他在非洲生活了多年,到欧洲旅行真是有点太平淡了。

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