CCTV9英语新闻：日本:内阁审议通过三份防卫文件

时间：2013-12-17 13:02:22

（单词翻译:单击）

The Japanese cabinet is scheduled to approve three security-related documents, to bolster¹ its military forces and raise its profile.

The new mid-term defense² strategy guidelines include a budget of 240 billion US dollars, with provisions made for five years from April 2014. The program stipulates³ that considering the situation of the Diaoyu Islands, the military deployment⁴ over the country’s southwestern islands will be strengthened. A longer National Defense Program Outline lays out policies and strategies for the next decade. And the first-ever National Security Strategy calls for the abolishment of Japan’s "three principles" on arms exports.

Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said the documents marked a "historic move". Some analysts⁵ say the three documents are actually targeted at China.

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收听单词发音

1 bolster
n.枕垫；v.支持，鼓励
参考例句：
The high interest rates helped to bolster up the economy.高利率使经济更稳健。 He tried to bolster up their morale.他尽力鼓舞他们的士气。

2 defense
n.防御，保卫；[pl.]防务工事；辩护，答辩
参考例句：
The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。 The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。

3 stipulates
n.（尤指在协议或建议中）规定，约定，讲明（条件等）( stipulate的名词复数 )；规定，明确要求v.（尤指在协议或建议中）规定，约定，讲明（条件等）( stipulate的第三人称单数 )；规定，明确要求
参考例句：
The trade contract stipulates for the settlement of balances in RMB. 贸易合同规定余额以人民币结算。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》 The contract stipulates for the use of seasoned timber. 合同上订明用干透的木料。来自辞典例句

4 deployment
n. 部署,展开
参考例句：
He has inquired out the deployment of the enemy troops. 他已查出敌军的兵力部署情况。 Quality function deployment (QFD) is a widely used customer-driven quality, design and manufacturing management tool. 质量功能展开(quality function deployment,QFD)是一个广泛应用的顾客需求驱动的设计、制造和质量管理工具。

5 analysts
分析家，化验员( analyst的名词复数 )
参考例句：
City analysts forecast huge profits this year. 伦敦金融分析家预测今年的利润非常丰厚。 I was impressed by the high calibre of the researchers and analysts. 研究人员和分析人员的高素质给我留下了深刻印象。