CCTV9英语新闻：中国军方誓言要清理腐败

时间：2014-11-02 11:54:15

（单词翻译:单击）

The efforts to strengthen the rule of law cover all sections of society, including the military. China's People's Liberation Army says it will work harder to clean up corruption¹ and promote the rule of law in national defense². It comes after a string of recent high-profile corruption cases, within PLA ranks.

On Tuesday, the former vice³ chairman of the Central Military Commission, Xu Caihou, confessed to taking bribes⁴. Military prosecutors⁵ have started procedures to file a case against him.

Last week, the deputy commander of the PLA's Chengdu Military Area, Yang Jinshan, was expelled from the Party for "serious disciplinary violations⁶".

Last month, the PLA announced new details of its anti-corruption efforts since the start of the year. Military and armed police officials and their families are now only allowed to occupy one military residence in a single city and that home must be of an "appropriate size", determined⁷ by rank. Retired⁸ officials and the families of deceased military officials will also have to give up military residences which are deemed non-necessary.

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1 corruption
n.腐败，堕落，贪污
参考例句：
The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。 The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。

2 defense
n.防御，保卫；[pl.]防务工事；辩护，答辩
参考例句：
The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。 The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。

3 vice
n.坏事；恶习；[pl.]台钳，老虎钳；adj.副的
参考例句：
He guarded himself against vice.他避免染上坏习惯。 They are sunk in the depth of vice.他们堕入了罪恶的深渊。

4 bribes
n.贿赂( bribe的名词复数 )；向（某人）行贿，贿赂v.贿赂( bribe的第三人称单数 )；向（某人）行贿，贿赂
参考例句：
It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. 他被指称在任时收受贿赂。 corrupt officials accepting bribes 接受贿赂的贪官污吏

5 prosecutors
检举人( prosecutor的名词复数 )；告发人；起诉人；公诉人
参考例句：
In some places,public prosecutors are elected rather than appointed. 在有些地方，检察官是经选举而非任命产生的。来自口语例句 You've been summoned to the Prosecutors' Office, 2 days later. 你在两天以后被宣到了检察官的办公室。

6 violations
违反( violation的名词复数 )；冒犯；违反（行为、事例）；强奸
参考例句：
This is one of the commonest traffic violations. 这是常见的违反交通规则之例。 These violations of the code must cease forthwith. 这些违犯法规的行为必须立即停止。

7 determined
adj.坚定的；有决心的
参考例句：
I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。 He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。

8 retired
adj.隐退的，退休的，退役的
参考例句：
The old man retired to the country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。 Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。