美大选民主党首场电视辩论

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　　As the front-runner in the Democratic race, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton was in the center of the debate, both literally² and figuratively, as she stood in the middle of the four other candidates taking part.

　　Recent polls put Clinton ahead with about 40 percent support, while her chief challenger, Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders, came in at 25 percent.

　　Democrats Dive Into Their First Debate in Presidential Race

　　The first tough question of the night was directed at the front-runner. Clinton was asked whether she changes her views frequently just to get elected, as she changed her mind about the trade deal signed recently by 12 Pacific Rim³ countries.

　　Clinton agreed that she had supported the deal while she was secretary of state but that after three years, when the deal was signed, it did not meet her standards.

　　"Like most human beings, I do absorb new information,'' she said.

　　Asked what was the most important issue facing the United States, the five candidates gave differing responses. Chafee chose the strife⁴ in the Middle East; O'Malley said the possibility of a nuclear-capable Iran; Clinton chose the global nuclear threat; Sanders picked climate change and Webb focused on U.S. relations with China and the threat to cyber security from the Asian giant.

　　Clinton engaged directly with Sanders on gun control. She said pointedly⁵ that Sanders, who has voted against major gun control legislation, had not been tough enough on the issue.

　　Sanders defended his record and called for better mental health services, stricter background checks and closure of the loophole that exempts⁷ gun show sales from background checks. Most of the candidates echoed Clnton's call that the "whole country stand up against the NRA [National Rifle Association]."

　　Sanders, on the other hand came to Clinton's aid when she was confronted over her use of a private email server as secretary of state. She says she made a mistake, but the committee investigating the matter is "basically an arm of the Republican National Committee.'' Rather than pounce⁸ on his rival, Sanders said he knows it may not be good politics, but “the American people are sick and tired of hearing about your damn mails.”

　　"Enough with the emails," he said to a beaming Clinton.

　　Chafee disagreed with the two. The candidate's "credibility is an issue,'' he said.

　　In stark⁹ contrast to Republican race, the Democrats have spent far less of the campaign talking about each other, leaving Tuesday's debate as an intriguing¹⁰ forum¹¹ for their policies and records to be compared and contrasted.

　　The size of the field is another marked difference, with Clinton and Sanders being joined by former Maryland Governor Martin O'Malley, former Virginia Senator Jim Webb and former Rhode Island Senator Lincoln Chafee.

　　The latter three candidates have struggled to earn even 1 percent in recent polls.

　　That made Tuesday night important for them, since the Democratic National Committee has scheduled only six debates for its presidential candidates, half the number the Republicans will hold.

　　The debate was perhaps the best chance for O'Malley, Webb and Chafee to establish themselves before the possible addition of another well-known figure in the race, Vice⁶ President Joe Biden, who did not take part in the debate but is still deciding whether to run for president.

　　A new Reuters/Ipsos poll released Monday showed 48 percent of Democrats surveyed wanted Biden to join the race.

　　If he were running, the poll said, Clinton would still be the leader, with Sanders running second and Biden in third, with 17 percent support.

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