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国粹京剧走进北京中小学课堂

时间:2016-05-12 01:12:55

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(单词翻译)

 Peking Opera is being introduced to primary and middle school students in an effort to promote the traditional art to the younger generation, Beijing News reported on last Tuesday.

新京报上周二报道,为了使年轻一代更好的传承中国传统文化,京剧正在被引入中小学课堂。
The country's first set of textbooks about Peking Opera was compiled and published by the Beijing Association of Promoting Quintessence of Chinese Culture and People's Education Press in 2015.
2015年,北京国粹艺术传承促进会与人民教育出版社编写、出版了我国第一套京剧教科书。
The textbooks for optional courses have been put on trial use in junior middle schools in the Fengtai district and will be used in middle schools across the city. The textbooks for primary schools also will be rolled out.
该套京剧选修教科书已在丰台区初中试用,并将在北京全市中学推广;小学版京剧教材也将适时推出。
国粹京剧走进北京中小学课堂
Since 2008, Beijing has promoted a program to provide opera training at dozens of primary schools. Schools apply for funds from the city's education department to hire professional actors and actresses to work with students as young as 6 or 7.
早在2008年,北京市就推出了京剧进校园项目。学校可向北京市的教育部门申请资金,以聘请专业表演家们六、七岁的孩子们上课。
Peking Opera arose during the rule of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). It flourished for decades in China and as its fame spread, it drew audiences in other countries, including the United States and Japan.
京剧形成于清朝乾隆皇帝统治时期,随着其声名鹊起,数十年来在中国盛极一时,甚至吸引了不少来自美国、日本的外国观众。
Yet over the years, its popularity diminished. While a significant number of people listened to radio productions of Peking Opera before the 1980s, generations born after that pursued pop culture over the traditional arts.
然而,近年来,它的热度开始消退。在出生于20世纪80年代之前的人中,有相当一部分会去听一些京剧的音像制品,而80年代以后的人们都开始追求流行文化,而不是传统文化。

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0 years 75aeb98e5241592ad6a6c2c4c78a16ef     
n.年( year的名词复数 );年纪;一年的期间;某年级的学生
参考例句:
  • She is still very active, in spite of her advancing years. 她尽管年事渐高,仍然十分活跃。
  • Travelling in Europe was something of an anticlimax after the years he'd spent in Africa. 他在非洲生活了多年,到欧洲旅行真是有点太平淡了。
0 Japan a3Vxm     
n.日本,日本国
参考例句:
  • She is in Japan now.她现在正在日本。
  • Japan lies to the east of China.日本在中国之东.
0 countries 71bee43a7a930f904d6194833b9619c9     
n.国家( country的名词复数 );国土;郊外;地区
参考例句:
  • A free trade agreement would be advantageous to both countries. 自由贸易协定对两国都会有利。
  • a comparative study of the educational systems of two countries 两国教育制度的比较研究
0 rule TXExZ     
n.规则;v.统治
参考例句:
  • You should follow the rule.你应当遵循这个规则。
  • India was once under British rule.印度曾受英国统治。
0 young mMBzP     
adj.年轻的,幼小的;没经验的;n.青年人
参考例句:
  • Who is this young man?这个年轻人是谁?
  • Young people like popular music.年轻人喜欢流行音乐。
0 work OoOyu     
n.工作,劳动
参考例句:
  • We all work hard.我们都努力工作。
  • Her work is to take care of the children.她的工作是照料好孩子。
0 also 5LHyk     
adv.也,亦;并且;同样;而且,还
参考例句:
  • I also like chocolate ice cream.我也喜欢吃巧克力冰淇淋。
  • People also like to have a Christmas tree in the living-room.人们同样喜欢在起居室内摆一棵圣诞树。
0 promote qtJyl     
vt.促进;提升;发起,创立;宣传,推销
参考例句:
  • He was in town to promote his new books.他在城里推销他的新书。
  • Good habits promote longevity.良好的习惯能增长寿命。
0 pursued c3949e41babe8136b44f51ec9b87c46e     
追求
参考例句:
  • He began to pursue an easy and comfortable life. 他开始追求安逸舒适的生活。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Foxes, wild cats and other animals pursue the hare. 狐狸、野猫及其他一些动物都捕食野兔。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 city rVdyB     
n.市;城市;都市
参考例句:
  • Taipei city is an international city.台北市是国际都市。
  • Do you like living in the city?你喜欢住在都市里吗?
0 people XMuxp     
n.人们,人;(the-)人民;一国人民,民族
参考例句:
  • Young people like popular music.年轻人喜欢流行音乐。
  • There are more than five billion people on earth.地球上有50多亿人口。
0 use Yj4wU     
v.使用;n.用途,利用
参考例句:
  • Do you often use it?你经常用它吗?
  • What use does it have?它有什么用途?
0 first FjMxx     
adj.第一的;adv.首先
参考例句:
  • What should I do first?我该首先做什么?
  • That is the first question.这是第一个问题。
0 united Yfmz2c     
adj.和谐的;团结的;联合的,统一的
参考例句:
  • The whole nation is closely united.全国人民紧密团结。
  • The two men were united by community of interests.共同的利益使两个人结合在一起。
0 Tuesday mmQwR     
n.星期二
参考例句:
  • Next Tuesday I will be in Shanghai.下周二我将会在上海。
  • Where were you on Tuesday?星期二你在哪里?
0 art YNEyF     
n.美术;艺术
参考例句:
  • We have art in the afternoon.我们下午有美术课。
  • Do you like modern art?你喜欢现代艺术吗?
0 students 75d37c6cbf460947005c97e3f12906a9     
n.学生,大学生( student的名词复数 );研究者;中学生
参考例句:
  • Students will normally take three A2 subjects. 学生通常要选三门A2证书考试科目。
  • The students return in October for the start of the new academic year. 学生于十月返校,开始新学年的学习。
0 association 6O1yp     
n.联盟,协会,社团;交往,联合;联想
参考例句:
  • Our long association with your company has brought great benefits.我方和贵公司的长期合作带来了巨大的利益。
  • I broke away from the association ten years ago.我10年前就脱离了那个团体。
0 significant lyhwH     
adj.相当数量的;意义重大的;意味深长的
参考例句:
  • Your success today may be significant for your whole future.你今天的成功对你的整个未来可能是重要的。
  • She cast him a significant smile.她向他投去意味深长的一笑。
0 professional T1ZzR     
adj.专业的;职业的;n.专业人员;职业运动员
参考例句:
  • He is a professional tennis player.他是一名职业网球运动员。
  • I need a professional to sort out my finances.我需要专业人士为我管理财务。
0 middle pD6xn     
adj.中间的,中等的
参考例句:
  • Does he have a middle name?他有中间名字吗?
  • They were both of middle height.他们俩都是中等身材。
0 diminished 3817ca7a4a012aea289ac958d1b35849     
减少了的,被贬低的
参考例句:
  • He was found not guilty of murder on the grounds of diminished responsibility. 他未被判谋杀罪是基于精神失常而减轻了刑事责任。
  • The campers' food supply gradually diminished as the days wore on. 随着一天天的过去,露营者的食物逐渐减少了。
0 generations 3d4358e6676f887db6e999a498ee82ff     
n.代( generation的名词复数 );(家史中的)一代;产生;一批
参考例句:
  • These diamonds have been handed down in his family for generations. 这些钻石在他家已经传了好几代。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The farm has been transferred from father to son for generations. 这农场由父亲传给儿子,已传了好几代。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 productions ece4d0576cb2d46d5ed47b4d6437f986     
n.生产( production的名词复数 );产量;产品;出示
参考例句:
  • He has played opposite her in many productions. 他与她联合主演了许多影片。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The increase of productions has now slowed down. 现在产品的增长速度已经慢了下来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 audiences b55f12ff078e220fdff3bc28d458b09f     
n.观众,听众,读者( audience的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • They thought the arrival of television would deal a death blow to mass cinema audiences. 他们认为电视的问世将使观众涌向影院的现象不复存在。
  • a storyteller who can hold audiences spellbound 讲故事能让听众如痴如醉的人
0 spread brsyD     
n.传播,散布,伸展;adj.扩延的,伸展的;vt.展开,铺开;传播,推广;伸出;涂,敷
参考例句:
  • The news spread very widely.这消息传播得很广。
  • She spread a cloth on the table.她用一块布铺在餐桌上。
0 fame wlIx0     
n.名声,名望,著名,闻名
参考例句:
  • Many people hunt after fame in their lives but never find it.很多人一生追逐名利,但是总不能成功。
  • She is a woman of ill fame.她是个名声不好的女人。
0 arose b901400b84283531824a64b04603b979     
呈现,出现,发生( arise的过去式 ); (由…)引起; 起身
参考例句:
  • Disagreement arose about exactly how to plan the show. 在如何拟定具体演出计划的问题上出现了分歧。
  • The disagreement arose over a different use of terminology. 分歧的缘起在于专门用语使用的不同。
0 actresses f2ca10254ece72945cea48f397a30163     
n.女演员( actress的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • hopeful young actors and actresses dazzled by the glamour of Hollywood 为好莱坞的魅力神魂颠倒、怀抱希望的年轻演员
  • None of the actresses we have auditioned is suitable. 我们试听的这些女演员都不合适。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 hire QdbxY     
vt.雇佣,租用;vi. 受雇;n.租金,租用,雇用
参考例句:
  • The day's hire for the car is ten dollars.汽车每日的租金是十美元。
  • We'd better hire a car for the weekend.我们最好租一辆汽车在周末用。
0 department vwRxc     
n.(行政、企业等的)部;局;处;科;部门;系
参考例句:
  • What department do you study in?你在哪个系学习?
  • Welcome to the sports department!欢迎来到运动品部!
0 apply YMkyY     
vt.应用,申请;涂;vt.使专心从事;vi.申请;有关联
参考例句:
  • I want to apply for the job.我想申请这项工作。
  • You may apply in person or by letter.你亲自或通信申请均可。
0 dozens da5f2858c70b0cdb8a1d55cd28b6c038     
几十,许多; (一)打,十二个( dozen的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Dozens of police arrived as the hoodlums closed in on him. 几个恶棍逐渐将他团团围住时,几十个警察到了。
  • Pack them in dozens. 按打装袋吧。
0 used ajBwV     
adj.用旧了的,旧的;习惯于…;过去惯/经常
参考例句:
  • I used to work until nearly 6:00 o'clock each day.我过去常常工作到6:00左右。
  • He used to walk anywhere from two to five miles an hour.他过去经常一小时走二至五英里。
0 district psuxl     
n.区,地区,行政区;v.区,区域,地区
参考例句:
  • This district has three factories.这个地区有三个工厂。
  • Take me to the shopping district.载我到购物区。
0 flourished ea73c0492bdc0366bec78d85ab49b110     
v.茂盛,繁荣( flourish的过去式和过去分词 );兴旺发达;挥动
参考例句:
  • Under the wise rule of the headmaster, the school flourished. 在校长明智的管理下,这所中学得以发展起来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • In cities people talked about science, but feudalism flourished on the land. 在城市里,人们高谈科学,可是在农村,封建主义仍然在泛滥。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 junior m32xJ     
adj.年少的,较年幼的;资历较浅的;三年级的;n.年少者;等级较低者;三年级学生
参考例句:
  • Mary,a junior,will graduate next year.玛丽,一名三年级的中学生,明年将毕业。
  • We could give the job to somebody junior.我们可以把这份工作交给职位较低的人。
0 before sQwyg     
prep./conj.在…以前
参考例句:
  • She needs the work done before tomorrow.她必须在明天以前找人完成这项工作。
  • I must finish this letter before I go home.我必须在回家以前写完这封信。
0 published 8f888fedf6bd5ff7c93c6d76bb8dc21c     
v.出版( publish的过去式和过去分词 );(在互联网上)发表;公布;在报刊)发表
参考例句:
  • The findings of the commission will be published today. 委员会的调查结果将于今天公布。
  • His diary was not published during his lifetime. 他的日记在他生前未曾发表过。
0 funds PsJz3p     
n.pl.资金
参考例句:
  • He absconded with the company funds. 他卷走公司的资金潜逃了。
  • They held a harambee meeting to raise funds for a new classroom. 他们为筹款建新教室而办了个募捐会。
0 promoting 31d87dc3f5dcaeb0dae154b4121a3fa5     
促进( promote的现在分词 ); 提升; 推销; 使 (学生)升级
参考例句:
  • The company are promoting their new products on television. 这家公司在电视上宣传他们的新产品。
  • They are promoting a boxing match. 他们正在筹划一次拳击比赛。
0 textbooks 488a6187225d6fa6cbaf55ea2ea4377c     
n.教科书,课本( textbook的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The library didn't stock zoology textbooks. 这家图书馆没有动物学教科书。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Textbooks sometimes have glossaries at the end. 教科书有时在书末附有词汇表。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 generation Dgqxt     
n.产生,发生,一代,一代人
参考例句:
  • This book was handed down from generation to generation.这本书世代相传。
  • People of my generation all think the same way about this.关于这件事,我们这代人都有同感。
0 effort 0qLxh     
n.努力,艰难的尝试
参考例句:
  • I will make every effort to arrive on time.我将尽一切努力准时到达。
  • There isn't much time ahead,so we should redouble our effort.来日无多,须加倍努力。
0 popularity bO4xU     
n.普及,流行,名望,受欢迎
参考例句:
  • The story had an extensive popularity among American readers.这本小说在美国读者中赢得广泛的声望。
  • Our product enjoys popularity throughout the world.我们的产品饮誉全球。
0 being 1yfzKt     
n.存在;生存;生命存在,生命,人, 本质;art.在,有,是
参考例句:
  • Can you explain to me the purpose of being?你能对我解释一下存在的目的吗?
  • What is the purpose of our being?我们生存的目的是什么?
0 pop dOuxT     
n.取出,砰然声,流行乐曲;adj.流行的,热门的,通俗的;v.取出,发出爆裂声,突然伸出
参考例句:
  • She is a lead singer in a pop group.她是流行歌曲演唱团体的最重要的歌手。
  • I know nothing about pop music.我对流行音乐一无所知。
0 born 8xkzhH     
v.动词bear的过去分词;adj.出生的,与生俱来的
参考例句:
  • The baby can cry as soon as he is born.婴儿生下来就会哭。
  • I feel as if I had been born again.我有一种再生之感。
0 while IeZz7W     
conj.当…的时候;而;虽然;尽管 n.一会儿
参考例句:
  • In a short while,the cat ate up the fish.不久,那只猫便将鱼吃个精光。
  • He teaches English in the school all the while.他一直在这所学校里教英语。
0 yet TVOzu     
adv.还,仍然,即刻;conj.尽管,然而
参考例句:
  • I am not ready yet.我还没有准备好。
  • Beautiful as she is,she didn't find a boyfriend yet.尽管她很漂亮,但还没找到男朋友呢。
0 states 34d955a0df5f7af9c9b4e4dccb3c3564     
国家( state的名词复数 ); 州; [the states][口语]美国; 心态
参考例句:
  • the assumed differences between the two states 两种状况的假定区别
  • He barnstormed across the southern states in an attempt to woo the voters. 他在南方各州作巡回演说,企图拉选票。
0 including nqnz95     
prep.包含,包括
参考例句:
  • There were ten people,including you.加上你,一共十个人。
  • There are three storeys including the ground floor.包括底层共有三层。
0 dynasty yrDxD     
n.朝代,王朝
参考例句:
  • Zhang Heng,a famous scientist in Han Dynasty.汉代的一个著名科学家张衡。
  • The Tang Dynasty made Chang'an its capital.唐代建都长安。
0 emperor 0p1xj     
n.皇帝,君主
参考例句:
  • He is a good emperor.他是个好皇帝。
  • The daughter of an emperor does not worry about finding a husband.皇帝女儿不愁嫁。
0 during Dr7x3     
prep.在…期间,在…时候
参考例句:
  • What did you do with yourself during the summer holidays?暑假你是怎样度过的?
  • London is full of visitors during May and June.五六月间伦敦挤满了游客。
0 as pNiyL     
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
0 actors 67ef4f4b074578fd523ee3442c1c4fa0     
n.演员(尤指男演员)( actor的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The actors were still in costume and make-up. 这些演员仍是戏装打扮。
  • the freemasonry of actors 演员的志趣相投
0 training YgTzTw     
n.训练,培养,锻炼
参考例句:
  • She is training for the school sports meet.她在为参加学校运动会进行锻炼。
  • I haven't had any real training.我没有受过什么真正的训练。
0 provide Etbyf     
vi.供给,提供;vt.提供;规定;准备
参考例句:
  • He had to provide for five children.他要供养五个孩子。
  • They would not provide any details.他们不愿提供任何细节。
0 compiled compiled     
v.收集( compile的过去式和过去分词 );编辑;编制;编译
参考例句:
  • They have compiled a collection of Elementary Readings on the Natural Scieces to help young people in their studies. 为了便于青少年学习,他们编了一套《自然科学小丛书》。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Bibliographies are lists of books and are compiled in many different forms. 书目是以许多不同形式编制的图书目录。 来自辞典例句
0 program URLxz     
n.节目,程序,计划;v.规划,拟...计划,制作节目
参考例句:
  • He ran a program on a computer.他用电脑执行一个程序。
  • I have a full program for my visit to London.我访问伦敦的日程安排得满满的。
0 since syswX     
adv.后来;conj.既然,因为,自从;prep.自从
参考例句:
  • He's been working in a bank since leaving school.自从毕业后,他就一直在一家银行工作。
  • I have known him ever since I was a child.我自孩提时代起就已经认识他了。
0 rolled f554f5f98448eece442cc6a4e5a269fb     
adj.包金箔的v.(使)打滚( roll的过去式和过去分词 );(使)转动;卷;把…卷成筒状
参考例句:
  • A tear rolled down his face. 一滴眼泪沿他的面颊流下来。
  • The coin rolled underneath the piano. 硬币滚到了钢琴底下。
0 radio iTixs     
n.收音机;无线电报,无线电话;v.无线电通讯
参考例句:
  • The radio says it will be cloudy tomorrow.无线电收音机报道明天多云。
  • He learned English through the radio.他通过无线电学习英语。
0 across JJGy1     
adv.横过,使...被理解(或接受);prep.穿过,横过
参考例句:
  • He walked across the road carefully.他小心地过马路。
  • You can go across the bridge.你可以越过这座桥。
0 promoted 1fe57d6202c7cfbb0ee344b1e0a6fb37     
adj. 升迁的 动词promote的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • They overestimated his ability when they promoted him. 他们提拔他的时候高估了他的能力。
  • I'm happy to inform you that you have been promoted to captain. 我很高兴地告诉你,你已被提升为上尉了。
0 courses 0dfcce752715c464ccdae8b2acc9e348     
n.课程,路线;前进( course的名词复数 );进程;课程;方针
参考例句:
  • Certain courses are compulsory, others are optional. 某些课程是必修的,其他是选修的。
  • All main courses come with salad or vegetables. 所有主菜都配有色拉或蔬菜。
0 press M1zzE     
n.新闻界,压力;v.按,压
参考例句:
  • Press‘shift’ and type‘ C ’.按切换键然后打字母‘C’ 。
  • Let's press on with our work.咱们继续工作。
0 education fqpxq     
n.教育;培养
参考例句:
  • He had a good education.他受过良好的教育。
  • We mustn't cut the cost of education.我们不应该削减教育经费。
0 number o5wz5     
n.数(字,量),号码,数(值)
参考例句:
  • Let me put down your telephone number.请让我记下你的电话号码。
  • What is this number?这个数字是什么?
0 culture 8ngzk     
n.文化,教养,种植;vt.培养
参考例句:
  • I love the national culture very much.我非常喜欢民族文化。
  • I'm learning all about Thai food and culture.我学习所有的关于泰国的食物和文化。
0 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
0 arts ZyDzsU     
n.文科;艺术( art的名词复数 );艺术作品;(需要技术、工艺的)行业;文艺(包括绘画、雕塑、建筑、音乐、舞蹈、戏剧、文学等)
参考例句:
  • He conceived the idea of transforming the old power station into an arts centre. 他想出了一个把旧发电站改造为艺术中心的主意。
  • an arts and crafts emporium 工艺品商店
0 set BzwwD     
n.组合,集合,设定;一套,一副,一局比赛;v.放置,设定;(太阳)落下去
参考例句:
  • He set to with a will and soon finished it.他下定决心做这件事,很快就完成了。
  • The bus set the children down just outside the school gate.公共汽车让孩子们正好在学校门口下车。
0 optional 5JDxz     
adj.可任意选择的,非强制的,随意的
参考例句:
  • The goods are optional, but only one.这些物品是可以任选的,但只能选一个。
  • It is optional with you.那是你的自由。
0 reported 2kLzWG     
adj.据报告的,据报导的,据传闻的
参考例句:
  • Ten new cases of bird flu were reported yesterday. 昨天新增十例禽流感病例报告。
  • Renewed fighting has been reported on the border. 据报道,在边境地区战火重燃。
0 news OG1xE     
n.新闻,消息
参考例句:
  • No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。
  • I like reading hot news.我喜欢读热点新闻。
0 younger xfnwQ     
adj.年轻的;n.年纪较小的人
参考例句:
  • My younger brother hides behind the door. 我弟弟躲在门后。
  • She is older than me but my other sisters are younger. 她比我大,其余都是我妹妹。
0 traditional On6w6     
adj.传统的,惯例的
参考例句:
  • I prefer traditional chinese music.我更喜欢传统的中国音乐。
  • My mother is a traditional woman.我母亲是位传统的女人。
0 decades a6e311dfab473630d03ac5323d5c36e9     
十年,十年间( decade的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The middle decades of the 19th century marked a watershed in Russia's history. 19世纪中叶标志着俄国历史的转折点。
  • The Empress Dowager of the Qing Dynasty attended to state affairs for several decades. 清朝慈禧太后垂帘听政几十年。
0 primary CiMyB     
n.最主要者;adj.主要的,初期的,根本的
参考例句:
  • How long have you studied in primary school?你们在小学学习多长时间?
  • The primary reason for advertising is to sell more goods.做广告的根本目的是要多出售货物。
0 trial 2mzwd     
n.审判,试验,艰苦,麻烦事,考验;adj.尝试的,试验性的
参考例句:
  • We shall put the machine to further trial.我们将进一步试验这部机器。
  • He appeared as a witness in the trial.在审判中他出庭作证。
0 introduced 2c185ef9194cb7892357f36e8f4c4b94     
adj.[医]引种的,引进的v.提出( introduce的过去式和过去分词 );介绍;引进;作为…的开头
参考例句:
  • There are bound to be changes when the new system is introduced. 引进新系统后一定会发生变化。
  • Ian, our host, introduced us to the other guests. 主人伊恩把我们介绍给了其他客人。
0 opera Y4Czz     
n.歌剧
参考例句:
  • What do you think of soap opera?你觉得肥皂剧怎么样?
  • I quite like some opera music.我颇喜欢某些歌剧乐曲。

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