VOA文化艺术2024--The Wild Winter Sport of Skijoring

（单词翻译）

The Wild Winter Sport of Skijoring

　　What do you get when you cross the sports of rodeo with skiing? An extreme winter sport called skijoring.

　　The competition involves riding horses that tow¹ skiers by rope over jumps and around barriers. At the same time, competitors try to lance round targets with a baton², a special stick for the purpose.

　　Skijoring is a winter sport that celebrates the combination³ of rodeo and ski culture in the U.S. Mountain West.

　　Horses — and sometimes dogs, snowmobiles and even cars — tow skiers by rope at speeds as high as 64 kilometers per hour. Skiers can go over jumps as high as 2.4 meters.

　　One of the most popular skijoring races in the country takes place in Leadville, Colorado. The event, called "The Granddaddy of 'em All," has been a tradition there since 1949.

　　"It's just the pure adrenaline that gets me to do it," said Nick Burri. He is one of the competitors and said teams get along with each other. "Getting these two different groups of people together with the riders and the skiers...we mesh⁴ pretty well."

　　Internet reports say skijoring takes its name from the Norwegian word skikjoring, which means "ski driving." It started as a way to get around in Scandinavia and became popular in Europe's Alps Mountains around 1900.

　　Today's sport is dangerous, and injuries are common among riders and skiers alike⁵. One of the first riders in the Leadville race earlier this month fell off his horse and had to be helped off the track.

　　Burri did well in the competition although he was skiing with a separated shoulder that he suffered in a fall during a race two weeks earlier.

　　Savannah McCarthy has been a competitive⁶ skijorer since she was 12 years old. She said she experiences a nervous energy before she rides her horse for a race. But once she is speeding down the course, her world goes silent.

　　"I don't hear a thing when I'm running," she said. "When it's happening, you really don't have time to think about anything." McCarthy is a 24-year-old financial worker from Durango, Colorado. She has won the Leadville race nine times.

　　Loren Zhimanskova is head of Skijor USA, which helps organize races across the country. She said skijoring is becoming more popular because of social media. She hopes it will one day be an event in the Winter Olympics. Skijoring is especially popular in Poland and Switzerland, as well as in the U.S. states of Colorado, Wyoming and Montana.

　　Five years ago, the sport had about 350 teams of riders, skiers, and horses in the U.S., she said. Now, about 1,000 teams are competing, and the number of races has increased from about 15 a year to more than 30.

　　But getting the sport into the Olympics has proven difficult.

　　There is no official governing body. It has no clear set of rules. And there is no system that would permit riders to take part in the Winter Games. In addition, every course is different, and every race has its own special traditions.

　　Zhimanskova is pushing to include skijoring as a non-competitive demonstration⁷ sport. She said it could also be included in the torch relay⁸ at the 2034 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, Utah.

　　"Everyone loves snow...and then you add horses to that," Zhimanskova said. "I mean, all the elements that go into a skijoring event, in my opinion, are really feel-good elements," she added.

　　Words in This Story

　　rodeo — n. a sport in the American West that involves events such as horse riding, bull⁹ riding and roping events

　　tow — v. to pull something that is attached by a rope or a hitch¹⁰ to the puller

　　lance — n. to stick with a spear or long pointed¹¹ piece of equipment

　　adrenaline — n. a substance made by the body that causes excitement and strong emotions

　　mesh — v. to work well together

　　torch — n. a light that is held by hand

　　relay — n. a race or parade in which an object, especially a stick, is passed from one person taking part to another