2000年英语专业四级考试听力MP3附试题和答案（在线收听） |
2000年英语专业四级考试听力MP3附试题和答案 一、听力 Part Ⅱ DICTATION ［15 MIN.］ Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage w ill be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seco nds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time yo u should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET TWO Part Ⅲ LISTENING COMPREHENSION ［20 MIN.］ Section A STATEMENT In this section you will hear nine statements. At the end of the statement you w ill be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following nine questions.1. What is said about Harry’s brother? 2. What do you learn about Ms. Ellis? 3. Joan is probably a___. 4. The speaker sees Mary wear ___ different silk scarves in a wee k. 5. Where will the passengers change trains to go to Gilford? 6. What is the speaker probably doing? 7. What does the speaker mean? 8. When does the next train leave? 9. What was wrong with Malcolm? SECTION B CONVERSATION 11. What is the weather usually like in November? 12. What conclusion can we draw from this conversation? 13. What are the two speakers talking about? 14. What can we learn from the conversation? 15. Who will pay for the call? 16. What does the man think of the woman’s choice of clothing? 17. What happened to Mr. Runt’s project? SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST Question 18 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you wil l be given 1O seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news. 18. According to the news, NATO and Russia___. Questions 19 and 20 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item , you will be given 20 seconds to answer the two questions. Now listen to the news. Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item , you will be given 20 seconds to answer the two questions. Now listen to the news. Question 23 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you wil l be given 1O seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news. Questions 24 and 25 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item , you will be given 20 seconds to answer the two questions. Now listen to the news. 25. If the left secures the parliamentary majority,___. 完型填空 The ( 34 ) similarly of liquids and gases becomes clear ly apparent when the temperature and pressure are raised somewhat.( 35 ) a closed container partially filled with a liquid is heated. The li quid expands or ( 36 ), becomes less dense; some of it evapor ates.( 37 ), the vapor above the liquid surface becomes dense r as the evaporated molecules are added to it. The combination of temperature an d pressure ( 38 ) the densities become equal is ( 3 9 ) the critical point. Above the critical point the liquid and the gas can no longer be ( 40 ); there is a single, undifferentiated fluid phase of uniform density.
Part Ⅴ GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY ［15 MIN.］ There are twenty-five sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your answer sheet. 41. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorm s long before people___. A. do B. hear C. do them D. hearing it 42. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ___ left u ntreated. A. after B. if C. since D.unless 43. The central provinces have floods in some years, and ___. A. drought in others B. droughts are others C. while other droughts D. others in drought 44. Do help yourself to some fruit,___ you? A. can’t B. don’t C. wouldn’t D. won’t 45. There___ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an e nd half an hour earlier. A. to be B. to have been C. being D. be 46. My mother can’t get ___ because she has rheumatism (风湿病). A. about B.on C. through D. in 47. I was very much put ___ by Mark’s rude behavior; it really annoy ed me. A.over B.off C.up D.by 48. You ___ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business. 49. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there___ q uite such a crowd of people there. A. weren’t B. hasn’t been C. hadn’t been D. w ouldn’t be 50. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff ___ quality control can be substantially reduced. A.whose B.as C.what D.that 51. ___ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy. A. Looking B. Looked C. Having looked D. To look 52. Many people are ___ to insect bites, and some even have to go to hospital. A. insensitive B. allergic C. sensible D. infected 53. When you’re driving on a motorway, you must obey the signs telling you to get into the right ___. A.way B.track C.road D.lane 54. The motorist had to ___to avoid knocking the old woman down in the middle of the road. A. swerve B. twist C. depart D. swing 55. In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from ___ on icy roads. A. skating B. skidding C. sliding D. slipping 56. This project would ___ a huge increase in defense spending. A. result B. assure C. entail D. accomplish 57. The chances of a repetition of these unfortunate events are ___ indeed. A. distant B. slim C. unlikely D. narrow 58. We should make a clear ___ between ’competent’ and ’proficient’ for the purposes of our discussion. A. separation B. division C. distinction D. diffe rence 59. In the present economic ___ we can make even greater progress than previously. A. air B. mood C. area D. climate 60. Rite of Passage is a good novel by any standards;___, it shoul d rank high on any list of science fiction. A. consistently B. consequently C. invariably D. fortunately 61. The diversity of tropical plants in the region represents a seeming ly___ source of raw materials, of which only a few have been utilized. A. exploited B. controversial C. inexhaustible D. remarkable 62. While he was in Beijing, he spent all his time ___ some import ant museums and buildings. A. visiting B. traveling C. watching D. touring 63. You must let me have the annual report without ___ by ten o’cl ock tomorrow morning. A. failure B. hesitation C. trouble D. fail 64. As the director can’t come to the reception, I’m representing the c ompany A. on his account B. on his behalf C. for his part D. in his interest 65. Dreams are___ in themselves, but when combined with other data, they can tell us much about the dreamer. A. uninformative B. startling C. harmless D. uncontrollable
Part Ⅵ READING COMPREHENSION ［30 MIN.］ In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished stat ements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one th at you think is the best answer. TEXT A Clearly if we are to participate in the society in which we live we must communi cate with other people. A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-t o-person basis by the simple means of speech. If we travel in buses, buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants, we are likely to have conversations where we gi ve information or opinions, receive news or comment, and very likely have our vi ews challenged by other members of society. Face-to-face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during th e last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become one of the dom inating factors of contemporary society. Two things, above others, have caused t he enormous growth of the communication industry. Firstly, inventiveness has led to advances in printing, telecommunications, photography, radio and television. secondly, speed has revolutionised the transmission and reception of communicat ions so that local news often takes a back seat to national news, which itself i s often almost eclipsed by international news. No longer is the possession of information confined to a privileged minority. In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate, but today there are public libraries. Forty years ago people used to flock to the c inema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a program me that is being channelled into millions of homes. Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information . The modem communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information, education and entert ainment. The printing, broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing, educating and entertaining. Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very val uable to the individual and to the society of which he is a part, the vast modem network of communications is open to abuse. However, the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no turning back. 66. In the first paragraph the writer emphasizes the___ of face-t o-face contact in social settings. 67. It is implied in the passage that___. 68. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? 69. From the last paragraph we can infer that the writer is___. TEXT B The men and women of Anglo-Saxon England normally bore one name only. Distinguis hing epithets were rarely added. These might be patronymic, descriptive or occup ational. They were, however, hardly surnames. Heritable names gradually became g eneral in the three centuries following the Norman Conquest in 1066. It was not until the 13th and 14th centuries that surnames became fixed, although for many years after that, the degree of stability in family names varied considerably in different parts of the country. British surnames fall mainly into four broad categories: patronymic, occupationa l, descriptive and local. A few names, it is true, will remain puzzling: foreign names, perhaps, crudely translated, adapted or abbreviated; or artificial names . In fact, over fifty per cent of genuine British surnames derive from place names of different kinds, and so they belong to the last of our four main categories. Even such a name as Simpson may belong to this last group, and not to the first , had the family once had its home in the ancient village of that name. Otherwis e, Simpson means “the son of Simon”, as might be expected. Hundreds of occupational surnames are at once familiar to us, or at least r ecognisable after a little thought: Archer, Carter, Fisher, Mason, Thatcher, Tay lor, to name but a few. Hundreds of others are more obscure in their meanings an d testify to the amazing specialisation in medieval arts, crafts and functions. Such are “Day”, (Old English for breadmaker) and “Walker” (a fuller whose job it was to clean and thicken newly made cloth). All these vocational names carry with them a certain gravity and dignity, w hich descriptive names often lack. Some, it is true, like “Long”, “Short” or “Li ttle”, are simple. They may be taken quite literally. Others require more thinki ng: their meanings are slightly different from the modem ones. “Black” and “White ” implied dark and fair respectively. “Sharp” meant genuinely discerning, alert, acute rather than quick-witted or clever. Place-names have a lasting interest since there is hardly a town or village in a ll England that has not at some time given its name to a family. They may be pic turesque, even poetical; or they may be pedestrian, even trivial. Among the comm oner names which survive with relatively little change from old-English times ar e “Milton”(middle enclosure) and “Hilton”(enclosure on a hill). 70. Surnames are said to be ___ in Anglo-Saxon England. 71. We learn from the first paragraph ___ for many years after the 13th and 14th centuries. 72. “Patronymic” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to “forme d from ___. 73. Which of the following sentences is an opinion rather than a fact? TEXT C Since the early 1930s, Swiss banks had prided themselves on their system of banking secrecy and numbered accounts. Over the years, they had successfully w ithstood every challenge to this system by their own government who, in turn, ha d been frequently urged by foreign governments to reveal information about the f inancial affairs to certain account holders. The result of this policy of secre cy was that a kind of mystique had grown up around Swiss banking. There was a w idely-held belief that Switzerland was irresistible to wealthy foreigners, mainl y because of its numbered accounts and bankers’ reluctance to ask awkward questi ons of depositors. Contributing to the mystique was the view, carefully propagat ed by the banks themselves, that if this secrecy was ever given up, foreigners w ould fall over themselves in the rush to withdraw money, and the Swiss banking s ystem would virtually collapse overnight. To many, therefore, it came like a bolt out of the blue, when, in 1977, the Swiss banks announced they had signed a pact with the Swiss National Bank (the Central Bank). The aim of the agreement was to prevent to improper use of the c ountry’s bank secrecy laws, and its effect was to curb severely the system of se crecy. The rules which the banks had agreed to observe made the opening of numbere d accounts subject to much closer scrutiny than before. The banks would be requ ired, if necessary, to identify the origin of foreign funds going into numbered and other accounts. The idea was to stop such accounts being used for dubious p urposes. Also they agreed not to accept funds resulting from tax evasion or from crime. The pact represented essentially a tightening up of banking rules. Although the banks agreed to end relations with clients whose identities were unclear or who were performing improper acts, they were still not obliged to inform on a client to anyone, including the Swiss government. To some extent, therefore, the princ iple of secrecy had been maintained. 74. Swiss banks took pride in___. 75. According to the passage, the widely-held belief that Switzerland w as irresistible to wealthy foreigners was ___ by banks themselves. 76. In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that___. TEXT D Coketown was a town of red brick, or of brick that would have been red if the sm oke and the ashes had allowed it; but as matters stood it was a town of unnatura l red and black like the painted face of a savage. It was a town of machinery an d tall chimneys, out of which smoke trailed themselves for ever and ever. It had a black canal in it, and a river that ran purple with ill-smelling dye, and vas t piles of buildings full of windows where there was a rattling and a trembling all day long, and where the piston of the steam-engine worked monotonously up an d down like the head of an elephant in a state of madness. The town contained se veral large streets all very like one another, and many small streets still more like one another, inhabited by people equally like one another. A sunny midsummer day. There was such a thing sometimes, even in Coketown. Seen from a distance in such weather, Coketown lay covered in a haze of its own. You only knew the town was there, because you knew there could have been no such blo tch upon the view without a town. The streets were hot and dusty on the summer day, and the sun was so bright that it even shone through the haze over Coketown, and could not be looked at steadi ly. Workers emerged from low underground doorways into factory yards, and sat on posts and steps, wiping their faces and contemplating coals. The whole town see med to be frying in oil. There was a stifling smell of hot oil everywhere. The a tmosphere of those places was like the breath of hell, and their inhabitants was ting with heat, toiled languidly in the desert. But no temperature made the mad elephants more mad or more sane. Their wearisome heads went up and down at the s ame rate, in hot weather and in cold, wet weather and dry fair weather and foul. The measured motion of their shadows on the walls, was the substitute Coketown had to show for the shadows of rustling woods; while for the summer hum of insec ts, it could offer all the year round, from the dawn of Monday to the night of S aturday, the whirr of shafts and wheels. 77. Which of the following adjectives is NOT appropriate to describe Co ketown? 78. From the passage we know that Coketown was mainly a(n) ___town . 79. Only ___ were not affected by weather. 80. Which is the author’s opinion of Coketown? 阅读理解 B SECTION B SKIMMING AND SCANNING TEXT E First read the following question. Now read Text E quickly and mark your answer on your answer sheet. A lot of attention is being given to children who leave school unable to read or write. I think there should be equal concern for those who are unable to cope w ith simple mental arithmetic -particularly girls. It is often stated that today’s children are growing up in a computer world and they don’t need the same skills that their grandparents did. But is it any wonde r that many young girls trying to cope with budget housekeeping fail for the sim ple reason they cannot keep accurate checks on their purchases? Shopping in markets is no source of cheap purchasing unless one is able to keep pace with the apparent mental agility of the vendor. Must we face the thought that at some time in the distant future everyone will n eed to carry in their handbag or pocket one of the miniature calculators? TEXT F First read the following question. 82. This is a letter of___. Now read Text F quickly and mark your answer on your answer sheet. 10 Garden Ave. Essex The Personnel Officer Belgian Medico Ltd. P0 Box 920 Brussels Belgium 5th May 200___ Dear Sir, With reference to your advertisement in the “Daily Star”, I’d like to apply for the position of translator with your firm. I hold a degree in German and French from the University of London. And I have w orked as a translator for the past three years with Watson & Sons, Ltd., manufac turer of laboratory instruments, translating business correspondence from French and German into English. I am 25 years old and unmarried. I enjoy living and working in different countri es and I should welcome the chance of moving to Belgium. Yours sincerely, (Miss) Janet Holbrooke TEXT G First read the following question. Now read Text G quickly and mark your answer on your answer sheet. Loneliness is a curious thing. Most of us can remember feeling most lonely when we were not in fact alone at all, but when we were surrounded by people. Everyon e has experienced, at some time, that strong sense of isolation that comes over you when you are at a party or in a room full of happy laughing people. It sudde nly seems to you as if everybody knows everybody else, everybody knows what is g oing on; everybody, that is, except you. This feeling of loneliness which can overcome you when you are in a crowd is ver y difficult to get rid of. People living alone are advised to tackle their lonel iness by joining a club or a society, by going out and meeting people. TEXT H First read the following question. Now read Text H quickly and mark your answer on your answer sheet. The price of public transportation in Beijing has doubled twice since 1989, but it is still a bargain. Using the subway and minibuses used to show class status; now people of all classes take them, while some wealthy prefer taxis or private cars. What a change in just a few years!But there are downfalls to having more cars on the roads. Fortunately, the gover nment is aware of the problem. No-lead gasoline is the only one permitted in the city, and the rest of the country follows. Thousands of trees are planted in an d around the city every year. Children are taught why and how to protect the env ironment. At the same time, public transportation has marked real progress: buse s are everywhere and run frequently. We no longer see those old buses with broke n windows. Instead, there are fast buses, double-decker buses, air-conditioned o r heated buses, all offering a good service. TEXT I First read the following questions. 86. Participants can bring along their ___ to the competition. Now read Text I quickly and mark your answers on your answer sheet. Each participating team can take home the Christmas tree it has decorated as a souvenir. In addition, there will be cash awards for the winners. TEXT J First read the following questions. 87. If you only have time for a half-day trip, which day would you choo se? 88. Which of the following trips offers you the opportunity to see Geor gian architecture? A. Trip One. B. Trip Two. C. Trip Three. D. Trip Four. Now read Text quickly and mark your answers on your answer sheet. Summer Outings Trip One Saturday 15 July Stratford-upon-Avon and “Julius Caesar” The coach will leave at 9 am, allowing a couple of hours to visit Stratford befo re the performance of “Julius Caesar” at the Royal Shakespeare Theatre. Back aro und 7:30 pm. Trip Two Sunday 23 July Bath The spa town of Bath contains the country’s finest Roman ruins, and much elegant Georgian architecture. The coach will depart at 9 am, returning at around 6:30 pm. Trip Three Saturday 5 August Stratford-upon-Avon and “The Taming of the Shrew” Another chance to visit Stratford. “The Taming of the Shrew” stars Josie Lawrenc e in the title role. The coach will leave at 9 am, returning at around 7:30 pm. Trip Four Wednesday 9 August Oxford and “A Midsummer Night’s Dream” A half-day trip to Oxford. The coach will leave at 2:15 pm, allowing an afternoo n to see the sights before one of Shakespeare’s most popular plays at the Playho use Theatre. Back after the show. TEXT K First read the following questions. 89. Which nation is thought to be business-minded? 90. The opinions seem to be most divided on___. Now read Text K quickly and mark your answers on your answer sheet. French Not really admired by anyone except the Italians. Other Europeans found them conservative, withdrawn, brilliant, superficial. Also, not very friendl y. British Mixed reactions. Some found them calm, reserved, open- minded, others thought they were insular and superior. The British most admired the Dutch. Italians Generally considered by everyone to be lazy and untrustworthy, an d the Italians agreed! Most also found them to be charming, hospitable and noisy . The Italians admired the French. Hardly anyone loved the Italians except the French. Dutch Most admired people in Europe—except by their neighbours—the Belgians. Everyone agreed that the Dutch are hardworking, thrifty, good-natured, tolerant and business-minded.
Part Ⅰ WRITING ［45 MIN.］ Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: College life should be varied and colourful. And extracurricular activities are an important aspect of it. However, at present, there is much room for improveme nt in this regard. Write an article to the university radio entitled: The Importance of Extracurricular Activities In the first part of your article you should clearly present your view, and in t he second part you should support your opinion with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or summ ary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failur e to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. SECTION B NOTE-WRITING［10 MIN.］ 参考答案: 听力原文 PART Ⅱ DICTATION What We Know About Language Many things about language are a mystery and will remain so. However, we now do know something about it. First, we know that all human beings have a language of some sort. No human race anywhere on earth is so backward that it has no language of its own at all. Second , there is no such thing as a primitive language. There are many people whose cultures are undeveloped but the languages they speak are by no means primitive. In all the languages existing in the world today, there are complexities that must have been developed for years. Third, we know that all languages are perfectly adequate. Each is a perfect means of expressing its culture. And finally, we know that language changes over time, which is natural and normal if a language is to survive. The language which remains unchanged is nothing but dead. PART Ⅲ LISTENING COMPREHENSION SECTION A STATEMENT SECTION B CONVERSATION 10. M：What do you think? Am I OK? 11. M: It’s hot! I wish it would rain and cool off! 12. M: Many people prefer taking public buses or the subway or even taxis because parking is getting to be a real headache in some parts of the city. 13. M: Hello, Good morning, I’m calling to check on the status of my computer. 14. M： My goodness, the service in this restaurant is really terrible, a lot worse than before. 15. M: Operator, I booked a long-distance collect call for my sister in Switzerland 25 minutes ago, but I haven’t got a reply yet. 16. W: I’ll wear this blue jacket. I like the color on me, don’t you think? 17. M: How did Mr. Hunt’s project turn out? I heard he had trouble with the financing, but then he could get the loan he wanted. SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST News Item One (18) NATO and Russia are reporting some progress in efforts to finalize a charter governing their post-cold-war relationship. But they stressed more work must be done to settle their differences in military and political issues. A fifth round of talks between the Russian foreign minister and NATO Secretary General ended Tuesday in Luxembourg. News Item Two (19-20) A Boeing 727 aircraft with 51 passengers and 10 crew on board has crashed into a mountain side just outside the Columbia capital, Bogota. Police and rescue workers said everyone was killed when the plane exploded scattering wreckage over a wide area. The crash happened shortly after take-off when the plane was unable to gain enough height to clear the mountains. The aircraft belonged to Ecuadorian Airline, but it had been chartered by Air-France for the route from Bogota to Ecuadorian Capital, Quito. News Item Three (21-22) The US has designated thirty international groups as terrorist organizations, barring them from receiving money, weapons or other support from US citizens. The new terrorist list includes a Palestinian group Hamas, the Pro-Iranian Hezbollah, Cambodian’s Khmer Rouge, the Basque separatist group ETA, Sri Lanka’s Tamitigers, and Peru-based Shining Path and Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement. The list does not include the Irish Republican Army or the Palestinian Liberation Organization. US Secretary of State Maddine Albright says the affected groups will have their US visas revoked and US financial assets frozen. News Item Four (23) Israeli prosecutors are reviewing charges against Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, after Israeli police called off his indictment. Justice Ministry officials say they hope a decision on whether to bring charges against the Israeli leader will be announced Sunday. The case stems from the appointment of Runny Barong as Israeli attorney general. Critics charged the appointment was part of a conspiracy to end the trial of Netanyahu’s political ally. News Item Five (24-25) The combined left-wing opposition in France has defeated President Jaque Chirac’s ruling conservative coalition in the first round of the country’s parliamentary elections. Projections by French TV give the Socialist-led opposition 40% of the vote and Mr. Chirac’s center-right coalition 37%. If the left secures the majority of seats in parliament, Socialist leader Leono Jospin would likely became prime minister in the power-sharing arrangement with President Chirac. PART Ⅲ LISTENING COMPREHENSION 2．答案：C 3．答案：C 4．答案：B 5．答案：D 6．答案：B 7．答案：A 8．答案：B 9．答案：D SECTION B CONVERSATION 10．答案：B 11．答案：D 12．答案：B 13．答案：A 14．答案：A 15．答案：C 16．答案：A 17．答案：A 18．答案：B 19．答案：A 20．答案：B 21．答案：C 22．答案：A 23．答案：B 24．答案：B 25．答案：C
27．答案：A 28．答案：B 29．答案：D 30．答案：B 31．答案：C 32．答案：A 33．答案：C 34．答案：D 36．答案：C 37．答案：B 38．答案：D 39．答案：C 40．答案：D 选择 【参考译文】敏锐的听觉使多数动物能远在人之前感觉到雷雨的来临。 【试题分析】本题为语法题，考句子成份的省略与替代。 【详细解答】“Acute hearing helps”是主句和before引导的从句具有相同的主语和谓语，从句中省略了该相同部分，用助动词do代替了与主句重复的信息“sense the approach of thunderstorms．”故答案为选项A。 42．答案：B 【参考译文】这种病如果不加以治疗，患者会完全失明。 【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查连词的用法。 【详细解答】 after和since都是引导时间状语从句，since还可作“因为”讲，引导原因状语从句。if“如果”和unless“除非”都可以引导条件状语从句。但if后接过去分词短语，省略的成分为主语+系动词，该主语只有与主句的主语相同才可省略。根据句意和句子结构，选项B为正确答案。 43．答案：A 【参考译文】中部省份在有些年份会遭水灾，在另一些年份会遭旱灾。 【试题分析】本题为语法结构题。 【详细解答】这是一个并列句，句中and是并列连词，它后面连接的内容与前面的 “floods in some years”是并列成份，要求结构相同。drought in others中others指代years。故选项A为正确答案。 44．答案：D 【参考译文】吃点水果，好吗? 【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对附加疑问句的掌握。 【详细解答】本句是一个由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句，这种附加疑问部分通常用won’t you表示一种征询意见的语气，因此答案选D。 45．答案：C 【参考译文】由于没有更多的东西可讨论，会议提前半小时结束了。 【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对独立主格结构的掌握。 【详细解答】本句中的There being nothing more for discussion为独立主格结构，表示原因。 46．答案：A 【参考译文】我母亲因患有风湿病而不能走动。 【试题分析】本题为动词短语词义辨析题。 【详细解答】get about表示“(尤指病后)走动，往来各处，(消息、谣言等)传开”； get on表示“进展；相处；上车；继续干”等；set through表示“(使)了解；熬过；干完工作”；get in表示“到达；收获”。根据句意，选项A为正确答案。 47．答案：B 【参考译文】我对马克的粗鲁举止很反感，他太让我气恼了。 【试题分析】本题为动词短语词义辨析题。 【详细解答】put over表示“使被理解，传达……的意义，(尤指用欺骗手段)做成”等；putoff表示“推迟；关掉；消除使厌恶”等；put up表示“抬起，把……拿出来出售(拍卖等)，张贴，提出(请愿、建议、问题等)”；put by表示“继续，储存，抛弃，回避”等。根据句意，选项B为正确答案。 48．答案：A 【参考译文】你本来不必将这件事告诉杰姆的，这与他无关。 【试题分析】本题为为语法题，考查对情态动词及虚拟语气的掌握。 【详细解答】needn’t have+过去分词，表示对过去的否定性猜测，为虚拟语气，表示“本来没必要做某事却做了”。 49．答案：C 【参考译文】要不是那儿人太多，我们就会在聚会上玩得更尽兴。 【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对虚拟语气的掌握。 【详细解答】由主句中的would have done可知，这里表示的是与过去相反的事实，那么从句中相应地使用had done。 50．答案：D 【参考译文】使用计算机的公司发现，可以大幅度裁减质量控制人员的数量。 【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查关系词的用法。 【详细解答】此处要求关系词引导定语从句，限定中心词“the number of stuff”，同时这个词还要在从句中作主语，用来指人，故只有选项D为正确答案。 51．答案：B 【参考译文】这样看来，目前的经济形势似乎并不暗淡。 【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查分词的用法。 【详细解答】本题是分词作状语，因为主语the present economic situation为look的逻辑宾语，所以要用过去分词表示被动。 52．答案：B 【参考译文】许多人对虫子叮咬过敏，有一些人甚至必须去医院就诊。 【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。 【详细解答】 insensitive意为“反应迟钝的，不灵敏的”；B项allergic意为“过敏的”，常用于be allergic to结构，意为“对……过敏”；sensible意为“明智的；察觉的”，常用于be sensible of结构；infect意为“传染，感染”，不与介词to连用。根据句意和句子结构，选项B为正确答案。 53．答案：D 【参考译文】在高速公路上开车时必须遵循车道标志。 【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。 【详细解答】 way指的是为了到达某个地点而要经过的地方，比较笼统、抽象；track指“不平坦的小路”，还可以指铁轨，比赛的跑道等；road指“大道，公路”，通行的道路；lane指的是“公路上用黄线或白线划开的车道”。 54．答案： A 【参考译文】为了避免撞倒那位老太太，那个驾车者不得不在道路中央突然将车转向一边。 【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。 【详细解答】swerve意为“(车突然地)转向一边”；twist意为“使转动；扭曲，曲折地走”；depart意为“离开；启程”；swing意为“摆动，挥动”。根据句意和句子结构，选项A为正确答案。 55．答案：B 【参考译文】在冬天，司机很难避免汽车在结了冰的路面上打滑。 【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。 【详细解答】skate表示“(在冰面上)滑行”、“溜(冰)”’一股指滑冰运动；skid表示“(人、车等行进时因路面滑而向一侧)打滑，滑倒”；slide表示“(在冰、滑梯、跑道等上)滑行，滑动；滑落”；slip表示“失脚，滑跤”，常指由于不小心、路滑等而滑倒。根据句意，此处指“车轮的打滑”。 56．答案：C 【参考译文】该计划需要大大增加防卫开支。 【试题分析】本题为动词词义及用法辨析题。 【详细解答】 result为不及物动词，常与in连用表结果，result in意为“造成；导致”；assure意为“使确信，使放心”； entail意为“使成为必要；需要”； accomplish意为“完成；实现”。根据句意，选项C为正确答案。 57．答案：B 【参考译文】再发生这些不幸事件的可能性很小。 【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。 【详细解答】 distant意为“遥远的；远离的；疏远的”； slim意为“(指希望、可能性等)微小的；渺茫的”； unlikely意为“未必有的；未必可能的” narrow意为“狭的；狭窄的”。这里是说“发生某事的可能性”，故选项B为正确答案。 58．答案：C 【参考译文】为了讨论起见，我们应该明确区分competent(能干的)和proficient(精通的)。 【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。 【详细解答】 separation意为“分开，裂开”；division意为“分开；分配”；division意为“分割，切分”；difference意为“差异”。在这四个选项中，只有division可与make搭配，make a clear distinction意为“清楚地区分……”，故为正确答案。 59．答案：D 【参考译文】在目前经济环境下，我们可以取得比以往更大的进步。 【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。 【详细解答】air常用作“空气”，也可指“气氛”；mood意为“心情，心境”；area意为“地区；范围”；climate意为“气候”，既可指自然“气候”，也可比喻“政治气候”，“经济气候”等。本句是指“经济环境”，因此答案为D。 60．答案：B 【参考译文】无论参照什么标准，Rite of Passage都是一部好小说。因此，它应在任何科幻小说名录上名列前茅。 【试题分析】本题为副词词义辨析题。 【详细解答】consistently意为“一贯的，一致的”； consequently意为“因此，所以”；invariably意为“不变的，永恒的”；fortunately意为“幸运的，好运的”。根据句意，选项B为正确答案。 61．答案：C 【参考译文】该地区热带植物多种多样，这说明这里有取之不尽的原材料，而只有一点点被利用的。 【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。 【详细解答】exploited意为“被开发的”； controversial意为“引起争论的，有争议的”； inexhaustible意为“用不完的，无穷无尽的”；remarkable意为“异常的，非凡的”，根据句意，选项C为正确答案。 62．答案：A 【参考译文】他在北京期间把所有时间都用来参观一些重要的博物馆和建筑。 【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。 【详细解答】visit表示“参观(景点、人物等)”；travel表示“旅行”；watch表示“观看(活动、比赛等)”；tour表示“在……旅行，参观(地点)”。 63．答案：D 【参考译文】你务必在明天十点前将年度报告交到我手上。 【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。 【详细解答】without fail为固定短语，意为“务必，必定”。without hesitation意为“毫不犹豫 64．答案：B 【参考译文】由于主管不能来参加这个接待会，我以他的身份来担任本公司的代表。 【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。 【详细解答】 on one’s behalf是固定搭配，意为“代表某人”。 65．答案：A 【参考译文】梦本身并不提供什么信息，但若结合其他数据，却能大大地帮助我们了解梦者。 【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。 【详细解答】 uninformative意为“不提供资料的”; startling意为“吃惊的”; harmless意为“无害的”; uncontrollable意为“不可控制的”。根据句意，选项A为正确答案。
67. 答案：D 68. 答案：B 69．答案：D TEXT B 短文大意：本文介绍的是盎格鲁—撒克逊人的姓氏特征。 70．答案：C 71．答案：C 72．答案：A 73．答案：D TEXT C 短文大意：本文介绍的是瑞士银行业的策略及其变化。 74．答案：B 75．答案：D 76．答案：C TEXT D 78．答案：A 79．答案：C 80．答案：B 阅读理解 B 短文大意：这篇短文介绍的是心算的重要性。 81．答案：D TEXT F 短文大意：这是一封应聘翻译职位的求职信。 82．答案：B TEXT G 短文大意：这篇短文介绍的是孤独感的产生以及摆脱孤独的建议。 83．答案：A TEXT H 短文大意：本文讨论的是公共交通事业的各个方面近年来的发展变化。 84．答案：C TEXT I 短文大意：本文介绍的是香港圣诞树装饰大赛的情景。 86．答案：D TEXT J 短文大意：本文介绍的是四种夏日外出旅游的计划。 87．答案：C 88．答案：B TEXT K 短文大意：本文是一篇关于欧洲各国民族特性的调查结果。 89．答案：A 90．答案：D 本套真题测试的语言重点 (重点单词) rudimentary 基本的，初步的 swerve (车突然地)转向一边 controversial 引起争论的，有争议的 uninformative 不提供资料的 eclipse 超越 pedestrian 缺乏想象力的 mystique 神秘色彩，神秘性 stifling 令人窒息的 (重点词组) get about (尤指病后)走动；往来各处；(消息、谣言等)传开 put by 继续；储存；抛弃；回避 be allergic to 对……过敏 without fail务必，必定 take a back seat to 位于……之后 fall over oneself 不知所措 as (the) matters stood 照目前的情况
作文 PART Ⅰ WRITING The Importance of Extracurricular Activities Dear Editor, People have different ideas about how students should spend their school days. Some believe that students should spend the whole day on academic studies. Others believe that extracurricular activities should be a required part of every school day. I think both ways have their advantages. But I prefer the latter.As a student, our main task is to concentrate on our academic study. We have to attend classes, reading books and doing assignments. Only by working hard can we learn our courses well. But I don’t think we should spend every hour and minute on academic study. A proverb says, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Without good health and strong body, how can we improve our study efficiency and make great achievements in our academic study? Besides, spending the whole day on academic study may make us exhausted and weak. We should find other meaningful things to do besides studying. For example, doing extracurricular activities can make students’ life more colorful and beneficial. There are various forms of exercise. My favorite one is football. I play football with my classmates for one hour every afternoon. After a day’s hard work, how nice it is to stretch my arms and legs! By playing football I’ve got both joy and strength. I always lookenergetic. Actually doing extracurricular activities doesn’t disturb our study if we make full use of our time. Instead it does help us study more efficiently. We can be good at learning as well as extracurricular activities. So I suggest that students do extracurricular activities along with their academic studies. SECTION B I have read on the notice board that the university is looking for a part-time library assistance who can work at weekends. I think you are the suitable person for this vacancy, for you are free at weekends and it pays well, yet the job is not difficult. It is also a good chance to improve yourself. So you shouldgo for an interview. |
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