新视野大学英语读写教程词汇 第三册 Unit 7a(在线收听

  New Words    7A
  @  hacker n.   [C] a person who secretly uses or changes the information in other people's computer systems 黑客
  @  modernize v.   (BrE modernise) make or become more modern (使)现代化
  @  classification n.   [U] the process of putting people or things into particular groups according to their features 分类,归类
  @  voltage n.   [C, U] 电压
  @   high-voltage a.   marked by great energy 能量大的
  @   brilliance n.   1. [U] great skill or intelligence 才华;才智
  @      2. [U] great brightness 光亮;光辉
  @  corridor n.   [C] a long narrow passage in a building or train 走廊;通道
  @  volt n.   [C] 伏(特)(电压单位)
  @  dean n.   [C] a senior official at a college or university (大学)学院院长;系主任
  @  conservation n.   1. [U] the careful use of energy, time, or other resources 节约
  @      2. [U] the protection of sth. 保护
  @  spokesman n.   [C] a person who is chosen to speak for a group or an organization 发言人
  @  headquarters n.   (pl.) a place where a company or organization has its main offices 总部
  @  maximum a.   the largest in amount or number 最大的;最多的
  @   n.   [C] the largest amount or number of sth. that is possible or allowed 最大量;最大值
  @  punctual a.   arriving or happening at a time agreed on 准时的
  @  gear n.   [C, U] the part of an engine that changes engine power into movement 排挡
  @  recreation n.   [C, U] an activity that one does for pleasure or amusement 娱乐;消遣
  @  receptionist n.   [C] sb. who works in a hotel, office, etc. answering the phone, dealing with guests, customers, visitors, etc. 接待员
  @  visa n.   [C] an official mark put on one's passport that gives permission to enter or leave a foreign country 签证
  @  commercial a.   relating to business 商用的;商业的
  @  baggage n.   [U] cases, bags, etc. that one carries when traveling 行李
  @  tourism n.   [U] the business of providing service for people who travel 旅游业
  @  excursion n.   [C] a short journey or trip 短途旅行
  @  sightseeing n.   [U] the activity of traveling around a place to see interesting things there 观光,游览
  @   multitasking n.   [U] the ability of doing more than one job at a time 多项任务处理能力
  @  multiple a.   involving many people, things or events 多样的;多重的
  @  frame n.   1. [C] a box on an Internet page that contains information one can browse (网络)页面
  @      2. [C] a structure that holds sth. such as a picture, window, etc. 框架;边框
  @  videophone n.   [C] a telephone that allows one to see the person he or she is talking to 可视电话
  @  bat vt.   hit the ball with a bat in cricket or baseball 击(球)
  @  panel n.   [C] a group of people with special skills who are chosen for a particular purpose 专门小组
  @  procession n.   1. [C] a series of people or things 一连串的人或物
  @      2. [C] a line of people or vehicles moving forward in an orderly way 行列;队伍
  @  clockwise ad.&a.   in the same direction in which the hands of a clock move 顺时针的(地)
  @  quiz vt.   ask sb. questions 查问;盘问
  @   n.   [C] a game or competition in which people answer questions 问答比赛;问答游戏
  @  vague a.   not clear or definite 模糊的;不明确的
  @  politics n.   1. [U] the ideas and activities of people within a particular group to try to get power 手腕;权术
  @      2. [U] the work and ideas that are connected with gaining power in a country 政治
  @  conquer vt.   gain control over sb. or sth. 征服;攻克
  @  deadly a.   1. causing or likely to cause death 致命的
  @      2. complete 彻底的;十足的
  @  competitor n.   [C] sb. that is competing with another 竞争者
  @  claw vt.   pull or take hold of sth., using claws or fingers 拉;抓
  @  interpret vt.   explain the meaning of sth. 解释
  @   v.   translate what sb. is saying into another language 口译
  @   interpreter n.   1. [C] a computer program that changes instructions in one computer language into another 解释程序
  @      2. [C] sb. whose job is to do interpreting 口译员
  ★  visionary v.   [C] sb. who has clear ideas about how things will be in the future 有预见的人;有远见的人
  @   a.   having clear ideas about how things will be in the future 有预见性的;有远见的
  @  brick n.   [C] a hard block of baked clay that is used for building houses 砖
  @  hardware n.   1. [U] computer equipment (计算机的)硬件
  @      2. [U] tools and equipment that are used in the house and garden 金属器具
  @  series n.   [C] a number of similar things that come one after another 系列
  @  bundle vt.   put together 捆扎,捆绑
  @   n.   [C] a number of things tied or wrapped together 捆;束
  @  export vt.   sell goods to another country 出口
  @   n.   [U] the business of selling goods to another country 出口;输出
  ★  roughly ad.   not exactly; about 大致上;大约
  @  mushroom vi.   grow and develop fast 迅速发展
  @   n.   [C] 蘑菇
  @  surf v.   look quickly through information on the Internet (网上)冲浪
  @   vi.   ride on waves while standing on a special board 冲浪
  @  distribute vt.   1. supply goods in a particular area, esp. to shops 提供;配送
  @      2. divide and give out sth. among a group of people 分发;分配
  @   distributor n.   [C] a person or company that distributes goods 销售者;分销商
  Phrases and Expressions
  @  without (a) doubt   (used to emphasize an opinion) definitely  无疑地
  @  stem from   be caused by sth. or develop as a result of sth.  源于;来自
  @  put in   spend time or energy doing sth.  投入(时间或精力)做某事
  @  in high gear  doing sth. with great effort or energy  全力以赴
  @  on the subject of   in talking about; about  谈到;关于...
  @  in the interest(s) of  in order to achieve or protect sth. 为了...起见
  @  bat out  do sth. quickly, esp. in a rushed manner  匆匆作出;草草做完
  @  work on  spend time producing or improving sth.  从事;致力于
  @  by name  using the name of sb. or sth.  以名字;指名道姓地
  @  claw one's way  try very hard to reach a place or position, using a lot of effort  艰难地走到某处
  Proper Names
  @  Bill Gates   比尔·盖茨(1955-,微软公司创始人)
  @  Thomas Edison   托马斯·爱迪生(1847-1931,美国发明家)
  @  CEO   (Chief Executive Officer)首席执行官
  @  Microsoft   微软公司
  @  Harvard University   哈佛大学
  @  Paul Allen   保罗·艾伦(人名)
  @  MITS Altair  微仪表和自动系统公司的一种计算机(MITS = Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems;Altair是其计算机品牌名)
  @  Apple   苹果公司
  @  Commodore  柯摩多尔公司
  @  Tandy   坦迪公司
  @  IBM   (International Business Machines)国际商用机器公司
  @  IBM PC   (PC = personal computer)IBM个人电脑
  @  MS-DOS   (Microsoft disk operating system)微软磁盘操作系统
  @  Microsoft Explorer   微软浏览器
  @  DreamWorks SKG   梦工厂(SKG是该公司三位创始人的姓的缩写,分别是Steven Spielberg, Jeffrey Katzenberg 和 David Geffen)

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