例如（e.g）[1]. When asked about……，the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that……But I think/view a bit differently.

    [2]. When it comes to……，some people believe that……Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements，but（I tend to the profer/latter……）[3]. Now，it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that……They claim/believe/argue that……But I wonder/doubt whether……1-2现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题，然后评论。

    [1]. Recently the rise in problem of/（phenomenon of）……has cause/ aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.

    [2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of……has been brought into focus.（has been braught to public attention）[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality……is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.

    1-3观点法——开门见山，直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。

    [1]. Never history has the change of……been as evident as…… Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of……been more visible/ popular than……[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/（be aware）that……[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to…… Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of……[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that……1-4引用法——先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，来引出文章要展开论述的观点！

    [1].“Knowledge is power.”such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people .“Education is not complete with graduation.”Such is the opinion of a 　　great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.

    [2].“……”How often we hear such statements/words like theses /this .

    In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this“……”。

    1-5比较法——通过对过去，现在两种不同的倾向，观点的比较，引出文章要讨论的观点。

    e.g：

    [1]. For years，……had been viewed as……But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing……，people……。

    [2]. People used to think that……（In the past，……）But people now share this new .

    1-6故事法——先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣，引出文章的主题。

    e.g：

    [1]. Once in（a newspaper），I read of/learnt……The phenomenon of ……has aroused public concern.

    [2]. I have a friend who……Should he……？Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.

    [3]. Once upon a time，there lived a man who……This story may be （unbelievable），but it still has a realistic significance now.

    1-8问题法——先用讨论或解答的设问，引出自己观点，适用于有争议性的话题。

    e.g：

    Should/What……？Options of……vary greatly，some……，others……But in my opinion，……