五十一、遗嘱和继承（Will & succession）
1.A will needs the signature of the testator and two witnesses.
2.He bequeathed his shares to his daughter.
3.He was named executor of his brother's will.
4.He would like part of his estate to go to relatives other than his immediate family.
5.Hereby revoke all former wills,codicils
and testamentary dispositions made by me and declare to be my last will and testament.
6.She died without issue.
7.The main beneficiaries of the will are the deceased's family.
8.The will was signed in the presence of two witnesses
9.You can disinherit your children.
10.Your possessions will be distributed by the state
under its statute of descent if you die without a will.
遗嘱和继承
一份遗嘱需要立遗嘱人和两个证人签字.
他将他的份额遗赠给他的女儿.
他被提名做他兄弟的遗嘱执行人.
他宁愿奖其部分遗产赠与远亲而非近亲属.
在此特撤销本人以前订立之所有遗嘱,
遗嘱修订附件及按遗嘱进行的产权处置,
并宣布本遗嘱为人最终之遗嘱.
她死后无嗣.
遗嘱的主要受益人是死者的家庭成员.
本遗嘱是在两位证人面前签署的.
你可以剥夺子女的继承权.
如一个人无遗嘱死亡,其财产将按州的法定继承法规予以处置.
Part 52 Plaintiff &defendant
1.The accused admitted six other offences.
2.The accused had no criminal record.
3.The accused throughout is presumed to be innocent unless he admits the offence or until he is proved beyond reasonable doubt to be guilty.
4.The accused was convicted of murder and will be sentenced next week.
5.The accused was found to be innocent.
6.The case proceeded notwithstanding the objections of the defendant.
7.The defendant applied for an extension of time in which to serve her defense.
8.The defendant asked permission to address the court.
9.The defendant entered defense of justification.
10.The defendant has the right to file a counter-suit.
11.The defendant has applied for an adjounment.
12.The defendant is in breach of his statutory duty.
13.The defendant prevailed in the case.
14.The defendant was in court for three hours.
15.The defense attorney's objection was overruled by the judge.
16.The lack of good will was evidenced by the defendant's behavior in the witness stand.
17.The plaintiff is seeking remedy through the courts.
18.The relief the plaintiff sought was an injunction and damages.
19.The plaintiff's account and defendant's response were filed with a master in chancery.
20.The respondent was not acting bona fide.
原告和被告
被告承认其他六个犯罪行为.
被告没有前科.
在招认犯罪或毫无疑义地被证实有罪之前,被告都应被推定无罪.
被告已被定谋划杀罪并于下周判刑.
被告被判无罪.
尽管被告反对,诉讼照常进行.
被告申请延长她送答辩状的时间.
被告要求允许他在法庭讲话.
被告用被控行为正当为由进行辩护.
被告有权提起反诉.
被告提出休庭申请.
被告未履行他的法定义务.
被告胜诉
被告被法庭审了三个小时.
被告辩护律师提出的反对意见被法官驳回.
被告在证人席的行为显示其缺乏善意.
原告正通过法院寻求救济.
原告请求的救济为强制令和损害赔偿金.
原告的指控和被告的辩护被提交给了司法衡平法院的主事官.
被告的行为不真诚.
Part 53 Duty
1.A duty is an obligation of law imposed on a person to perform or refrain from performing a certain act.
2.A person who causes harm in exercising justifiable defense shall not bear vivil liability.
3.Failure to observe the code does not render anyone liable to proceedings.
4.If two or more persons jointly infringe upon another person's rights and cause him damage,the shall bear joint liability.
5.Ignorance of fact excuses.
6.The amount of damages is governed by the seriousness of the injuries suffered.
7.The customer is liable for breakages.
8.They are jointly and severally liable.
9.Will the new law free owners from responsibility to their tenants?
10.What are the grounds for the claim for damages?
责任
责任是法律所规定的一个人为或不为之义务
因正当防卫造成损害的,不承担民事责任.
违反该法典者并不承担诉讼责任.
两人以上共同侵权造成他损害的,应当承担共同责任.
不知情可作为免责的理由.
损失赔偿金取决于所遭损失的严重程度.
顾客对破损承担法律责任.
他们应承担共同和连带责任.
新法将免除所有人对承租人承担的责任吗?
提出损害赔偿金要求的根据是什么?
Part 54 Gift
1.A donation of $1 million has been presented
to the sufferers by a wealthy lady.
2.A gift is a present transfer of property by one person to another without any consideration or compensation.
3.A gift to "my child" that does not set out the children's name is a class gift.
4.Capacity of donor is one of the essential requisites of "gift".
5.In the case of a gift the thing itself passes to the donee.
6.Only a complete gift is taxable under the gift tax.
7.payment of gift tax is the obligation of the donor,not the recipient.
8.The gift is subject to the federal unified transfer tax.
9.The gift must be made with a view to the donor's present illness or peril.
10.The gift was made subject to certain conditions imposed on the recipient.
赠与
一个有钱的太太向受难者捐赠了100美元.
赠与是一方不考虑任何对价或补偿而现实的转移财产所有权予另一方.
不具体写明子女姓名,只写出赠与"我的子女"之赠与是概括赠与.
赠与人的行为能力是"赠与"的一个重要前提.
就赠与而言,赠物本身要交付给受赠人.
根据赠与税规定,只有完全赠与才应纳税.
交纳赠与税的义务在赠与人而非受赠人.
该赠与应交纳联邦统一转让税.
该赠与必须是在赠与人目前生病或遇到危险时作出.
此赠与附有受赠人必须遵守的某些条件.
Part 55 Debt
1.A debtor is a person or an entity that is the subject of a bankruptcy action.
2.He is primarily liable for his debts.
3.He was imprisoned for debt.
4.If no payment of the debt is made,the party may be sued.
5.The balance sheet shows the corporation's assets and liabilities.
6.The captain will not be responsible for any debts contracted by the crew.
7.The company collects debts for other companies for a commission.
8.The company had to borrow heavily to repay its debts.
9.The firm stopped trading with debts of over $1 million.
10.The judgment debtor was given fourteen days in which to show cause why the charging order shoud not be made absolute.
债务
破产债务人是指作为破产诉讼主体的一个人或一实体.
他对债务负有主要责任.
他因债务而入狱.
如不偿俩,该当事人可能会被起诉.
资产负债表说明了公司的资产和债务情况.
船长不得对船员所欠的任何债务负责.
该公司为其他公司讨债以收取佣金.
该公司只能大量供货以偿还债务.
企业因负债100万美元而停止贸易.
给判定债务人14天的时间以证明债权人提出的扣押偿债令申请不能成立之理由.
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