经济金融术语汉英对照表 J(在线收听

   J

  基本建设投资 investment in infrastructure
  基本经济要素 economic fundamentals
  基本适度 broadly appropriate
  基准利率 benchmark interest rate
  机关团体存款 deposits of non-profit institutions
  机会成本 opportunity cost
  激励机制 incentive mechanism
  积压严重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory
  挤提存款 run on banks
  挤占挪用 unwarranted diversion of(financial)resources(from designated uses)
  技改投资 investment in technological upgrading
  技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product
  计划单列市 municipalities with independent planning status
  计划经济 planned economy
  集体经济 the collective sector
  加大结构调整力度 to intensify structural adjustment
  加工贸易 processing trade
  加快态势 accelerating trend
  加强税收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration
  加权价 weighted average price
  价格放开 price liberalization
  价格形成机制 pricing mechanism
  减亏 to reduce losses
  简化手续 to cut red tape;to simplify(streamline)procedures
  交投活跃 brisk trading
  缴存准备金 to deposit required reserves
  结构扭曲 structural distortion
  结构失调 structural imbalance
  结构性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance
  结构优化 structural improvement(optimization)
  结汇、售汇 sale and purchase of foreign exchange
  金融脆弱 financial fragility
  金融动荡 financial turbulence
  金融风波 financial disturbance
  金融恐慌 financial panic
  金融危机 financial crisis
  金融压抑 financial repression
  金融衍生物 financial derivatives
  金融诈骗 financial fraud
  紧缩银根 to tighten monetary policy
  紧缩政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies
  经常账户可兑换 current account convertibility
  经济特区 special economic zones(SEZs)
  经济体制改革 economic reform
  经济增长方式的转变 change in the main source of economic growth(from investment expansion to efficiency gains)
  经济增长减速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth
  经济制裁 economic sanction
  经营自主权 autonomy in management
  景气回升 recovery in business activity
  境外投资 overseas investment
  竞争加剧 intensifying competition
  局部性金融风波 localized(isolated)financial disturbance
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