英语听力文摘 English Digest 386、南极有苍蝇?(在线收听) |
What’s a Fly Doing in Antarctica?
Well, not exactly a fly. They found a fly fossil–it’s a segment of the exoskeleton, the protective shell, of a fly larva. While the larvae are still growing, they are protected by a thin shell. And where there’s larval shell, there are flies. So what are flies doing in Antarctica? It’s much too cold there for flies. And the closest fly-friendly location, South America, is thousands of miles away.
Whatever the answer is, something in our understanding of the continents, the seas, or fly evolution has to be fixed. That’s one of the best things about science–a really big change can come from the discovery of something really small. 有时候,重大发现源于很小的发现。研究人员在南极比尔德莫尔冰川采集回来的一块粉砂岩中意外地发现了苍蝇。 准确地说,不是苍蝇,而是苍蝇的化石。一块保护幼虫的外骨骼。在薄壳的保护下,幼虫还在发育。幼虫的蛹壳证明了苍蝇的存在。那么,苍蝇怎么会在南极呢?南极冰冷的气候不适宜苍蝇生长啊!反而,最适宜苍蝇生存的地方——南非,却远在几千里之外。 正解可能是因为这块苍蝇的化石和一起发现的其它化石可以追溯到300万到700万年前了。很可能,苍蝇生长的那个时期,海水没有现在那么高,这意味着陆地面积更大。想象自己站在海边,浪打回来。广阔的陆地面积让生物更有可能跨越于大陆间。 不管答案究竟是什么,我们所认识的大陆、海洋、苍蝇进化的常识之一要得以修正。这就是科学的妙处,一个小小的发现或许能推翻重大定论。
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原文地址:http://www.tingroom.com/lesson/englishdigest/167545.html |