词条 |
|
含义 |
近义 |
decline |
vi./n. |
衰退;下降,减退 |
flag, wane;deterioration, decay |
|
vt. |
婉言谢绝 |
refuse, reject, turn down |
decomposition |
n. |
腐烂,分解 |
break down, disintegration |
decompose |
v. |
分解,(使)腐烂 |
decay |
decorate |
vt. |
装饰,装潢,修饰 |
adorn, embellish |
decoration |
n. |
装饰,装饰品 |
|
decorative |
adj. |
装饰的,可作装饰的 |
ornamental, embellishing |
decrease |
v. |
减少 |
lessen, reduce, abate |
defecate |
vi. |
排粪;通大便 |
|
defect |
n. |
缺点,瑕疵 |
flaw |
defective |
adj. |
有缺陷的 |
|
defend |
vt. |
防护;辩护 |
protect, shield, guard |
defense |
n. |
防卫;防卫物 |
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defensive |
adj. |
自卫的 |
|
defer |
vi. |
遵从,听从 |
yield, submit |
|
vt. |
延期 |
delay, postpone |
deferential |
adj. |
恭敬的, 恭顺的 |
respectful |
deference |
n. |
尊重,顺从;敬意 |
|
deficiency |
n. |
缺乏;不足 |
scarcity, insufficiency |
deficient |
adj. |
缺乏的,不足的 |
inadequate |
deficit |
n. |
赤字,不足额 |
shortfall |
definite |
adj. |
清楚的;明确的;确切的 |
fixed, exact |
definitely |
adv. |
明确地,肯定地 |
unequivocally, clearly |
definitive |
adj. |
决定性的,最后的 |
conclusive, ultimate |
definition |
n. |
定义 |
|
deform |
vt. |
使变形 |
distort, disfigure |
deformation |
n. |
损坏,变形 |
|
deft |
adj. |
灵巧的,熟练的 |
skilled, skillful, dexterous |
adept |
adj. |
熟练的,拿手的 |
skillful, proficient |
degrade |
v. |
使降级,贬低 |
humiliate, debase |
degradation |
n. |
退化;降级,降格 |
degeneration |
dehydrate |
vt. |
使脱水 |
dry, desiccate |
dehydrated |
adj. |
干燥的,脱水的 |
|
dehydration |
n. |
脱水,干燥 |
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deign |
vi. |
屈尊 |
condescend |
deity |
n. |
神,被奉若神明的人或物 |
god, divinity |
delay |
vt./n. |
推迟,耽搁 |
defer, put off;adjournment |
delectable |
adj. |
美味的 |
tasty, delicious |
delegate |
n. |
代表 |
representative, deputy |
|
vt. |
委派,授权 |
authorize, empower |
deliberate |
adj. |
故意的,早有准备的 |
intentional, planned |
|
adj. |
审慎的,深思熟虑的 |
careful, prudent |
deliberately |
adv. |
故意地 |
intentionally, purposely |
delicate |
adj. |
脆的,易损的;娇弱的 |
fragile, vulnerable;feeble |
|
adj. |
精致的,细腻的 |
ethereal, sensitive |
delicious |
adj. |
美味的,可口的 |
tasty, delectable |
delirium |
n. |
精神错乱,发狂 |
insanity, madness |
delta |
n. |
三角洲 |
|
demobilize |
vt. |
遣散,使复员 |
|
immobilize |
vt. |
使固定不动 |
|
democracy |
n. |
民主政治,民主主义 |
|
demolish |
vt. |
破坏,摧毁 |
raze, destroy, devastate |
demolition |
n. |
破坏,拆除 |
destruction, ruin |
demonstrate |
vt. |
演示;论证 |
show;confirm, prove |
demonstration |
n. |
实证;示范 |
proof;showing |
denomination |
n. |
宗派,教派 |
sect |
|
n. |
(货币)面额 |
|
denote |
vt. |
指示,表示 |
signify, indicate, show |
denounce |
vt. |
(公开)谴责,斥责 |
censure, condemn, reprobate |
dense |
adj. |
密集的,浓厚的 |
thick, compact |
condense |
vt. |
使浓缩;精简 |
|
condenser |
n. |
冷凝器;电容器 |
|
density |
n. |
密度 |
thickness, compactness |
dent |
n. |
缺口,凹痕 |
cavity |
|
v. |
使凹下,凹进 |
|
indent |
vt. |
使凹进 |
|
indenture |
vt. |
以契约束缚(学徒等) |
|
rodent |
n. |
啮齿类动物 |
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edentate |
n. |
贫齿类动物 |
|
dentistry |
n. |
牙科 |
|
dental |
adj. |
牙齿的 |
|
dentist |
n. |
牙科医生 |
|
deny |
vt. |
否认,否定 |
disagree with, disavow |
|
vt. |
剥夺,拒绝…的要求 |
deprive, decline |
depart |
vi. |
离开,出发 |
take off, leave, set out |
departure |
n. |
离开,出发 |
|
dependent |
adj. |
依赖的;从属的,由…而定的 |
relying;conditional |
|
n. |
依赖他人者 |
|
depend on |
词组 |
依靠,依赖 |
be determined by, rely on |
dependence |
n. |
依赖,信赖 |
reliance |
dependable |
adj. |
可靠的,可信赖的 |
reliable, trustworthy |
independent |
adj. |
独立自主的,不受约束的 |
|
|
n. |
中立派,无党派者 |
|
interdependent |
adj. |
相互依赖的,互助的 |
|
depict |
vt. |
描绘;描写,描述 |
portray, picture;describe |
deplete |
vt. |
耗尽,使衰竭 |
exhaust, consume, use up |
deposit |
vt. |
堆积,沉淀 |
set down, lay down |
|
vt. |
放置,寄存 |
place |
|
vt. |
产卵 |
lay |
|
n. |
堆积物,沉淀;存款,押金 |
sediment |
depositor |
n. |
存款人 |
|
depot |
n. |
货站,仓库 |
depository, storehouse |
depreciation |
n. |
贬值 |
devaluation |
depredation |
n. |
劫掠,蹂躏 |
pillage |
depress |
vt. |
压下,压低 |
lower, press down |
depressed |
adj. |
沮丧的 |
sad, gloomy |
under the depressor |
词组 |
被强制 |
|
depression |
n. |
不景气,萧条期 |
recession, economic slump |
|
n. |
凹陷处,坑 |
valley |
|
n. |
沮丧,消沉 |
sadness, low spirits |
deprive |
vt. |
剥夺,使失去 |
deny, take away |
deprivation |
n. |
缺乏;剥夺 |
|
derive |
vt. |
得到,获取;源于 |
obtain, extract |
derive from |
词组 |
来源于 |
stem from, root in, base on |
derivative |
n. |
派生的事物;派生词 |
by-product |
desalination |
n. |
脱盐,去盐作用 |
|
descend |
v. |
传下,遗传 |
|
|
v. |
下降 |
go down |
|
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descendant |
n. |
子孙,后裔 |
offspring |
descent |
n. |
血统,世袭 |
ancestry, origin |
|
n. |
下降 |
drop, fall |
desert |
n. |
沙漠 |
|
|
vt. |
遗弃 |
forsake, abandon |
deserted |
adj. |
荒芜的,荒废的 |
|
deserve |
vt. |
应得 |
be worthy of, have a right to |
undeserved |
adj. |
不应得的,不该受的 |
|
designate |
vt. |
指定,任命 |
nominate, assign, name |
desire |
n. |
欲望,要求 |
aspiration, wish |
|
vt. |
想要 |
hope, want |
desirable |
adj. |
令人向往的;令人满意的 |
worthwhile |
desolate |
adj. |
荒凉的,无人烟的 |
bleak, barren, uninhabited |
desperate |
adj. |
绝望的,不顾一切的,拼死的 |
hopeless;dangerous |
desperately |
adv. |
迫切地;危急地 |
urgently;seriously, severely |
despoil |
v. |
夺取,掠夺 |
plunder, pillage |
despoiler |
n. |
掠夺者 |
|
dessert |
n. |
餐后甜点 |
|
destination |
n. |
目的地 |
termini, end |
destine |
vt. |
命运注定,预定 |
predestine, fate |
destruction |
n. |
破坏;毁灭 |
havoc, demolition |
destructive |
adj. |
破坏的;毁灭性的 |
devastating, ruinous |
detect |
vt. |
察觉,发觉;探测,侦查 |
feel, discover the presence of, discern, sense, identify |
detective |
n. |
侦探 |
investigator |
|
adj. |
侦探的 |
|
detectable |
adj. |
可发觉的;可查明的 |
apparent, measurable |
smoke detector |
词组 |
烟雾探测器 |
|
deter |
vt. |
阻碍,制止,使踌躇 |
inhibit, keep from=deter from, stop |
deterrent |
n. |
制止物,威慑力量 |
|
detergent |
n. |
清洁剂 |
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