词条 |
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含义 |
近义 |
perception |
n. |
理解;感知,感觉 |
understanding, feeling, sense |
perceptive |
adj. |
感知的;有洞察力的 |
discerning, insightful, incisive |
conception |
n. |
观念,概念 |
|
misconception |
n. |
误解 |
|
perch |
n. |
栖木 v. (使)栖息 |
|
percolate |
v. |
过滤,渗透 n. 滤液 |
|
percussion |
n. |
打击乐器;震荡,影响 |
|
perennial |
adj. |
四季不断的,终年的;(植物)多年生的 |
continuous, perpetual |
perennially |
adv. |
永久地,终年地 |
year-round, perpetually |
perfect |
adj. |
完美的,理想的 |
flawless, ideal |
|
vt. |
使完美;使熟练 |
refine, improve |
perfection |
n. |
尽善尽美,完美 |
flawlessness, excellence |
perform |
vt. |
履行,执行 |
handle, execute |
|
vt. |
表演,演出 |
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performance |
n. |
履行,执行;表演,演奏 |
enactment, execution;show, presentataion |
performer |
n. |
表演者 |
entertainer |
perfume |
n. |
香味;香水 |
scent, aroma, fragrance |
perimeter |
n. |
边缘,周边地带 |
edge, periphery |
periodic |
adj. |
周期的, 定期的 |
repeated, recurrent |
period |
n. |
时期;时代 |
time, epoch, age, era |
periodical |
n. |
期刊,杂志 |
|
|
adj. |
周期的,定期的 |
|
peripheral |
adj. |
周边的,外围的 |
exterior, marginal |
periphery |
n. |
外围 |
circumference, boundary |
perishable |
adj. |
(尤指食物)易腐的,易坏的 |
|
permanent |
adj. |
长久的,永久的 |
everlasting, perpetual |
permeate |
vt. |
弥漫;渗透,透过 |
pervade;pass through, penetrate |
permeable |
adj. |
有浸透性的,能透过的 |
penetrable |
permission |
n. |
许可,允许 |
consent, approbation |
permissive |
adj. |
许可的,宽容的 |
approving, tolerant |
perpendicular |
adj. |
垂直的,直立的 |
vertical, upright |
perpetuate |
vt. |
使…延续,使永存 |
eternalize |
perplex |
vt. |
迷惑,困惑;难住 |
baffle, confuse |
perplexing |
adj. |
使人困惑的;令人费解的 |
puzzling, baffling, complicated |
persevere |
vi. |
坚持不懈,不屈不挠 |
endure, persist |
perseverance |
n. |
坚定不移 |
endurance, persistence |
persist |
vi. |
坚持;持续 |
continue, insist, persevere |
persistence |
n. |
坚持不懈,持续 |
endurance, tenacity |
persistent |
adj. |
坚持不懈的 |
tenacious, constant |
personality |
n. |
个性,性格 |
character |
personnel |
n. |
人员,职员 |
staff, employees |
perspective |
n. |
(判断事物的)角度,方法,观点 |
viewpoint, view |
|
n. |
透视;远景 |
|
perspiration |
n. |
汗水;出汗 |
|
perspire |
vi. |
出汗 |
sweat |
persuade |
v. |
说服,劝说,(使)相信 |
sway, convince |
persuasive |
adj. |
有说服力的,善说服的 |
eloquent, convincing, cogent |
pertinent |
adj. |
相关的,切题的;中肯的 |
relevant |
pest |
n. |
害虫;令人讨厌的人或物 |
nuisance |
pesticide |
n. |
杀虫剂 |
insecticide |
pestilence |
n. |
瘟疫 |
|
pestilential |
adj. |
引起瘟疫的 |
|
pet |
n. |
宠物 |
|
petal |
n. |
花瓣 |
|
petition |
n./v. |
请愿 |
plea, request |
repetition |
n. |
重复;循环 |
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competition |
n. |
竞争,竞赛 |
|
petroleum |
n. |
石油 |
|
phase |
n. |
阶段,态 |
stage, moment |
phenomena |
n. |
(pl)现象 |
|
phenomenally |
adv. |
明白地,显著地 |
extraordinarily, remarkably |
philology |
n. |
语言学,文献学 |
linguistics, literature |
philosophy |
n. |
哲学;原理,人生观 |
|
phonetics |
n. |
语音学 |
|
physiological |
adj. |
生理学的;生理上的 |
|
physiology |
n. |
生理学 |
|
picturesque |
adj. |
如画的,美丽的 |
scenic, beautiful |
pierce |
vt. |
穿透,戳穿 |
penetrate, perforate |
pigment |
n. |
色素,颜料 |
coloring, dye |
pillar |
n. |
柱,柱子 |
column, post |
caterpillar |
n. |
毛虫 |
|
capillary |
n. |
毛细管 |
|
pillow |
n. |
枕头 |
|
willow |
n. |
柳树 |
|
pinch |
vt. |
掐,夹痛 |
clutch, squeeze |
pine |
n. |
松树 |
|
|
vi. |
憔悴,消瘦 |
|
porcupine |
n. |
[动]豪猪, 箭猪 |
|
pineapple |
n. |
凤梨, 菠萝 |
|
spine |
n. |
脊骨;书脊 |
|
spined |
adj. |
有背骨的, 有脊柱的 |
|
spinet |
n. |
小型立式钢琴 |
|
pinpoint |
vt. |
准确地确定;用针标出…的精确位置 |
spot, locate |
pioneer |
n. |
开拓者 |
originator, explorer |
|
v. |
开辟,倡导 |
lead the way, explore |
pioneering |
adj. |
开创性的 |
initial, original |
pique |
vt. |
激起,引起(好奇等) |
arouse |
|
vt. |
激怒 |
provoke |
pit |
n. |
坑,地坑;煤矿 |
hole, cavity;mine |
|
vt. |
使对抗,使相斗 |
confront |
pitch |
n. |
音高 |
|
pitcher |
n. |
大水罐,水壶 |
|
pivot |
n. |
枢轴;中心点,重点 |
axis;focus, center |
pivotal |
adj. |
枢轴的,关键的 |
central, fundamental, important |
a pivotal figure |
词组 |
关键人物 |
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plagiarism |
n. |
剽窃,抄袭 |
copying, imitation |
plague |
n. |
瘟疫,灾祸 |
epidemic, disease |
|
vt. |
折磨,使苦恼 |
afflict, bother, annoy |
plain |
n. |
平原,草原 |
plateau, prairie |
|
adj. |
简单的,朴素的 |
unadorned, simple |
plainly |
adv. |
清楚地,明显地 |
clearly, expressly |
plainspoken |
adj. |
直言不讳的 |
|
floodplain |
n. |
泛滥平原, 涝原, 漫滩 |
|
planet |
n. |
行星 |
|
plank |
n. |
厚木板 |
board, lumber |
chunk |
n. |
大块 |
|
plantation |
n. |
种植园 |
farm |
plasma |
n. |
血浆 |
|
plaster |
n. |
灰泥,石膏 |
|
|
vt. |
抹泥,涂 |
smear |
plate |
n. |
盘子;版图;大片平面 |
covering, plane |
platelike |
adj. |
层状的 |
|
tinplate |
n. |
镀锡铁皮, 马口铁 |
|
plateau |
n. |
高原,高地 |
highland, upland |
platform |
n. |
月台,平台,讲坛 |
stage |
platitude |
n. |
陈词滥调 |
trite saying, cliché |
platitudinous |
adj. |
陈词滥调的,陈腐的 |
trite, commonplace |
playwright |
n. |
剧作家 |
|
pleasing |
adj. |
令人高兴的, 愉快的, 合意的 |
attractive, comfortable |
pleasure |
n. |
快乐 |
|
pledge |
n. |
保证,誓言 |
promise, oath |
|
vt. |
发誓;保证 |
promise, vow;guarantee |
pliable |
adj. |
易弯的,柔软的 |
malleable, lithe |
|
adj. |
易受影响的;柔顺的 |
tractable, docile |
pliant |
adj. |
顺从的;可弯曲的 |
flexible, bendable |
plight |
n. |
(恶劣的)情势,困境 |
misfortune, predicament |
plow |
n. |
犁 |
|
|
vt. |
耕作 |
cultivate, farm |
plumage |
n. |
鸟类羽毛 |
feathers |
plumb |
adj. |
垂直的 |
perpendicular, vertical |
plumber |
n. |
水管工人 |
|
plumbing |
n. |
(供水)管道系统 |
|
plump |
adj. |
胖嘟嘟的,丰满的 |
chubby, fat |
plunge |
vi. |
跳进;投入,陷入 |
dive, submerge |
pocketbook |
n. |
钱袋,皮夹 |
purse, wallet |
polarize |
vt. |
使极化,使两极分化 |
|
polish |
vt. |
擦亮 |
shine, burnish |
|
n. |
光泽;上光剂 |
shine;glaze |
ploished |
adj. |
擦亮的 |
burnished, gleaming |
politics |
n. |
政治;政见;政治学 |
|
poll |
n. |
选举之投票;民意测验 |
voting;survey |
pollinate |
vt. |
对…授粉 |
fertilize, pollenate |
pollination |
n. |
授粉 |
|
pollen |
n. |
花粉 |
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pollinator |
n. |
传粉媒介,传粉昆虫 |
|
pollute |
vt. |
污染;玷污 |
contaminate;defile, profane |
pollution |
n. |
污染;玷污 |
contamination |
pollutant |
n. |
污染物质 |
|
polygon |
n. |
多边形 |
|
polygonal |
adj. |
多角形的,多边形的 |
|
popular |
adj. |
流行的,受欢迎的 |
well-liked, favorite |
popular tune |
词组 |
流行歌曲 |
|
popularity |
n. |
流行,受大众欢迎 |
|
populous |
adj. |
人口稠密的,人口多的 |
crowded, populated |
porcelain |
n. |
瓷器, 瓷 |
china |
pore |
n. |
小孔,气孔 |
hole, opening |
pole |
n. |
(南北)极;磁极,电极 |
|
tadpole |
n. |
[动]蝌蚪 |
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