王玉梅托福词汇 Word_list_31(在线收听

词条

 

含义

近义

raze

vt.

夷为平地

demolish, topple

graze

v.

放牧,吃草

 

craze

n.

狂热

 

readily

adv.

容易地;欣然地,立刻地

easilyquickly, willingly

readjust

vt.

重新调整

 

realization

n.

实现;意识

fulfillmentawareness

realm

n.

王国,领域

kingdomdomain

reap

vt.

收割,收获

gain, harvest, glean

rear

vt.

培养,饲养

raise, nurture

 

n.

后面

back

rebel

n.

叛徒

 

 

v.

谋反

revolt, dissent

rebellion

n.

谋反,叛乱

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rebellious

adj.

造反的,反叛的

defiant, insubordinate

rebuke

vt.

斥责,谴责

admonish, scold

recall

vt.

忆起,记忆

remember, call back

receptacle

n.

容器;贮藏所,仓库

container, reservoir

reception

n.

接待;招待会

 

 

n.

接收

 

receptionist

n.

招待员

 

receptive

adj.

善于接受的,能接纳的

open-minded, accepting

receptor

n.

接受器,感受器

 

recession

n.

萧条时期,(经济)衰退

depression, stagnation

recipe

n.

食谱,处方

prescription, instructions

recipient

n.

接受者,接收方

receiver, beneficiary

recital

n.

独奏会

 

reckless

n.

轻率的,鲁莽的

devil-may-care, irresponsible, careless

reckon

vt.

计算;估计,猜想

computeguess

reclaim

vt.

开垦;要求归还,收回

rehabilitate, rejuvenate

recognize

vt.

识别,辨认

acknowledge, distinguish

 

vt.

公认,赏识

honor, reward

recognition

n.

赞誉,承认

attention, acclaim, appreciation

recoil

vi.

弹回,反冲

rebound, resile

recollection

n.

回忆,记忆

memory, remembrance

recommend

vt.

推荐

suggest

 

vt.

劝告

advise

recommendation

n.

推荐,介绍(信)

 

reconstruct

vt.

重建,改进

rebuild, reconstitute

reconstruction

n.

复兴,改造,再建

restoration

recount

vt.

叙述,描写

narrate, depict, describe

recreation

n.

消遣,娱乐

amusement, entertainment

recreational

adj.

娱乐的

 

recruit

vt.

征兵,征募;补充

enlist, enrol

rectangle

n.

长方形

 

rectangular

adj.

矩形的,长方形的

 

rectify

vt.

矫正

correct, amend

recur

vi.

重现,再来;复发

reappear

recurring

adj.

往复的,再次发生的

repeated, recurrent, repetitious

recycle

vt.

使再循环,再利用

reprocess

redirect

v.

(信件)重寄;使改变方向

 

reed

n.

芦苇

 

refine

vt.

精炼,精制

purify

refined

adj.

优雅的;精制的

culturedpurified

refinement

n.

(言语、举止等的)文雅,精巧

 

reflection

n.

反映

expression

reform

n./v.

改革,革新

betterment, improvementimprove

reformer

n.

改革家,改革运动者

 

reformism

n.

改革主义

 

refraction

n.

折光,折射

deflection

refreshing

adj.

提神的,凉爽的;使人耳目一新的

invigorating, energizing

refreshment

n.

茶点;提神之事物

 

refrigerate

vt.

使冷却,冷藏

 

refrigerator

n.

冰箱,冷藏库

 

refrigeration

n.

冷藏,冷却

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refrigerant

n.

制冷剂

cooling agent

refurbish

vt.

刷新,再磨光

redecorate, polish

refute

vt.

反驳

decline, disprove

regardless

adj.

不管,不顾,不注意

 

regardless of

词组

不管,不论

despite, whatever

regenerate

vt.

使再生,新生;更新

renew, repair

regeneration

n.

(灵魂)重生,新生

renewal, revival

regime

n.

政权,政体;政治制度

government

regimentation

n.

系统化,组织化;团队精神

 

register

vt.

登记

record

regulate

vt.

管制,控制

direct

 

vt.

调节

adjust

regulatory

adj.

按规矩来的,规章的,调节的

 

regulation

n.

规则,规章

 

rehabilitate

vt.

使(身体)康复;使复职;使复元

restore, recover

rehabilitation

n.

恢复,复员

 

rehearse

vt.

预演,排练

practice, drill

reign

n./vi.

统治,支配

sovereigntyrule, control

reigning

adj.

统治的,起支配作用的

 

sovereignty

n.

统治权,主权

 

reimburse

vt.

偿还

compensate, pay back, repay

reinforce

vt.

加强

strengthen, enhance

reinterpretation

n.

重新解释,纠正性说明

 

reiterate

vt.

重申,反复地说

repeat

reject

vt.

拒绝,抵制

turn down, refuse, deny

rejection

n.

拒绝

 

rejuvenate

v.

(使)返老还童;(使)恢复活力

make young again, reinvigorate, refresh

rekindle

vt.

再点火;使再振作

 

relax

v.

(使)松弛,放松

free, loosen, calm

relaxed

adj.

不拘束的;悠闲的

easygoing, slack

relaxation

n.

松弛,缓和

 

relay

vt.

分程传递;传播

 

release

v./n.

释放

give off, liberate; freedom, emancipation

relevant

adj.

有关的,切题的

pertinent, related

relevance

n.

相关

 

nonrelevant

adj.

非关联的,非相关的

 

irrelevant

adj.

不相关的,不切题的

 

reliable

adj.

可靠的,可信赖的

dependable, trustworthy

reliant

adj.

依靠的,信赖自己的

 

reliance

n.

依靠;依靠的人或物

dependance

reliability

n.

可靠性

 

relic

n.

遗迹,纪念物

antique, remains

relieve

vt.

减轻

assuage, alleviate

relieved

adj.

放心的;免除的

eased

religion

n.

宗教

belief, faith

religious

adj.

信奉宗教的,虔诚的

devout, pious

reluctant

adj.

不情愿的,勉强的

unwilling, averse

remainder

n.

残余,剩余物

remnant

remaining

n.

剩余,残余

residue

remark

n.

评论,注释

comment, commentary

 

v.

评论;谈及

commentmention, speak to

remarkable

adj.

显著的,值得注意的

aoutstanding, extraordinary

remarkably

adv.

显著地,引人注目地

strikingly, markedly

remedy

n.

药物

drug

 

vt.

治疗;补救

curefix, repair

remind

vt.

提醒,使记得

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reminder

n.

提醒者

 

remnant

n.

残余,遗迹

fossil, vestige, remains

romote

adj.

遥远的,偏僻的

isolated, outlying, distant

renaissance

n.

复活;文艺复兴

revival, renewal

render

vt.

给予,提供

provide

rendering

n.

表现,描写

 

surrender

v.

交出,放弃;投降

 

rendition

n.

表演,演唱

performance

renew

vt.

使更新,使恢复;重新开始

renovate, restart

renewal

n.

更新;复兴

 

renewable

adj.

可更新的,可恢复的

 

renounce

vt.

声明放弃;宣布断绝关系

give up, abandon

renunciation

n.

放弃;宣布终止

repudiation, abnegation

renovate

vt.

革新;修理,修复

refurbish, renew

renovation

n.

修复,整修

 

 

n.

革新;修理,修复

alteration, renewal

rent

n.

租金,租费

 

 

v.

租,出租

lease

 

adj.

(来自rend的过去分词)分裂的,有矛盾的

 

rentable

adj.

可出租的

 

rental

n.

租金额;租赁,出租

 

reorient

v.

重新确定方向;再教育

 

repel

vt.

击退,驱逐

repulse, beat back, resist

repertoire

n.

(剧团等)常备剧目,保留剧目

 

repertory

n.

全部剧目;储备,库存;仓库

stock, storage

repetition

n.

重复

repeat, return

replace

vt.

代替,取代

 

replenish

vt.

补充,把…再备足

refill, restock

replica

n.

复制品

duplicate, copy

 

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