词条 |
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含义 |
近义 |
rumble |
v. |
发出低沉的隆隆声 |
roar, growl |
|
n. |
隆隆声,辘辘行驶声 |
|
rupture |
n./v. |
断裂,断绝 |
|
rural |
adj. |
农村的,乡下的,田园的 |
country, rustic |
urban |
adj. |
都市的 |
municipal |
rust |
n. |
锈,生锈 |
|
|
n. |
(植物)患锈病 |
|
rustic |
adj. |
乡村的,乡下风格的 |
rural |
rustproof |
adj. |
不锈的 |
|
sac |
n. |
(生物)囊,液囊 |
pouch |
sack |
n. |
袋,麻袋 |
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knapsack |
n. |
(士兵或徒步旅行者用的帆布或皮制的)背包 |
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sacred |
adj. |
宗教的;祭祀的 |
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|
adj. |
神圣的,不可冒犯的 |
divine, consecrated |
saddle |
n. |
鞍子,马鞍 |
|
saga |
n. |
英雄传奇 |
legend |
sake |
n. |
缘故;原因 |
purpose |
salient |
adj. |
显著的,突出的 |
conspicuous, noticeable |
saline |
adj. |
含盐的,咸的 |
salty |
saliva |
n. |
口水,唾液 |
|
salinity |
n. |
盐分,盐度 |
|
saltiness |
n. |
盐度 |
|
desalination |
n. |
脱盐作用 |
|
sample |
n. |
范例,样品 |
specimen, example |
sanctimonious |
adj. |
假装神圣的,伪装虔诚的 |
hypocritical |
sanction |
n. |
制裁 |
prohibition, penalty |
|
n. |
批准,认可 |
approval, consent |
sanctuary |
n. |
避难所;动物保护区 |
shelter, refuge |
|
n. |
圣所,圣殿 |
holy place |
infirmary |
n. |
医院, 医务室<美>养老院, 救济院 |
clinic, hospital |
sandy |
adj. |
沙的,多沙的 |
|
sanitation |
n. |
(公共、环境)卫生,卫生设施 |
health, hygiene |
sanitary |
adj. |
(有关)卫生的 |
|
sap |
n. |
树液,汁液 |
fluid |
|
v. |
使衰竭 |
drain, exhaust |
sapphire |
n. |
蓝宝石 |
|
sarcastic |
adj. |
讽刺的,挖苦的 |
ironic, cynical |
satire |
n. |
讽刺;讽刺文学 |
lampoonery, mockery |
satiric |
adj. |
讽刺的,挖苦的 |
mocking, ironic |
satirist |
n. |
讽刺作家 |
|
satisfactory |
adj. |
令人满意的,符合要求的 |
acceptable, passable |
unsatisfactory |
adj. |
令人不满意的 |
|
saturate |
vt. |
浸透,使湿透 |
soak |
saturated |
adj. |
渗透的, 饱和的 |
soaked, drenched |
saucer |
n. |
茶碟,垫盘 |
dish |
save |
vt. |
拯救;保留 |
rescue, salvage;preserve |
|
prep. |
除…之外 |
except, apart from |
savings |
n. |
储蓄,存款 |
resources, money saved |
lifesaver |
n. |
救生者, 水难救生员 |
|
scale |
vt. |
攀登 |
climb, ascend |
|
n. |
等级,刻度;规模 |
measure;extent, range |
|
n. |
鱼鳞,鳞片 |
|
scaled |
adj. |
有鳞状斑点的,有鳞的 |
|
upscale |
adj. |
高消费阶层的 |
|
scan |
vt. |
扫描;细看,审视 |
survey, scrutinize |
scapegoat |
n. |
替罪羊,代人受过的人 |
victim |
scarce |
adj. |
缺乏的,稀有的,罕见的 |
rare, limited |
scarcely |
adv. |
几乎不,简直没有 |
hardly, barely, only just |
scare |
vt. |
惊吓,使受惊 |
frighten, alarm |
scarlet |
adj. |
猩红的,鲜红的 |
bright red |
scatter |
vt. |
使分散,扩散 |
sprinkle, disseminate, spread |
scavenger |
n. |
清道夫,食腐动物 |
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scene |
n. |
地点,现场;景色 |
location, spot;setting, spectacle |
scenery |
n. |
风景,景色 |
landscape, view |
scenic |
adj. |
风景如画的 |
picturesque, beautiful |
scent |
n. |
气味;香味 |
odor, fragrance, perfume |
ascent |
n. |
上升,攀登 |
|
descent |
n. |
降下,降落;世系,血统 |
|
quiescent |
adj. |
静止的 |
|
incandescent |
adj. |
遇热发光的, 白炽的 |
|
fluorescent |
adj. |
荧光的, 莹光的 |
|
adolescent |
n. |
青少年 |
|
schedule |
n. |
时间表;计划表 |
timetable, agenda |
|
vt. |
预定,安排 |
arrange |
reschedule |
v. |
重新计划, 重订...的时间表 |
|
scheme |
n. |
方案 |
design, plan |
|
n. |
阴谋 |
plot, intrigue |
scholar |
n. |
学者 |
professor |
scholarship |
n. |
奖学金 |
|
scholarly |
adj. |
学者气质的,学术的 |
academic, scientific |
scissors |
n. |
剪刀 |
|
scope |
n. |
范围,界限 |
range, extent, bound |
microscope |
n. |
显微镜 |
|
telescope |
n. |
望远镜 |
|
score |
n. |
分数,得分;刻痕,划痕 |
|
|
n. |
乐谱 |
|
|
v. |
记分 |
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scotch |
v. |
镇压,粉碎 |
put an end to |
Scotch |
adj. |
苏格兰的 |
|
scour |
vt. |
冲刷,擦掉 |
scrub, rub, wear away |
scout |
n. |
侦察;侦察员 |
|
|
vt. |
侦察 |
probe |
scramble |
vt. |
搅乱,使混杂 |
jumble, mix |
|
v. |
攀爬 |
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amble |
vi. |
缓行,漫步 |
stroll, linger |
scrap |
n. |
废料,残余物 |
piece, fragment |
|
vt. |
废弃,扔弃 |
throw away, discard |
scrape |
n. |
刮,擦;擦痕 |
|
|
vi. |
刮掉,擦掉;vt. 刮,擦,擦伤 |
rub |
scraping |
n. |
刮削下的碎屑 |
|
scratch |
vt. |
搔,抓,擦 |
scrape, rub |
|
n. |
划痕 |
|
screen |
n. |
屏幕 |
|
|
vt. |
甄别,审察;掩盖 |
examine |
screw |
n. |
螺旋,螺钉 |
|
|
v. |
旋紧,拧紧 |
|
screwdriver |
n. |
螺丝刀 |
|
scruple |
n. |
踌躇;顾忌 |
hesitation |
scrupulously |
adv. |
小心翼翼地 |
diligently, gingerly, carefully |
unscrupulously |
adv. |
肆无忌惮地,无道德的 |
unprincipled, immoral |
scuba |
n. |
水中呼吸器 |
|
sculpture |
n. |
雕塑;雕刻品 |
statue |
sculpt |
vt. |
雕刻,造型 |
|
sculptor |
n. |
雕刻家 |
|
sculptural |
adj. |
雕刻的,雕刻般的 |
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sea cucumber |
词组 |
海参 |
|
cucumber |
n. |
黄瓜 |
|
seam |
n. |
接缝,缝合线 |
|
seamen |
n. |
海员 |
|
seabed |
n. |
海底,海床 |
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seamount |
n. |
海底山 |
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seaport |
n. |
海港,港口 |
|
seashore |
n. |
海岸,海滨 |
coast, beach, shore |
seaweed |
n. |
海草,海藻 |
|
seasoning |
n. |
调味品,调料 |
flavoring, spice |
seasonal |
adj. |
季节的,季节性的 |
|
unseasonably |
adv. |
不合时令地,不合时宜地 |
|
seclusion |
n. |
独处,隐居 |
solitude, isolation |
seclude |
vt. |
使隔离,使孤立 |
isolate, separate, sequester |
secondary |
adj. |
中级的 |
|
|
adj. |
次要的,伴随的 |
subordinate |
secrete |
vt. |
分泌;隐匿,使隐秘 |
produce, excrete |
secretin |
n. |
分泌素 |
|
oversecretion |
n. |
分泌过多 |
|
secret |
n. |
秘密 |
|
sect |
n. |
宗派,教派 |
faction |
sector |
n. |
扇形面;地区 |
segment, region, district |
section |
n. |
部分,节 |
part;district, segment |
sectional |
adj. |
部分的,部门的 |
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subsection |
n. |
分部,分段 |
|
intersected |
adj. |
分割的 |
|
intersection |
n. |
十字路口, 交叉点 |
|
secular |
adj. |
世俗的,尘世的 |
mundane, earthly, worldly |
secure |
vt. |
使安全,保卫 |
anchor, defend |
|
vt. |
获得 |
acquire, obtain, procure |
|
adj. |
安全的;确定无疑的 |
safe |
securely |
adv. |
安心地, 安全地 |
|
security |
n. |
安全 |
protection, safety |
sedentary |
adj. |
(人或动物)土生的,不迁徙的 |
|
|
adj. |
(工作)坐着做的(不需运动) |
unmoving, motionless |
sediment |
n. |
沉积物,沉淀物 |
deposit |
sedimentary |
adj. |
沉积的,沉淀性的 |
precipitable |
seduce |
vt. |
勾引,诱惑 |
tempt, entice, lure |
seedling |
n. |
秧苗, 树苗 |
|
seemingly |
adv. |
表面上,似乎 |
apparently, supposedly |
segment |
n. |
部分;片断 |
sector, portion, section |
segregate |
vt. |
分离,隔离 |
isolate, separate |
seismic |
adj. |
地震的;由地震引起的 |
|
seismology |
n. |
地震学 |
|
seismograph |
n. |
地震仪 |
|
selection |
n. |
选择, 挑选;选集, 精选品 |
choice;variety, collection |
self-sufficient |
adj. |
自给自足的 |
|
semimolten |
adj. |
半熔化的 |
|
semester |
n. |
学期 |
term |
senator |
n. |
参议员 |
|
sensational |
adj. |
极好的,绝妙的;引起轰动的 |
spectacular, exciting, exceptional |
sensation |
n. |
感觉,知觉 |
feeling |
|