词条 |
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含义 |
近义 |
solo |
n. |
独奏曲 |
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adj. |
单独的 |
unaccompanied, single |
soloist |
n. |
独奏者,独唱者 |
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soluble |
adj. |
可溶的,可溶解的 |
dissolvabel, meltable |
solution |
n. |
解答,解决 |
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|
n. |
溶液 |
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resolution |
n. |
分辨率 |
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somewhat |
adv. |
稍微,有点 |
rather, a bit, slightly |
soothe |
vt. |
使(某人情绪)平静,安慰;使(痛苦,疼痛)缓和或减轻 |
quiet;alleviate, mitigate |
sophisticated |
adj. |
(事物)复杂的;(人)久经事故的 |
intricate, complex;experienced, smart |
unsophisticated |
adj. |
不懂世故的, 单纯的 |
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sophistication |
n. |
老练;精致复杂 |
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sort |
n./v. |
种类,分类 |
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soundproof |
vt. |
使隔音 |
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adj. |
隔音的 |
impermeable to noise, insulative |
sour |
adj. |
酸的 |
tart, acidic |
souvenir |
n. |
纪念品 |
reminder, memento |
sovereignty |
n. |
主权,统治权 |
autonomy, independence |
sovereign |
n. |
君主;统治 |
monarch, king, ruler |
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adj. |
独立自主的 |
independent |
sow |
vt. |
播种 |
plant, seed |
soybean |
n. |
大豆 |
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bean |
n. |
豆子 |
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soy |
n. |
大豆 |
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spaceship |
n. |
宇宙飞船 |
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spacecraft |
n. |
宇宙飞船 |
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space shuttle |
n. |
航天飞机 |
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spacious |
adj. |
广大的,宽敞的 |
wide, large, sizable |
span |
n. |
跨度;一段时间 |
duration, distance |
|
vt. |
跨越 |
cover, traverse |
spangle |
v. |
(使)闪烁 |
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spanking |
adj. |
强烈的,疾行的 |
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wingspan |
n. |
[空]翼展 |
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spare |
adj. |
多余的,备用的 |
extra, superfluous |
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vt. |
节约,节省 |
save |
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n. |
剩余,备用品 |
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sparingly |
adv. |
节俭地,保守地 |
economically, thriftily |
sparrow |
n. |
麻雀 |
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spark |
n. |
火花,火星 |
flash, sparkle |
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vt. |
发动,激起 |
bring about, arouse, inspire |
sparse |
adj. |
稀少的;稀疏的 |
scarce, scattered |
sparsely |
adv. |
稀疏地,稀少地 |
thinly |
spawn |
v. |
产卵,大量生育 |
generate, breed |
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v. |
造成,酿成 |
create |
specialized |
adj. |
专业的,专门的 |
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species |
n. |
类群,种类 |
kind |
subspecies |
n. |
[生]亚种 |
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specify |
vt. |
明确说明;具体指定 |
detail;designate |
specified |
adj. |
特定的 |
given |
specific |
adj. |
具体的,特指的 |
particular, definite |
specification |
n. |
规格,详细说明书 |
instruction, description |
specimen |
n. |
标本,样品 |
model, sample |
speck |
n. |
斑点 |
particle, fleck, stain |
flyspeck |
n. |
蝇粪留下的污点, 污点 |
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spectacle |
n. |
奇观;展示,景象 |
demonstration, show |
spectacular |
adj. |
引人入胜的,壮观的 |
sensational, fascinating, grand |
spectacularly |
adv. |
引人入胜地 |
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spectator |
n. |
参观者,观众 |
observer, audience |
spectrum |
n. |
谱,光谱 |
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spectra |
n. |
光谱 |
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speculate |
v. |
推测;沉思 |
hypothesize, guess;ponder, consider |
speedy |
adj. |
快的,迅速的 |
fast, rapid |
sphere |
n. |
球体 |
ball, globe |
spherical |
adj. |
球的,球状的 |
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hemisphere |
n. |
半球 |
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chromosphere |
n. |
色球 |
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magnetosphere |
n. |
磁气圈 |
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lithosphere |
n. |
[地]岩石圈 |
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photosphere |
n. |
光球 |
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hydrosphere |
n. |
水圈, 水气, 水界 |
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ionosphere |
n. |
电离层 |
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spill |
vi. |
溢出 |
pour |
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n. |
溢出,溅出 |
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pill |
n. |
药丸 |
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spine |
n. |
脊骨;书脊;刺 |
backbone, vertebrate;thorn |
spinal |
adj. |
脊骨的,脊髓的 |
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spinal cord |
词组 |
脊髓 |
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spined |
adj. |
有脊骨的,有脊柱的 |
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spiny |
adj. |
多刺的,刺状的 |
prickly, barbed |
spinet |
n. |
小型立式钢琴 |
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spinach |
n. |
菠菜 |
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spinning |
adj. |
旋转的 |
whirling, circling |
spiral |
adj. |
螺旋形的,盘旋的 |
rotary, curled |
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v. |
盘旋 |
rise, coil, twist |
spiritual |
adj. |
精神上的 |
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splash |
v. |
溅,泼 |
spray, plash |
splendor |
n. |
壮丽,辉煌 |
magnificence, brilliance, grandeur |
split |
v. |
劈开,(使)裂开;分开 |
break apart, cut;devide |
spoil |
v. |
损坏;腐烂 |
mar, go bad, rot, decay |
|
v. |
宠爱,溺爱 |
pamper |
spoilage |
n. |
(食物等)变质,损坏 |
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unspoiled |
adj. |
未损坏的 |
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despoiler |
n. |
掠夺者 |
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sponge |
n. |
海绵 |
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spontaneous |
adj. |
自发的,自然产生的 |
instinctive, natural |
spontaneously |
adv. |
自然地, 本能地 |
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spontaneity |
n. |
自然,自发 |
naturalness |
spoon |
n. |
匙,勺子 |
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spot |
n. |
地点,场所 |
location, place, site |
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v. |
发觉,发现 |
pinpoint, see, identify;detect |
spotless |
adj. |
没有污点的 |
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spotlight |
v. |
强调,突出 n. 重点 |
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highlight |
vt. |
使显著,突出 |
stress, emphasize |
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n. |
最显著(重要)部分 |
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sprawl |
vi. |
散乱地延伸 |
extend, stretch, spread |
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vi. |
四肢摊开着坐、卧或倒下 |
scramble |
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n. |
扩展,蔓延 |
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spray |
n. |
喷雾,飞沫 |
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|
vt. |
向…喷射,喷 |
disseminate, sprinkle |
spring |
n. |
泉;弹簧 |
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|
v. |
跳跃 |
jump, leap |
spring up |
词组 |
出现,产生 |
emerge, come into being, engender |
springtime |
n. |
春天,春季 |
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springwater |
n. |
天然泉水 |
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offspring |
n. |
(单复数同形)子孙, 后代 |
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mainspring |
n. |
(钟表的)主发条 |
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sprout |
vi. |
长出,萌芽 |
germinate, shoot up |
spur |
n. |
踢马刺 |
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|
vt. |
刺激,鞭策 |
stimulate, urge |
squarely |
adv. |
坚实的,坚固地 |
solidly |
squash |
n. |
南瓜 |
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|
v. |
压碎,挤压;镇压 |
crush, press;depress |
squeeze |
vt. |
榨;挤进,塞进 |
extract |
squirrel |
n. |
松鼠 |
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squirt |
vi. |
喷出,溅进 |
spurt out, spray |
stable |
adj. |
稳定的,相对固定的 |
fixed, steadfast, constant |
stability |
n. |
稳定性 |
balance, constancy |
stabilize |
vt. |
使稳定,使坚固 |
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stack |
vt. |
堆积 |
pile, heap |
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n. |
堆 |
pile |
staff |
n. |
全体人员或职员 |
personnel, crew, team |
stagecoach |
n. |
公共马车 |
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coach |
n. |
教练 |
tutor, teacher |
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n. |
四轮大马车 |
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stagger |
vi. |
蹒跚,摇晃 |
sway, totter, falter |
staggering |
adj. |
巨大的,惊人的 |
overwhelming, strikingly |
stagnant |
adj. |
停滞的, 迟钝的 |
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stain |
n. |
污点,瑕疵 |
blemish, flaw |
stained |
adj. |
污染的,玷污的 |
discolored, dirty |
sustain |
vt. |
支撑;维持,持续 |
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staircase |
n. |
楼梯 |
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stalk |
vt. |
隐伏跟踪(猎物) |
follow |
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n. |
茎,柄,梗 |
stem |
stamina |
n. |
体力,耐力 |
endurance, perseverance |
stand |
vt. |
站立;忍受,容忍 |
tolerate, endure |
stand in the way of |
词组 |
挡住…的道路 |
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withstand |
vt. |
抵挡,经受住 |
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standpoint |
n. |
立场,观点 |
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newsstand |
n. |
报摊,杂志摊 |
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standard |
n./adj. |
标准(的) |
criteria;normal, regular |
standardize |
vt. |
使符合标准,使标准化 |
normalize |
standardized |
adj. |
标准化的 |
uniform, stereotyped |
standing |
adj. |
固定的,常设的 |
fixed |
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n. |
身分,名望 |
status, fame, reputation |
long-standing |
adj. |
长期存在的 |
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outstanding |
adj. |
杰出的,显著的 |
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stanza |
n. |
(诗)节,段 |
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staple |
n. |
主要产品,日常必需品 |
basic part, basic elements |
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adj. |
主要的,常用的 |
main, principal |
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vt. |
把…订起来 |
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starch |
n. |
淀粉;淀粉食物 |
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stardom |
n. |
明星的身份或地位 |
fame |
starfish |
n. |
海星 |
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stark |
adj. |
光秃秃的;荒凉的 |
bare, desolate |
starve |
v. |
挨饿 |
hunger |
starvation |
n. |
饥饿,饿死 |
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stash |
vt. |
藏或贮存于一秘密处所 |
|
|
n. |
隐藏处 |
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stately |
adj. |
庄严的,堂皇的 |
majestic, palatial, dignified |
stationary |
adj. |
固定的;静止的 |
fixed, immobile, static |
stationery |
n. |
文具 |
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statistics |
n. |
统计学 |
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statue |
n. |
雕像 |
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