外贸常用词汇翻译(在线收听

 外贸常用词汇翻译 国际贸易

    出口信贷 export credit
    出口津贴 export subsidy
    商品倾销 dumping
    外汇倾销 exchange dumping
    优惠关税 special preferences
    保税仓库 bonded warehouse
    贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade
    贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade
    进口配额制 import quotas
    自由贸易区 free trade zone
    对外贸易值 value of foreign trade
    国际贸易值 value of international trade
    普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP
    最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT
    价格条件
    价格术语trade term (price term)   运费freight
    单价 price          码头费wharfage
    总值 total value       卸货费landing charges
    金额 amount         关税customs duty
    净价 net price        印花税stamp duty
    含佣价price including commission 港口税portdues
    回佣return commission   装运港portof shipment
    折扣discount,allowance   卸货港port of discharge
    批发价 wholesale price  目的港portof destination
    零售价 retail price    进口许口证inportlicence
    现货价格spot price    出口许口证exportlicence
    期货价格forward price
    现行价格(时价)current price prevailingprice
    国际市场价格 world (International)Marketprice
    离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-free on board
    成本加运费价(离岸加运费价) C&F-cost and freight
    到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost,insurance and freight
    交货条件
    交货delivery    轮船steamship(缩写S.S)
    装运、装船shipment 租船charter (the chartered shep) 交货时间 time of delivery  定程租船voyage charter; 装运期限time of shipment   定期租船time charter
    托运人(一般指出口商)shipper,consignor
    收货人consignee
    班轮regular shipping liner   驳船lighter
    舱位shipping space       油轮tanker
    报关clearance of goods   陆运收据cargo receipt
    提货to take delivery of goods
    空运提单airway bill     正本提单original B\L
    选择港(任意港)optional port
    选港费optional charges
    选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers' account
    一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment
    一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.
    一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment
    在……(时间)分两批装船 shipment during……in two lots
    在……(时间)平均分两批装船 shipment during……in two equal lots
    分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments
    分三个月,每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments
    立即装运 immediate shipments
    即期装运 prompt shipments
    收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C
    允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable
    交易磋商、合同签订
    订单 indent       订货;订购 book; booking
    电复 cable reply    实盘 firm offer
    递盘 bid; bidding   递实盘 bid firm
    还盘 counter offer   发盘(发价) offer
    发实盘 offer firm    询盘(询价) inquiry;enquiry
    交易磋商、合同签订
    指示性价格 price indication
    速复 reply immediately
    参考价 reference price
    习惯做法 usual practice
    交易磋商 business negotiation
    不受约束 without engagement
    业务洽谈 business discussion
    限**复 subject to reply **
    限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here **
    有效期限 time of validity
    有效至**: valid till **
    购货合同 purchase contract   销售合同 sales contract
    购货确认书 purchase confirmation
    销售确认书 sales confirmation
    一般交易条件 general terms and conditions
    以未售出为准 subject to prior sale
    需经卖方确认 subject to seller's confirmation
    需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation
    贸易方式
    INT (拍卖auction)       寄售consignment
    招标invitation of tender
    投标submission of tender
    一般代理人agent      总代理人general agent
    代理协议agency agreement
    累计佣金accumulative commission
    补偿贸易compensation trade
    (或抵偿贸易)compensating/compensatory trade
    (又叫:往返贸易) counter trade
    来料加工processing on giving materials
    来料装配assembling on provided parts
    独家经营/专营权exclusive right
    独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement
    独家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency;
    exclusive agent
    品质条件
    品质 quality      原样 original sample
    规格 specifications   复样 duplicate sample
    说明 description    对等样品 countersample
    标准 standard type   参考样品 reference sample
    商品目录 catalogue   封样 sealed sample
    宣传小册 pamphlet    公差 tolerance
    货号 article No.    花色(搭配) assortment
    样品 sample 5%     增减 5% plus or minus
    代表性样品 representative sample
    大路货(良好平均品质)fair average quality
    商检仲裁
    索赔 claim        争议disputes
    罚金条款 penalty      仲裁arbitration
    不可抗力 force Majeure  仲裁庭arbitral tribunal
    产地证明书certificate of origin
    品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quanlity
    重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight (quantity)
    **商品检验局 **commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B)
    品质、重量检验证书 inspection certificate
    数量条件
    个数 number         净重 net weight
    容积 capacity        毛作净 gross for net
    体积 volume         皮重 tare
    毛重 gross weight
    溢短装条款 more or less clause
    外 汇
    外汇 foreign exchange   法定贬值 devaluation
    外币 foreign currency   法定升值 revaluation
    汇率 rate of exchange   浮动汇率floating rate
    国际收支 balance of payments   硬通货 hard currency
    直接标价 direct quotation    软通货 soft currency
    间接标价 indirect quotation   金平价 gold standard
    买入汇率 buying rate      通货膨胀 inflation
    卖出汇率 selling rate     固定汇率 fixed rate
    金本位制度 gold standard    黄金输送点 gold points
    铸币平价 mint par    纸币制度 paper money system
    国际货币基金 international monetary fund
    黄金外汇储备 gold and foreign exchange reserve
    汇率波动的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuation
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