增强语句表现力五大方法(在线收听

 纵观多年来国家四、六级英语作文考试,考生作文成绩欠佳的主要原因除了准确性和连贯性差之外,语句软弱无力也是不容忽略的一个方面。因此在英语写作教学中,如何增强语句表现力的问题必须引起我们足够的重视,以提高学生写作的表达质量。为此,笔者结合自己的写作教学实践,针对该项技能的训练提出了一些切实可行的有效做法,供广大同仁和英语学习者参考借鉴。

   一、避免使用语意弱的“be”动词。
  1、把句中的表语转换为不同的修饰语。例如:
  Weak: The trees are bare. The grass is brown. The landscape seems drab. Revision:The brown grass and bare trees form a drab landscape. (转换为前置定语)
  Or: The landscape, bare and brown, begged for spring green. (转换为并列结构作后置定语)
  2、将作表语用的形容词或名词变为行为动词。例如:
  1) Weak: The team members are good players。
  Revision: The team members play well。
  2) Weak: One worker’s plan is the elimination of tardiness。
  Revision: One worker’s plan eliminates tardiness。
  3、在以“here”或“there”开头的句子中,把“be”动词后的名词代词变成改写句的主语。例如:
  1) Weak: There is no opportunity for promotion。
  Revision: No opportunity for promotion exists。
  2) Weak: Here are the books you ordered。
  Revision: The books you ordered have arrived。
  二、多用语意具体的动词,保持句意简洁明了。
  例如:
  1、Poor: My supervisor went past my desk。
  Better: My supervisor sauntered (=walked slowly) past my desk。
  2、Poor: She is a careful shopper。
  Better: She compares prices and quality。
    三、尽量运用主动语态。
  例如:
  1、Weak: The organization has been supported by charity。
  Better: Charity has supported the organization。
  2、Weak: The biscuits were stacked on a plate。
  Better: Mother stacked the biscuits on a plate。
  四、防止使用语意冗长累赘的词语。
  例如:
  1、Wordy: My little sister has a preference for chocolate milk。
  Improved: My little sister prefers chocolate milk。
  2、Wordy: We are in receipt of your letter and intend to follow your recommendations。
  Improved: We have received your letter and intended to follow your recommendation。
  3、Redundant: We had a serious crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire。
  Improved: We had a crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire。
  4、Redundant: My sister and I bought the same, identical dress in different stores。
  Improved: My sister and I bought the same dress in different stores。
  五、杜绝滥用陈旧词语或难懂的专业术语。
  例如:
  1、Weak: They will not agree to his proposals in any shape or form。
  Improved: They will not agree to any of his proposals。
  2、Weak: I need her financial input before I can guesstimate our expenditures next fall。
  Improved: I need her financial figures before I can estimate our expenditures next fall。
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