二级市场 secondary market

　　发行货币 to issue currency

　　发行总股本 total stock issue

　　法定准备金 required reserves;reserve requirement

　　法人股 institutional shares

　　法人股东 institutional shareholders

　　法治 rule of law

　　房地产投资 real estate investment

　　放松银根 to ease monetary policy

　　非现场稽核 off-site surveillance (or monitoring)

　　非银行金融机构 non-bank financial institutions

　　非赢利性机构 non-profit organizations

　　分税制 assignment of central and local taxes;tax assignment system

　　分业经营 segregation of financial business (services); division of business scope based on the type of financial institutions

　　风险暴露（风险敞口） risk exposure

　　风险管理 risk management

　　风险意识 risk awareness

　　风险资本比例 risk-weighted capital ratios

　　风险资本标准 risk-based capital standard

　　服务事业收入 public service charges;user's charges

　　扶贫 poverty alleviation

　　负增长 negative growth

　　复式预算制 double-entry budgeting;capital and current budgetary account

　　改革试点 reform experimentation

　　杠杆率 leverage ratio

　　杠杆收购 leveraged buyout

　　高息集资 to raise funds by offering high interest

　　个人股 non-institutional shares

　　根本扭转 fundamental turnaround (or reversal)

　　公开市场操作 open market operations

　　公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts

　　公用事业 public utilities

　　公有经济 the state-owned sector;the public sector

　　公有制 public ownership

　　工业成本利润率 profit-to-cost ratio

　　工业增加值 industrial value added

　　供大于求 supply exceeding demand;excessive supply

　　鼓励措施 incentives

　　股份合作企业 joint-equity cooperative enterprises

　　股份制企业 joint-equity enterprises

　　股份制银行 joint-equity banks

　　固定资产贷款 fixed asset loans

　　关税减免 tariff reduction and exemption

　　关税减让 tariff concessions

　　关税优惠 tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment

　　规范行为 to regularize (or standardize) …behavior

　　规模效益 economies of scale

　　国计民生 national interest and people's livelihood

　　国家对个人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals

　　国家风险 country risk

　　国际分工 international division of labor

　　国际收支 balance of payments

　　国有独资商业银行 wholly state-owned commercial banks

　　国有经济（部门） the state-owned (or public) sector

　　国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)

　　国有制 state-ownership

　　国有资产流失 erosion of state assets

　　国债回购 government securities repurchase

　　国债一级自营商 primary underwriters of government securities

　　过度竞争 excessive competition

　　过度膨胀 excessive expansion

　　过热迹象 signs of overheating

　　H

　　坏账 bad debt

　　还本付息 debt service

　　换汇成本 unit export cost;local currency cost of export earnings

　　汇兑在途 funds in float

　　汇兑支出 advance payment of remittance by the beneficiary's bank

　　汇率并轨 unification of exchange rates

　　活期存款 demand deposits

　　汇率失调 exchange rate misalignment

　　混合所有制 diversified (mixed) ownership

　　货币政策态势 monetary policy stance

　　货款拖欠 overdue obligations to suppliers