2008年ESL之人际交往 05 A Fist Fight（打印版）

2008年ESL之人际交往 05 A Fist Fight（在线收听）

05 A Fist Fight

GLOSSARY

to deserve – to have earned something; to have done or said something so thatone now has the right to have or do something* Many dieters think that they deserve to eat junk food on the weekends as areward for eating healthily the rest of the week.

to insult (someone) – to offend someone; to do or say something that anotherperson thinks is rude or mean* Frank was very insulted when his wife told him that he was getting fat.

to knock (one’s) block off – to hit someone so that his or her head falls off (notliterally); to physically hurt someone* Tristan wanted to knock his brother’s block off when he borrowed Tristan’s carwithout asking.

civilized – part of a modern society; polite and rational* Let’s sit down and have a civilized meal together instead of eating in front of theTV.

free-for-all – a fight without any rules, where people can do whatever they wantto do* Sometimes when two high school boys start to fight, it turns into a free-for-all.

to punch – to hit someone hard with a closed fist; to hit someone hard with one’s hand when the fingers are folded down against the inside of one’s hand* Blake’s nose started bleeding when he was punched in the face.

offensive – insulting; rude; making one angry* In the United States, it is often offensive to talk about another person’s skincolor.

to clobber – to hit someone many times* When the hockey player started to clobber the referee, his teammates had tostop him.

to take another swing at (someone) – to hit (or try to hit) someone again* Even though the little boy was lying on the ground and bleeding, the older boy decided to take another swing at him.

assault – a physical attack on someone* The assault occurred on a dark street at 3:00 a.m.

to get a hold of (oneself) – to bring oneself under control; to calm down and beable to control one’s actions and emotions* She needs to learn to get a hold of herself when she gets angry, before shestarts yelling at other people.

to defend (someone’s) honor – to do or say something to protect the reputationof someone who has been insulted or offended* In the past, men defended their wives’ honor by challenging other men to duels.

to cool off – to calm down; to get control of one’s actions and emotions* I think you should cool off for a few days before you decide how to react.

to get what’s coming to (someone) – to get what one deserves, especially if itis a bad thing; to experience the consequences (usually negative) of one’s earlieractions or words* My uncle told me: If you treat your parents badly, you’ll get what’s coming toyou when you’re a parent yourself.

nerve – lack of respect; willingness and ability to do or say something that is inappropriate* We couldn’t believe the nerve of that man, asking us to sell him our house foronly $85,000.

overprotective – taking care of someone too much* Parents are often overprotective of their children, but eventually they have to letthem learn to live their own lives.

to mess with (someone) – to get involved with someone, creating problems,trouble, or danger* If you want to stay out of trouble, don’t mess with her. She brings bad luck toeverybody.

COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS1. According to Isabella, what could her brother do to “be civilized”?

a) Punch the other man.

b) Take another swing at the man.

c) Get a hold of himself.

2. Why does Isabella suggest cooling off?

a) Because it is hot in the bar.

b) Because her brother needs to calm down.

c) Because they need an icy drink.

______________WHAT ELSE DOES IT MEAN?

punchThe verb “to punch,” in this podcast, means to hit someone hard with one’s handwhen the fingers are folded down against the inside of one’s hand: “Trentpunched his cousin in the stomach, but ended up hurting his hand more thananything else.” The verb “to punch” can also mean to use a metal tool to makesmall holes in paper, leather, or something else: “Please punch three holes intothese papers so that I can put them in the binder.” Sometimes the verb “topunch” means to push a button: “She entered the elevator and punched thebutton for the third floor.” Finally, the phrase “to punch the clock” means to put apiece of paper in a special machine that shows what time one came to and/or leftwork: “Your timecard showed that you punched the clock at 8:57 a.m. yesterday.”

to cool offIn this podcast, the phrase “to cool off” means to calm down and get control ofone’s actions and emotions: “Some people cool off by counting to 10 slowly.” The phrase “to cool off” also means to decrease in temperature: “Take thecookies out of the oven and let them cool off for 10 minutes before you put themin a container.” The phrase “to cool down” means to do light exercises andstretching after having done a lot of exercise, so that one’s heart rate can slowdown: “After exercising for 30 minutes, you need to cool down for at least fiveminutes before resting.” Finally, the phrase “to keep cool” means to remain calm:

“You need to learn to keep cool and not get so upset about what other peoplesay.”

CULTURE NOTE“Boxing” is a sport where two people fight against each other by using their “fists”

(the shape of one’s closed hand when the fingers are folded against the insidepart of one’s hand). The fighting “occurs” (happens) in a series of “rounds” (shortperiods of time). If one of the fighters is “knocked down,” meaning that he falls tothe floor as a result of being hit, and cannot get up before the “referee” (theperson who decides whether the rules are being followed) counts to 10, then theother person wins that round.

Boxers usually have approximately the same “weight” (heaviness). Boxingorganizations have “established” (created) “weight classes” (categories) so thatonly people with similar weights can fight against each other. In general, thelightest weight class is “flyweight” (108-112 pounds) and the heaviest weightclass is “heavyweight” (above 200 pounds). Sometimes the boxers try not todrink water before they are weighed, so that they can “compete” (fight to see whois best) in a lower weight class in which they will have an “advantage” (somethingthat makes it easier for one to win).

Probably the most famous American boxer “of all time” (ever) is Muhammad Ali. He had a “unique” (unusual, unlike that of other people) fighting style that hecalled, “float like a butterfly, sting like a bee.” Many people thought that helooked like a dancer while fighting. He was named “Fighter of the Year” moreoften than any other boxer. In 1996, he was chosen to “light the flame” (start theceremonial fire) at the Summer Olympics.

In 1984, Ali was “diagnosed” (told that one has a disease) with Parkinson’s Disease, which affects the brain and makes it difficult to move one’s body. Nobody knows whether the disease was caused by boxing.

______________Comprehension Questions Correct Answers: 1 – c; 2 – b

COMPLETE TRANSCRIPTWelcome to English as a Second Language Podcast number 359: A Fist Fight.

This is ESL Podcast episode 359. I’m your host, Dr. Jeff McQuillan, coming toyou from the Center for Educational Development in beautiful Los Angeles,California.

Visit our website at eslpod.com and download a Learning Guide for this episodeto help you improve your English even faster. You can also take look at our ESLPodcast Blog and our ESL Podcast Store, with some additional courses inbusiness and daily English.

This episode is called “A Fist Fight.” Your “fist” (fist) is your hand when you putthe fingers and the thumb together against the palm of your hand. It’s what youdo if you are going to hit someone or punch someone. Let’s get started.

[start of dialogue]

Isabella: What are you doing?! Why are you trying to hit that guy?

Tony: He deserves it. He insulted you. I’m going to knock his block off!

Isabella: Stop it! Be civilized. This isn’t some free-for-all. You can’t punch aguy just because he said something offensive.

Tony: Oh, yes I can. Let me at him! I’m going to clobber him.

Isabella: If you take another swing at him, he’s going to have you arrested forassault. Get a hold of yourself. Tony: I’m just trying to defend my sister’s honor. What’s wrong with that?

Isabella: Nothing, but violence isn’t the answer. Let’s get out of here and cool offa little. Tony: All right, but if I ever see that guy again, he’ll get what’s coming to him.

Isabella: Okay, okay, let’s go. You said he insulted me. What did he say?

Tony: He said you had nice legs. The nerve of that guy!

Isabella: That’s it? He said I had nice legs and you tried to hit him? Tony: Isn’t that enough? He can’t say those things about my little sister.

Isabella: I think we need to have another talk about you being overprotective. I’m an adult. I can take care of myself.

Tony: Yes, but I’m your big brother and I’m making sure that no one messes withyou. That’s what big brothers are for. You don’t have to thank me.

Isabella: Thank you? Uh! [end of dialogue]

Isabella begins our dialogue by asking Tony, “What are you doing?! Why areyou trying to hit that guy?” “What are you doing” is usually something you saywhen you’re angry at someone, you want to know why they are behaving the way they are. Tony says, “He deserves it.” “To deserve something” means that youhave done something good that would give you a reward, or you’ve donesomething bad that will give you a punishment. For example, many people whotry to lose weight think that they deserve to eat fatty food if they exercise every day. They think they have earned the right; they have done something that willallow them to do something else.

Tony says this guy deserved being hit. “He insulted you,” he says, “I’m going toknock his block off!” “To insult someone” means say or do something thatanother person things is rude or mean. “To knock your block off,” or “to knock his block off,” means to hit someone so that, literally, his or her head falls off. However, that’s really not what it means; it means to physically hurt someone, tohit them in the face. There was a popular children’s game back in the 70s and80s. It was a toy that had two boxers, and you would hit these buttons to try toget the other boxer to have his head spring up from his body. That was “to knock his block off.” Perhaps that’s one of the origins of the expression, or at least why it’s popular among some people – old people, like me!

Isabella says, “Stop it! Be civilized.” “To be civilized” means to be polite, to bekind, to be rational. “This isn’t some free-for-all,” she says. A “free-for-all” is afight without any rules, where people can do whatever they want to do when they are fighting the other person. Isabella says, “You can’t punch a guy just becausehe said something offensive.” To “punch” (punch) means to hit someone withyour fist – to hit someone hard with your hand. This is something you cannot do, Isabella said, just because this man “said something offensive.” “Offensive”

means, here, insulting, rude, something to make another person angry.

Tony says, “Oh, yes I can (meaning yes I can punch him). Let me at him (let meget to him)! I’m going to clobber him.” “To clobber” (clobber) means to hitsomeone many times. You sometimes see this verb used when talking aboutsports teams playing each other. For example, if the Dodgers were playing theYankees and they beat the Yankees in baseball 10 to 1, we would say that theDodgers clobbered the Yankees 10 to 1. Of course, I like the Dodgers as abaseball team, so that’s what I want to happen!

Isabella says, “If you take another swing at him, he’s going to have you arrestedfor assault.” “To take a swing at someone” is similar to punching someone. Youactually move your arm back and you try to hit them. “To take another swing atsomeone” would be to try to hit them again. Isabella says this man will “have youarrested (the police will come and take you) for assault” (assault). “Assault” is when you physically attack or hit someone else. At least that’s the generalmeaning of the term; you could also hear someone using that verb to talk aboutan attack on, for example, civil rights: “This is an assault on our civil rights” – they are doing something to hurt our civil rights, legally.

Isabella says to Tony, “Get a hold of yourself.” “To get a hold of yourself” means to bring yourself under your own control, usually by calming down and controllingyour actions and emotions. “Get a hold of yourself,” you’re wild, you’re notthinking correctly, you’re emotional.

Tony says, “I’m just trying to defend my sister’s honor.” “To defend someone’s honor” means to say or do something to protect their reputation, especially ifsomeone has insulted or offended them.

Isabella says that violence is not the answer. Then she suggests to Tony, “Let’s get out of here (let’s leave) and cool off a little.” “To cool off” is a two-wordphrasal verb meaning to calm down, to allow someone to get control of theiremotions. There are a couple of different meanings of this term, as well as theterm “to punch” that we mentioned earlier on.

Tony agrees to leave and says, “if I ever see that guy again, he’ll get what’s coming to him.” “To get what’s coming to you” means to get what you deserve;usually it’s a bad thing, to experience the consequences of your earlier actions orwords. So you do something wrong today, and tomorrow you are punished – yougot what was coming to you. You did something wrong, and now you hadsomething bad happen to you.

Isabella says, “Okay, okay, let’s go.” Then she asks Tony what did the guy say. Tony says, “He said you had nice legs (attractive, pretty legs). The nerve of thatguy!” Tony says. “Nerve,” here, means a lack of respect, disrespect, awillingness to do something that is inappropriate or improper. “The nerve of thatguy” is a common expression. “The nerve of that woman over there!” meaningshe’s doing something that she should not be doing that shows a lack of respect.

Isabella says, “That’s it?” meaning that’s the only thing he said, that I had nicelegs. Tony says yes, “Isn’t that enough?” meaning that’s sufficient for me to hithim. Isabella says that Tony is “being overprotective.” “To be overprotective”

means to take care of someone too much. If a mother is overprotective of herchildren, the children may not learn the things they need to about how to survivein the world. Any time you hear the word “over” in front of another word – orusually it is what we would call a “prefix,” it is actually part of the word – youshould realize that this word means doing something too much. For example: “Ioverspent” – I spent too much money; “I overate” – I ate too much food; “Ioverexercised” – I exercised too much. Well, not exercise for me, it’s mostly eating!

Tony then says, “I’m your big brother and I’m making sure that no one messeswith you.” “To mess with someone” means to create problems or trouble forsomebody else. You may say to someone, “Don’t mess with me,” means don’tcause me any trouble, don’t get me involved in trouble. There’s an expression inTexas, “Don’t mess with Texas,” meaning don’t cause any problems for people inTexas. I guess people in Texas are afraid of the rest of us – I’m not sure! TheState of Texas has a reputation for independence, for doing its own thing, forbeing different than other states.

Now let’s listen to the dialogue, this time at a normal speed.