2011年ESL之餐饮娱乐 13 Believing in Scary Things（打印版）

2011年ESL之餐饮娱乐 13 Believing in Scary Things（在线收听）

13 Believing in Scary Things

GLOSSARY

Halloween – a holiday celebrated each October 31st when children wear specialclothing and knock on doors to ask for candy, and when the spirits (ghosts) ofdead people are thought to be present

* Last year, Adele was an angel for Halloween, but this year she wants to be adoctor.

evil – very bad, wrong, and immoral, intended to hurt other people

* Do you think people can be evil, or are only actions evil?

to lurk – to be present, but in a dark and hidden way, perhaps waiting to appear

* They had the feeling someone was lurking around their home at night, so theyturned on all of their outdoor lights.

to dress up – to put on special clothing, either very fancy clothing for formaloccasions, or “costumes” (disguises or clothing meant to change one’sappearance significantly)

* In Pablo’s classroom, most of the little boys want to dress up as superheroesand most of the little girls want to dress up as princesses.

creepy – scary and uncomfortable; making someone feel a little bit scared,fearful, or uneasy

*Isn’t it creepy to work alone in a convenience store late at night?

scared stiff – very frightened; terrified and unable to do anything because onefeels too much fear

* If I had to sleep outside knowing the bears and wolves were right outside mytent, I’d be scared stiff!

(one’s) own doing – one’s own fault; resulting from one’s own actions ordecisions, without the ability to blame anyone else

* If I fail the course, it’s my own doing. I didn’t study enough.

to kid (oneself) – to make oneself believe something that isn’t true; to trick orfool oneself

* Jay thinks he can become a millionaire overnight, but he’s kidding himself.

ghost – the spirit of a dead person, especially when it can be seen as a floatingobject

* Did you hear that sound? It must have been a ghost, because nobody else ishere!

witch – a person, usually a woman, with magical powers used to do bad things,usually thought to wear a long, black dress and a tall, pointed black hat and beable to fly while sitting on a broom

* Why do fairy tales usually show witches as ugly women with green faces andpointed noses?

zombie – the body of a person who has died but, in death, walks on Earth, butcannot speak

* Shelley wants to dress up as a zombie for Halloween, so she painted her skinwhite and tore her clothes to make herself look dead.

vampire – an immortal (cannot die) person with long, sharp teeth who walks atnight or in darkness to bite the necks of people and drink their blood

* If sunlight kills vampires, then I guess we’ll be safe during the daytime as longas we stay outdoors.

to have a field day – to have fun and do whatever one wants to do, as much asone wants to do it

* The kids had a field day, playing in the swimming pool and eating ice cream.

goosebump – one of many small, raised areas on one’s skin, usually caused bycold temperatures or fear

* It’s so cold in here, I have goosebumps! Could you please turn on the heater?

gullible – easily tricked or deceived; believing everything one is told

* How could you be so gullible as to believe it was okay to give that man yourcredit card number?

graveyard – cemetery; a place where dead bodies are buried and stone orwooden markers are placed in the ground above them

* I would never walk through a graveyard at night! It would be too scary.

cross – two straight pieces of wood that are connected together at a right (90o)angle, with the longer piece in a vertical position and the shorter piece in ahorizontal position; the symbol representing the way in which Jesus Christ waskilled; ; an object thought to provide protection against evil things

* Bianca is a Christian and she always wears a cross on a necklace.

garlic – a strong-smelling, root with many small pieces that can be broken offand peeled, used in cooking; a vegetable thought to provide protection againstevil things

* This spaghetti sauce would be even better if it had more garlic.

COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS

1. Which of these creatures would drink blood?

a) A ghost.

b) A zombie.

c) A vampire.

2. What does Ella mean when she says, “Don’t kid yourself”?

a) Stop acting like a kid.

b) Stop fooling yourself.

c) Stop telling so many jokes.

______________

WHAT ELSE DOES IT MEAN?

one’s own doing

The phrase “(one’s) own doing,” in this podcast, means one’s own fault, resultingfrom one’s own actions or decisions: “If you don’t have any close friends, it’s yourown doing. Why aren’t you friendlier when you meet people?” The phrase “totake some doing” means to be difficult and to require a lot of work: “Yes, we canfinish the project by Tuesday, but it’s going to take some doing.” The phrase “tomake (something) (one’s) own” means to personalize or change something insome way: “When Wally moved into his college dorm, he tried to make the roomhis own by painting the walls and hanging interesting posters.” Finally, thephrase “on (one’s) own” means alone, without help from other people: “Did youdraw this on your own, or did you copy someone else’s drawing?”

cross

In this podcast, the word “cross” refers to two straight pieces of wood that areconnected together at a right (90o) angle, with the longer piece in a verticalposition and the shorter piece in a horizontal position (): “Camilo knelt beforethe cross to pray.” The verb “to cross” means to go across something from oneside to the other: “How will we cross the river if the bridge is closed forconstruction?” The phrase “to cross (something) out” means to draw a linethrough text to show that it should be deleted in the next version: “Why did youcross out this section? I thought that was the best part of the story.” Finally, ifsomeone is “cross,” it means that he or she is in a bad mood and is angry orfrustrated: “Wynona was really cross when she found out she didn’t get the job.”

CULTURE NOTE

How Adults Celebrate HalloweenChildren usually “go trick-or-treating” (knock on doors to ask for candy) onHalloween, but many adults like to celebrate the holiday, too. Many people have“costume parties” where everyone dresses up in costumes for an evening ofdancing, eating, and drinking. Usually there are costume contests with “prizes”

(something one wins) awarded for the best costume. The “hosts” (the peoplewho organize the party) often decorate the “interior” (inside) and “exterior”

(outside) of their home with “fake” (artificial) spider “webs” (the very thin white orclear threads that spiders use to catch other insects to eat), “bats” (smallmammals that fly at night), witches, and ghosts, and play scary sounds or music.

People with a more “macabre” (dark, scary, connected with death) “side”

(characteristic, aspect to one’s personality) might enjoy visiting a graveyard onHalloween night, trying to scare themselves or each other. Or they might hidebehind “grave markers” (pieces of wood or stone that show where a body hasbeen buried) to “jump out” (quickly move from behind something to surpriseanother person) from behind the grave markers to “frighten” (scare) other peoplewho are visiting the graveyard.

Still other people like to stay at home and watch “horror films” (movies that areintended to scare people, usually with a lot of violence). Many televisionchannels show old horror movies like A Nightmare on Elm Street and Friday the13th “leading up to” (on the days before) Halloween.

Not everyone participates in the Halloween “festivities” (celebrations). SomeChristians believe that Halloween is evil, so their churches organize alternativefestivals for “members” (people who go to that church regularly) to attend onHalloween night. These parties are sometimes called “harvest festivals”

(celebrations of the food gathered from agricultural land), but the children who gonormally dress up in costumes and receive candy, “albeit” (but; notwithstanding)from the church instead of from their neighbors.

______________

Comprehension Questions Correct Answers: 1 – c; 2 – b

COMPLETE TRANSCRIPT

Welcome to English as a Second Language Podcast number 734: Believing inScary Things.

This is English as a Second Language Podcast episode 734. I’m your host, Dr.

Jeff McQuillan, coming to you from the Center for Educational Development inbeautiful Los Angeles, California.

Visit us at eslpod.com. Become a member of ESL Podcast and get the LearningGuide for this episode. You can also like us on Facebook. Go toFacebook.com/eslpod.

This episode is a dialogue between Ella and Jimmy. It’s related to Halloweenand uses a lot of vocabulary related to scary things. Let’s get started. Wah-haha-ha ha-ha! [evil laugh]

[start of dialogue]

Ella: No matter what you say, I am not going out tonight. It’s Halloween and evilthings are lurking everywhere.

Jimmy: Come on, it’s Halloween! It’s the holiday when kids get dressed up andask for candy. There is nothing evil or creepy about this day. If you’re scaredstiff, it’s your own doing.

Ella: Don’t kid yourself. This is the day when ghosts, witches, zombies, andvampires come out and have a field day. I’ve got goosebumps just thinkingabout it.

Jimmy: Do you mean you actually believe in all of that stuff? You are too old tobe so gullible. I’m going out.

Ella: Look! Hurry up and close that door! There’s a black cat. Oh my God. Ifyou walk out that door, the next time I see you, it might be in a graveyard.

Jimmy: You’re crazy and I’m leaving.

Ella: If you have to go, take these with you.

Jimmy: What are they?

Ella: It’s a cross and some garlic. You’ll thank me later.

Jimmy: Ugh!

[end of dialogue]

Ella begins by saying, “No matter what you say, I’m not going out tonight.” Itdoesn’t matter what you tell me, she’s saying, I’m not going to leave the house;I’m not going to go out somewhere tonight. “It’s Halloween and evil things arelurking everywhere.” “Halloween,” you may know, is celebrated on October 31st.

It is the eve of All Hallows’ Day or, we would say in the United States, All Saints’

Day, and traditionally it’s been associated with spirits, ghosts, scary things, andpeople here in the U.S., especially children, dress up on this holiday and goaround asking for candy. We’ve talked about Halloween on other episodes. Goback and listen to episode number 73.

Ella says that there are evil things lurking everywhere. “Evil” is bad, wrong,something that is very wrong, very, perhaps, immoral. “To lurk” (lurk) means tobe somewhere, but to be hidden away, perhaps waiting to appear. We have anexpression, “he was lurking in the shadows.” He was waiting there, perhaps forsomeone to come by. It sounds like a dangerous thing, although it might not be.

So “lurking” is waiting around, but hidden so no one can see you.

Jimmy says, “Come on, it’s Halloween! It’s the holiday when kids get dressed upand ask for candy.” “Come on” means change your mind Ella, don’t be so silly,don’t be that way. This holiday – and by the way, it’s not technically a holiday inthe United States. You still have to work on Halloween. “It’s the holiday whenkids get dressed up.” “To dress up” is a two-word phrasal verb meaning to puton different kind of clothing than you normally would. It could be clothing that’svery formal if you’re going to a wedding or a job interview. Or it could be a“costume,” something that makes you look like a different kind of person, andthat’s the kind of dressing up that Jimmy is talking about here. On Halloweenkids put on different costumes so they look like Spiderman, and…and, I don’tknow, Harry Potter. I haven’t been paying attention recently.

So, Jimmy says, “There is nothing evil or creepy about this day.” “Creepy”

(creepy) means scary, but also uncomfortable, something that makes you a littlefearful or not very comfortable; “uneasy,” we might say. Jimmy says, “If you’rescared stiff, it’s your own doing.” “To be scared stiff” (stiff) means to be veryfrightened, to be very scared. You can’t do anything because you are so afraidof what is going to happen or what is happening. Jimmy says if that’s how scared you are, “it’s your own doing,” meaning it’s your own fault. It’s because ofsomething you do, not what someone else is doing.

Ella says, “Don’t kid yourself.” “To kid (kid) yourself” means to make yourselfbelieve something that isn’t true. “To kid,” as a verb, normally means to jokewith, to say something that isn’t really true just to be funny. But the expression“to kid yourself” means, in a way, to play a joke on yourself, to make yourselfbelieve something that isn’t true. She says, “This is the day when ghosts,witches, zombies, and vampires come out and have a field day.” A “ghost”

traditionally has been defined as the spirit of a dead person. If you ever read thefamous play Macbeth by Shakespeare, you know that there is the ghost ofBanquo. When I was growing up there was a famous cartoon ghost, Casper.

Casper the Ghost, whatever happened to him? I think he died! A “witch” issomeone, usually a woman, who has magical powers and uses them to do badthings. If you saw the movie The Wizard of Oz, there were different witches inthe movie; there were good witches and there were bad witches, however, in TheWizard of Oz. But normally a witch is someone we think of, again usually awoman, who has magic powers to do evil things.

A “zombie” is the body of a person who has died but still walks around the Earth,even though he or she cannot speak. So it’s a little different than a ghost; aghost is just the spirit that can appear and disappear, that can travel throughwalls, and so forth. A zombie is a actual body – a dead body that walks aroundas if it were alive. Of course, all of these things are imaginary, but that’s whatthey are when you read about them in fiction.

“Vampires” are people who are immortal; that is, they never die. Theytraditionally have long, sharp teeth. They walk in the night, they can’t sleep, theybite people’s necks, and drink their blood. Sounds like an old girlfriend I had!

The most famous vampire is probably Dracula, in English literature. The secondwould probably be those guys from Twilight. I don’t know. There was a famousmovie Interview with a Vampire, with I think it was Tom Cruise – who somepeople believe is actually a vampire! I don’t know if that’s true or not.

So, we have ghosts, witches, zombies, and vampires that come out, that can beseen, and they have a field day. The expression “to have a field (field) day”

means to have fun, to do whatever you want, as much as you want to do it. Ellasays, “I’ve got goosebumps just thinking about it.” “Goosebumps” are little, smallbumps or raised areas on your skin that are caused by either cold temperatures;that is, when it’s cold suddenly you may feel these little bumps on your skin.

Some people say they can also be caused by fear. So the idea that somethinggives you goosebumps means that it makes you very afraid, very scared.

There’s actually a famous children’s book series, very popular with young boys,at least it was a few years ago in the United States called Goosebumps. And,these are scary stories that were popular among fifth and sixth and seventhgraders. Some of them are actually kind of interesting. They’re easy English,and if you enjoy reading scary stories, and your English is still not ready for adultstories, well, Goosebumps is not a bad option – not a bad choice.

Jimmy says, “Do you mean you actually believe in all of that stuff (all of thosethings)? You are too old to be so gullible.” “To be gullible” (gullible) means to beeasily tricked or deceived, to believe everything that you are told. Jimmy says,“I’m going out (I’m going to leave the house).”

Ella says, “Look! Hurry up and close that door! There’s a black cat. Oh my God.

If you walk out that door, the next time I see you, it might be in a graveyard.”

Okay, so traditionally if you see a black cat you have bad luck, and that’s whatElla sees when Jimmy opens the door. She says, “If you walk out that door, thenext time I see you, it might be in a graveyard.” A “grave” (grave) is where youput a body after it dies. A “graveyard,” is also called a “cemetery,” it’s a largearea where you have a lot of graves. What Ella is saying is that if Jimmy leaveshe might be killed.

Jimmy says, “You’re crazy and I’m leaving.” Ella says, “If you have to go, takethese with you.” Jimmy says, “What are they?” She says, “It’s a cross and somegarlic. You’ll thank me later.” A “cross” is two pieces of wood or some materialthat form like a “t”; is the symbol of the Christian religion, where Jesus Christ wassaid to have died on a cross. That’s why the cross is a symbol of Christianity.

Traditionally the idea was that if you had a cross, you could hold it up and itwould prevent evil beings from coming close to you or coming near you becausethey were afraid. It was essentially a symbol of God. “Garlic” traditionally inliterature was thought to have protected you against vampires – people like TomCruise! So, Ella is offering Jimmy a cross and some garlic so he can protecthimself against these evil beings that she believes. Jimmy says, “Ugh!” He’sfrustrated, he doesn’t believe what Ella is telling him.

Now let’s listen to the dialogue, this time at a normal speed.