2011年ESL之旅行交通购物 15 Talking to a Mechanic（打印版）

2011年ESL之旅行交通购物 15 Talking to a Mechanic（在线收听）

15 Talking to a Mechanic

GLOSSARY

mechanic – a person whose job is to maintain and repair cars or other types ofmachines

* Do you pay a mechanic to change the oil in your car, or do you do it yourself?

engine – the inside part of a car that makes it move

* The engine got really hot while we were driving up into the mountains, so wehad to stop and let the car rest for a while.

trunk – the back section of a car that has a large lid that opens, used for storage

* Do you think all of these suitcases will fit in the trunk?

muffler – the part of a car that makes it quieter

* Wow, Cason’s car is really loud. Maybe he needs to replace the muffler.

to pop the hood – to push a small button inside a car that unlocks the piece ofmetal that covers the front, top section of a car, so that it can be opened andpeople can see the engine

* Please pop the hood so I can add more windshield washing fluid.

battery – a source of stored electricity for a vehicle or machine, so that it doesnot need to be plugged in

* How often do you change the batteries in the smoke detectors in your house?

coolant – a liquid used to keep a car engine cool or prevent it from becoming toohot

* It’s a good idea to make sure your car has enough coolant before drivingthrough the desert.

leak – the slow movement of liquid out of a container through a small, unwantedhole

* How much will it cost to repair the leak in the roof?

carburetor – the part of a car that mixes gasoline with air for burning

* When Randolph noticed a sudden decrease in his car’s fuel efficiency, hethought it might be the carburetor.

spark plug – the part of a car that creates a spark (a very small, quick fire) tomake the gasoline burn

* Spark plugs made from copper often last longer than other types of spark plugs.

shot – worn out; used thoroughly, so that very little or nothing is left

* Yuri has had his cell phone for years, but now it’s shot and he needs to buy anew one.

brake pad – the part of a car that pushes against the moving part of a wheel tomake the car slow down and/or stop

* The repair shop recommends replacing the brake pads every 20,000 miles.

tire – the large, circular rubber pieces that are placed around wheels and filledwith air

* Don’t drive over that broken glass, or you might ruin your tires.

to balance – to even something out; to make things equal in some way

* A lot of people struggle to balance the demands of work and family.

hard to tell – difficult to determine; difficult to know something

* It’s hard to tell if the boss is in a good mood because she never smiles.

to run – to operate, especially when talking about a car, machine, or computerprogram

* The juice shop needs strong blenders, because they run most of the day.

it’s only a matter of time – a phrase used to talk about something that definitelywill happen in the future, but one does not know exactly when

* It’s only a matter of time before you’ll start to feel tooth pain, so we recommendfilling these cavities soon.

bus pass – a card or a small piece of paper that allows someone to use a bussystem for a certain period of time without paying for each individual ride

* The university gives free bus passes to all its students to encourage them touse public transportation.

COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS

1. What does it mean when something is “shot”?

a) It will no longer work.

b) It will work like a gun.

c) It will be too hot to touch.

2. What does Amy do when the mechanic asks her to pop the hood?

a) She hits the top of her car.

b) She opens the front part of the car so he can see the engine.

c) She pays him $20 for his time.

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WHAT ELSE DOES IT MEAN?

trunk

The word “trunk,” in this podcast, means the back section of a car that has alarge lid that opens, used for storage: “Marko always keeps bottled water,snacks, a blanket, and a flashlight in the trunk of his car, just in case of anemergency.” The word “trunk” also refers to a large, wooden container with a lidthat closes: “Emma keeps extra bedding in a cedar trunk in the guest bedroom.”

When talking about trees, a “trunk” is the large wooden, up and down section:

“He carved ‘J.M. + L.E.’ in a heart shape on the trunk of the tree.” Finally, a“trunk” also refers to the long nose of an elephant: “The children laughed as theelephant sprayed water from its trunk.”

shot

In this podcast, the word “shot” means worn out, or used so thoroughly that verylittle or nothing is left: “This couch is shot! When are you going to buy a newone?” The phrase “a shot in the arm” describes something that gives oneenergy, enthusiasm, and motivation to be more successful and do somethingwell: “Getting such a nice letter of recommendation was a shot in the arm forHarvey during his job search.” The phrase “not by a long shot” is used todescribe something that is extremely unlikely: “The business is failing and there’sno way they’ll be able to keep it open next year, not by a long shot.” Finally, thephrase “to give (something) (one’s) best shot” means to try to do something:

“Normally Lacey is scared of speaking in public, but she agreed to give it her bestshot.”

CULTURE NOTE

Roadside Assistance Programs“Roadside assistance programs” or “emergency roadside assistance programs”

provide “assistance” (help) to drivers when they have problems while they aredriving. Companies go to the “roadside” (next to the road where the driver hasstopped) to provide assistance, so the driver doesn’t need to call a “tow truck” (avehicle that pulls cars that cannot move on their own).

Usually the driver pays a monthly or annual fee to have access to the roadsideassistance program. If the driver is “locked out” (unable to enter a vehicle orbuilding because one’s keys are locked inside), he or she can call the programand someone will come to help the driver open the car. If the car has a “flat tire”

(a tire that has lost all its air and cannot be driven on), someone will come to helpput a new tire on the car. If the driver “runs out of gas” (drives until no gasolineremains), the company will send someone to deliver enough “fuel” (gasoline) sothe car can “make it to” (be able to arrive at) the nearest gas station. If the car“breaks down,” the company will send someone to try to fix the car or, if it cannotbe fixed quickly, to “tow” (pull with another vehicle) to the nearest mechanic’s“shop” (place of business, where cars are fixed).

Roadside assistance programs offer other benefits, too. The most popularroadside assistance program, AAA (pronounced “triple A”), offers its membersfree maps and “travel guides” (books with information about what to visit, whereto eat, and where to sleep in a certain area). In addition, AAA members “areeligible for” (can get; meet the requirements for) “discounts” (lower prices) atmany hotels, restaurants, and other places when they show their membershipcard.

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Comprehension Questions Correct Answers: 1 – a; 2 – b

COMPLETE TRANSCRIPT

Welcome to English as a Second Language Podcast number 738: Talking to aMechanic.

This is English as a Second Language Podcast episode 738. I’m your host, Dr.

Jeff McQuillan, coming to you from the Center for Educational Development inbeautiful Los Angeles, California.

Our website is eslpod.com. Go there to download a Learning Guide for thisepisode to help you improve your English even faster.

This episode is called “Talking to a Mechanic.” A “mechanic” is a person whofixes cars – automobiles. Let’s get started.

[start of dialogue]

Mechanic: Hi, I’m the mechanic. What can I do for you?

Amy: My car is making a very weird noise. It sounds like this: gulug, gulug,gulug…Mechanic: Hm, that doesn’t sound good. Where is it coming from?

Amy: I’m not sure. When I’m in the car, it sounds like it’s coming from theengine, but when I get out of the car, it sounds like it’s coming from directly underthe trunk, maybe the muffler?

Mechanic: That’s not a noise a muffler would make. Let me take a look. Canyou start the car and pop the hood?

Amy: Sure.

Mechanic: Well, I don’t hear the sound right now, but your battery needsreplacing, you have a coolant leak, your carburetor needs adjusting, and yourspark plugs are shot. I need to look under the car.

Amy: Okay, go ahead.

Mechanic: Your brake pads need replacing and your tires need balancing.

Amy: But are any of those problems causing that horrible noise?

Mechanic: I don’t know. I don’t hear the noise right now, so it’s hard to tell. Butthat’s all work you need to have done on this car anyway for it to run right. It’sonly a matter of time before your car stops working if you don’t take care of thoseproblems.

Amy: I come in with one problem and you find 10 others. I guess you should goahead. What else can I do?

Mechanic: Um, buy a bus pass?

[end of dialogue]

Our episode begins with the “mechanic,” the person who fixes cars, asking – orrather saying, “I am the mechanic. What can I do for you?” How can I help you?

Amy says, “My car is making a very weird noise (a very strange noise). It soundslike this: gulug, gulug, gulug…” The mechanic says, “Hm, that doesn’t soundgood. Where is it coming from?” Where is the sound coming from? Amy says,“I’m not sure. When I’m in the car, it sounds like it’s coming from the engine.”

The “engine” is the motor; it’s the part of the car, usually in front, that makes thecar go; it gives it power. Amy says, “but when I get out of the car, the noisesounds like it’s coming from directly under the trunk, maybe the muffler?” The“trunk” (trunk) is the back part of the car, the part that usually you store things in– you put things in to keep while you are driving. Amy says that the soundsounds like it’s coming from under or underneath the trunk. “Maybe,” she’sguessing, “the muffler?” A “muffler” (muffler) is a part of the car that muffles orcovers – lessens – the noise from the car.

The mechanic says, “That’s not a noise a muffler would make.” So the soundthat Amy made didn’t sound like a sound a muffler would make, according to themechanic. He says, “Let me take a look. Can you start the car (can you turn thecar on) and pop the hood?” The “hood” (hood) here means the cover of the frontof the car. We talked about the trunk of the car in the back. The front of the carhas a metal cover over it, and we call that the “hood.” “To pop the hood” meansto open the hood. In many cars, there’s a little button that you either push or pullthat unlocks the hood; you push it in or you pull it out. That’s where we get theverb “to pop,” to unleash, to unlock in one quick action.

So, the mechanic opens the hood after Amy pops the hood, and although thedialogue doesn’t indicate he clearly had to take some time to look at the engineand the parts underneath the hood. He comes back and says, “Well, I don’t hearthe sound right now, but your battery needs replacing.” Your “battery” is a source of stored electrical power that is used to help start the car, as well as for otherparts of your car that require electricity. The mechanic also tells Amy that shehas a coolant leak. “Coolant” (coolant) is a liquid that you put into the car’s motor– technically into the radiator of the car – that helps keep the engine cool so itdoesn’t get too hot. A “radiator” is something that gives off or radiates heat, inthis case to try to get rid of the heat. You can also have a radiator in your house.

It’s not the same as a car radiator, but it has the same function of giving off heatto help warm up your house. Some old houses still have radiators. The housethat I grew up in had metal radiators all along and through the house. Butanyway, we’re talking about cars, not my old house.

The mechanic thinks that Amy has a coolant leak. A “leak” (leak) here meansthe slow movement of liquid coming out of some container or some hose, usuallythrough a small hole that you don’t want to be there. The mechanic also saysthat Amy’s carburetor needs adjusting. A “carburetor” (carburetor) is the part ofthe car engine that mixes the gasoline with air so that it can be used in theengine. The mechanic also says that Amy’s spark plugs are shot. The “spark(spark) plugs” are the parts of the car that create a spark, it’s almost like a small,quick fire to make the gasoline burn and to help run the engine. When we saysomething is “shot” (shot) – that can have a couple of different meanings – here itmeans completely ruined, no longer able to work or function properly. That’s onemeaning of “shot.” There are other meanings that can be found in our LearningGuide. Our Learning Guide also, in this episode, talks about other meanings ofthe word “trunk,” which we talked about earlier.

So the mechanic finds all these problems. Then he says, “I need to look under(or underneath) the car.” Amy says, “Okay, go ahead.” And again, we assumethat the mechanic has taken some time even though it isn’t indicated in ourdialogue. Either that, or he’s the most intelligent mechanic in the world! Themechanic says, “Your brake pads need replacing and your tires need balancing.”

Your “brakes” are the parts of the car that slow the car down or stop the car. A“brake pad” is a part of the brakes that pushes against part of the wheel in orderto slow it or stop it, and typically after so many miles you need to replace or getnew brake pads, and that’s what the mechanic is saying Amy needs to do. Shealso needs to have her tires balanced. Cars typically have four wheels, andaround the wheel there is something made of rubber that’s called a “tire” (tire).

When you put new tires on sometimes they have to be balanced so that they’reall basically the same in terms of how they’re adjusted.

Amy says, “But are any of those problems causing that horrible noise?” That badnoise that she came in and asked the mechanic about at the beginning of ourdialogue. The mechanic says, “I don’t know. I don’t hear the noise right now, so it’s hard to tell.” When we say something is “hard to tell” we mean it’s difficult toknow, it’s difficult to determine or figure out. “But that’s all work (all of thoserepairs) you need to have done on this car anyway for it to run right (for it tooperate correctly). It’s only a matter of time,” he says, “before your car stopsworking if you don’t take care of those problems.” “It’s only a matter of time”

means that something will definitely happen in the future, eventually. You don’tknow when exactly, but you know if things continue as they are now this thing willeventually happen. It’s only a matter of time that all of us are going to die; it willhappen to every one of us. We don’t know when, someday, hopefully not toosoon for most of us.

Amy then says, “I come in (meaning I come here) with one problem (the noise)and you find 10 others. I guess you should go ahead (meaning I guess youshould go ahead and do the repairs). What else can I do?” That’s somethingthat many of us feel when we go into a mechanic. We don’t know what theproblem is. They tell us they know what the problem is, and they fix it, but we’renever really sure exactly, in most cases, what the problem was. We have to trustthe mechanic to a certain extent. Amy asks, “What else can I do?” What otherchoice do I have but to get these repairs made?

The mechanic says, “Um, buy a bus pass?” A “bus pass” is usually a little cardor a piece of paper that allows you to get on and off of the public buses. Youusually pay a certain amount for a week or a month or 10 days. Or sometimesyou pay for the number of rides that you take, you can get on the bus 10 timesfor example. All of these are examples of bus passes. You can have a pass to alot of things. In many cases, it means a ticket to something, and that’s reallywhat a bus pass is. It’s a ticket to get on and off – well, to get on the bus. Theydon’t usually ask for a ticket to get off the bus, although that might be a good wayof making some more money, I’m not sure.

Now let’s listen to the dialogue, this time at a normal speed.