彭蒙惠英语:Beating Cancer: A Quest for Miracles(在线收听) |
Beating Cancer: A Quest for Miracles By Fawn Vrazo / © 2005, The Philadelphia Inquirer, Knight Ridder Newspapers. Distributed by Tribune Media Services. New hope that targeted therapies will be the ultimate weapon for winning the war on cancer 1 “I want off,” David Wolovitz told his cancer doctor. “I want off now.” It was fall 2000, and Wolovitz felt a bit stunned himself as the fateful words tumbled out of his mouth. He was telling his oncologist to end the treatments that were his only hope for beating a deadly blood cancer. Wolovitz had been diagnosed with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) the previous March. CML is caused by a defective gene that allows the bloodstream to become clogged with cancerous, immature white blood cells. In 2000, the only treatment options for CML were injections with interferon or a bone marrow transplant. Without treatment, CML victims die within three to five years, usually from fatal infections or bleeding. No good options Wolovitz was deciding his own death sentence. But he had his reasons. Interferon works well with many CML patients, but for Wolovitz, the medicine was more terrible than the disease. In its earliest stages, his CML had given him only the vaguest of symptoms. He felt fatigued and couldn’t eat more than a few bites of food. But the interferon was something else. The treatments made him so nauseated all he could do was lie on his couch. One night, he vomited violently and spent hours lying on the bathroom floor of his home. But the real kicker was his blood tests, which showed that the interferon was not working. Even if Wolovitz found a matching bone-marrow donor, he knew that a marrow transplant would make him feel sicker, or even kill him. He ruled that option out, too. Mentally, he prepared to die. He knew it would take a miracle to save his life. But miracles do happen.
Vocabulary Focus fateful (adj) [5feitful] having an important and usually negative effect on the future death sentence (n phr) a decision with a fatal result something else (idiom) remarkable or extraordinary; something entirely different kicker (n) [5kikE] a condition that is often hidden or unexpected; a surprising change of events (informal) rule out (idiom) to decide that something is impossible, will not happen, or is not suitable Specialized Terms oncologist (n) 肿瘤专家 a specialist who studies and treats bodily tumors, masses of diseased cells interferon (n) 干扰素 any of various proteins in the body produced by cells as a reaction to infection by a virus; can be mass-produced and used as a drug bone marrow transplant (n phr) 骨髓移植 an operation in which soft, fatty tissue in the center of a bone is moved from one person to another or within one person’s body 打败癌症:探索奇迹 新希望:目标疗法是打赢抗癌战争的终极武器 许美鸾 译 1 “我要放弃”,大卫·沃洛维兹告诉他的癌症医生:“我现在就要放弃。” 那是2000年秋天,当这些决定性的话从他口中吐出时,沃洛维兹自己都觉得有点吓一跳。他是在告诉他的肿瘤专科医师结束打击他的致命血癌惟一希望的治疗。沃洛维兹在之前的3月被诊断出患了慢性脊髓性白血病(简称CML)。CML 是由一个有缺陷的基因所引起。这个基因让血流被癌性的、不成熟的白细胞所阻塞。2000年时CML仅有的治疗选择是注射干扰素或进行骨髓移植。如果不治疗,CML 患者会在3~5年内死亡,通常是因致命的感染或流血。 没有好的选择 沃洛维兹是在决定自己的死刑。但他有他的理由。干扰素对许多CML病人有效,但对沃洛维兹,这个药比病还恐怖。患病初期,他的 CML 症兆非常轻微。他觉得疲倦,只能吃几口食物。但干扰素则大为不同,干扰素的治疗让他恶心不止,他只能躺在沙发上。有一天晚上,他剧烈地呕吐,在他家浴室地板上躺了好几个小时。 但真正令人始料不及的是他的血液检验,它显示出干扰素并未发生效用。即使沃洛维兹找到配对的骨髓捐赠者,他知道骨髓移植会让他更不舒服,甚至送命。他也排除了这个选择。心理上,他已准备死了。他知道只有奇迹才救得了他的命。但是奇迹确实会发生。 |
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