有声读物《孙子兵法》第70期:第十二章 火攻(1)(在线收听) |
火攻篇 NO.1: 凡火攻有五:一曰火人,二曰火积,三曰火辎,四曰火库,五曰火队。
行火必有因,因必素具。
发火有时,起火有日。时者,天之燥也。日者,月在箕、壁、翼、轸也。
凡此四宿者,风起之日也。
这句啥意思:
孙子说:火攻形式共有五种,
一是火烧敌军人马,
二是焚烧敌军粮草,
三是焚烧敌军辎重,
四是焚烧敌军仓库,
五是火烧敌军运输设施。
实施火攻必须具备条件,火攻器材必须随时准备。
放火要看准天时,起火要选好日子。
天时是指气候干燥,日子是指月亮行经“箕”、“壁”、“翼”、“轸”四个星宿位置的时候。
月亮经过这四个星宿的时候,就是起风的日子。
英文这么说:
Sun Tzu said: There are five ways of attacking with fire.
The first is to burn soldiers in their camp;
the second is to burn stores; the third is to burn baggage trains;
the fourth is to burn arsenals and magazines;
the fifth is to hurl dropping fire amongst the enemy.
In order to carry out an attack, we must have means available.
The material for raising fire should always be kept in readiness.
There is a proper season for making attacks with fire,and special days for starting a conflagration.
The proper season is when the weather is very dry;the special days are those when the moon is in the constellations of the Sieve, the Wall, the Wing or the Cross-bar; for these four are all days of rising wind.
开篇简介:
中国古代战争历史上,除了野战、城池攻守等常规战法之外,还有许许多多形式各异、惊心动魄的特殊战法,例如山地战、丛林战、荒漠戈壁战、河川湖泊战、夜战、雪战、水战、火攻等等。这中间尤以火攻为人们所广泛瞩目。
所谓“火攻”,就是通过放火燃烧的途径,猛烈打击敌人,歼敌有生力量,毁敌战争资源,从而争取主动,克敌制胜。在古代冷兵器作战的条件下,火攻称得上是威力最为强大、效果至为明显的作战手段之一。火攻一旦奏效,便会使敌方的器械物资、城池营垒片刻之内化为乌有,三军人马瞬息之间毁伤殆尽,从而为纵火的一方主动进攻创造良好的作战态势。
所以,明代杰出的军事家戚继光将军说:“夫五兵之中,唯火最烈;古今水陆之战,以火成功最多”。 |
原文地址:http://www.tingroom.com/lesson/szbf/308541.html |