1. outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果，后果 n.

　　2. overcome=win=get over=exceed克服，战胜 v.

　　3. insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的 adj.

　　4. supply=provide=furnish=give 提供 v.

　　5. launch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开始，投放 v.

　　6. suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想，设想 v.

　　7. detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉，觉察v.

　　8. handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍，困难n.

　　9. peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.同龄人，伙伴 n.

　　10. positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的 adj.

　　11. administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行，管理 v.

　　12. funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金，基金 n.

　　13. interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动 v.

　　14. irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 灌溉 n.

　　15. sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀 n.

　　16. interrupt=break=violate=cut in打断，打扰 v.

　　17. process=procedure=method=approach过程 n.

　　18. threat=danger=intimidation 威胁 n.

　　19. valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的，珍贵的 adj.

　　20. construct=build=make=found 建造 v.

　　21. blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad责备，怪罪 v.

　　22. stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励，刺激 v.

　　23. long-term=long-run=long-period长期的 adj.

　　24. impact=affect=influence=effect影响 v.&n.

　　25. occur=happen=exist=come发生 v.

　　26. contain=include=cover=possess 包含 v.

　　27. military=battlefield=martial军事的adj.

　　28. separate=disparate=distinct=different分开的，不同的adj.

　　29. vanish=extinct=disappear 消失 v.

　　30. consciousness=awareness 意识 n.

　　31. ignite=light=inflame点燃 v.

　　32. encompass=include=contain=cover包含，围绕 v.

　　33. reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel认为 v.

　　34. widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general广泛的，普遍的adj.

　　35. launch=coin=project=release=issue创新，开辟 v.

　　36. contemporary=modern-day, present-day同时代的adj.

　　37. potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent 潜在的，可能的adj.

　　38. prospect=expectation=outlook=chance展望，希望n.

　　39. perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉，领悟n.