英语口译:口译词汇知中国篇(在线收听) |
传统节日 Traditional Festivals 拜年 paying a New Year call
爆竹 firecracker
鞭炮 a string of small firecrackers
除夕 New Year's Eve
春节 Spring Festival
春联 Spring Festival couplets (conveying best wishes for the year )辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new大扫除 year-end household cleaning
灯谜 lantern riddles
登高 hill climbing
端午节 Dragon Boat Festival
恭喜发财 May you be prosperous! / Wish you all the best!
观灯 viewing the lanterns
贺岁片 New Year film
饺子 dumplings (with meat and vegetable stuffing )龙灯舞 dragon lantern dance
庙会 temple fair
年画 New Year picture
年夜饭 family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year's Eve清明节 Tomb-sweeping Festival 扫墓 paying respect to the dead 赏菊 enjoying chrysanthemum 赏月 enjoying the full moon狮子舞 lion dance
压岁钱 money given to children as a Lunar New Year gift秧歌舞 yangge dance
元宵 sweet rice-flour dumplings (eaten on the Lantern Festival )元宵节 Lantern Festival
月饼 moon cake
植树节 Tree-planting Day
中秋节 Mid-autumn Festival
重阳节 Double Ninth Festival
粽子 a pyramid-shaped dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves艺术及工艺 Arts and Crafts版画 engraving
贝雕画 shell carving picture
彩塑 painted sculpture
瓷器 porcelain; china
刺绣 embroidery
雕刻 carving
宫灯 palace lantern
国画 Chinese painting
剪纸 paper-cut
景德镇瓷 Jingdezhen porcelain
景泰蓝 cloisonné enamel
蜡染 batik
卖秸画 straw patchwork
木/石/竹刻 wood/stone/bamboo carving
木刻画 wood engraving
泥人儿 clay figure
皮影 shadow puppet
漆画 lacquer painting
漆器 lacquer ware
双面绣 two-sided embroidery
水墨画 Chinese brush drawing ; ink and wash painting檀香扇 sandalwood fan
唐三彩 Tang tri-colored pottery
陶器 pottery ; earthenware
图章 seal
拓碑 making rubbings from inscriptions , pictures , etc . on stone tablets拓片 rubbing
微雕 miniature engraving
象牙雕刻 ivory carving
宜兴陶 Yixing pottery
篆刻 seal cutting古代建筑 Ancient Architecture塔 pagoda
琉璃塔 glazed stupa
舍利塔 dagoba; sarira stupa ( a pagoda for Buddhist relics )舍利子 sarira remains from cremation of Buddha's of saints' body 喇叭塔 Lamaist pagoda楼 storied buildings
钟楼 bell tower
鼓楼 drum tower
阁 pavilion
烽火台 beacon tower
华表 ornamental column
牌坊 memorial archway戏剧表演 Theatrical Performances京剧人物脸谱 types of facial makeup in Beijing opera生 male characters
末 middle-aged male characters
净 “painted face” characters
旦 female characters
丑 clown
京剧票友 amateur performer of Peking Opera木偶戏 puppet show
独角戏 monodrama; one-man play
皮影戏 shadow play; leather-silhouette show折子戏 opera highlights
戏剧小品 skit
哑剧 dumb show; mime; mummery; pantomime单口相声 monologue comic talk
双口相声 witty dialogue
口技 vocal imitations; ventriloquism
说书 monologue story-telling
杂技 acrobatic performance
叠罗汉 making a human pyramid
特技 stunt
睬高跷 stilt walk
马戏 circus performances神话人物 Mythological Figures八仙 the Eight Immortals
嫦娥 Chang'e ( the Chinese moon goddess)伏羲 Fu Xi (God of Fishery and Husbandry)福禄寿三星 the three gods of fortune , prosperity and longevity共工 God of Water
后羿 Houyi (a legendary hero who shot down nine suns )黄帝 Yellow Emperor
夸父 Kuafu (a fabled sun-chasing giant )
女 Goddess of Sky-patching
盘古 Pan Gu (creator of the universe )
神农 Patron of Agriculture
禹 Yu ( the reputed founder of the Xia Dynasty )祝融 God of Fire
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