托福词汇:奥运赛事分类词汇之游泳(在线收听

   游泳比赛是一个集竞技游泳、跳水、花样游泳和水球为一体的大型项目。今天我们就来看看游泳比赛中遇到的各种专业名词英文怎么说。

  奥运赛事分类词汇之游泳
  1.游泳:swimming; natation
  2.游程:course
  3.短池比赛:short-course meet
  4.短距离比赛:sprint; dash
  5.中距离游泳:middle-distance swimming
  6.长距离游泳:(long-)distance swimming
  7.超长距离[马拉松式]游泳:ultradistance [marathon] swimming8.渡峡游泳:channel swimming
  9.冬泳:winter swimming
  项目
  10.游泳姿势:swimming stroke
  11.爬泳:crawl(stroke)
  12.美国式爬泳(六次打腿):American crawl13.澳大利亚式爬泳(两次打腿):Australian [two-beat] crawl14.自由泳:freestyle; free stroke
  15.仰[背]泳:backstroke;back crawl
  16.蛙泳:breaststroke
  17.高航式蛙泳:high sail breaststroke
  18.波浪式蛙泳:wave breaststroke
  19.蝶泳:butterfly
  20.海豚泳:dolphin
  21.混合泳:medley stroke
  22.个人混合泳:individual medley
  23.接力游泳:relay
  24.自由泳接力:freestyle relay
  25.混合泳接力:medley relay
  26.接力中的交接:relay change; take-over
  27.侧泳:sidestroke
  28.单臂出水侧游:northern stroke; overarm sidestroke29.潜水运动:underwater sports
  30.潜水:(skin) diving; underwater swimming31.屏气潜泳:holding-breath diving; diving with bated breath32.蹼泳:fin swimming
  33.器泳:scuba swimming
  人员
  34.游泳运动员:swimmer
  35.短距离游泳运动员:sprinter; dash man;dasher36.长距离游泳运动员:distance swimmer
  37.蝶泳运动员:butterfly swimmer; flyer
  38.个人混合泳运动员:individual medleyist39.全面的游泳运动员:all-round swimmer
  40.潜水运动员:(skin)diver
  41.蹼泳运动员:fin-swimmer
  42.冬泳者:winter swimmer; polar bear
  43.姿势裁判员:stroke judge
  44.转身裁判员:turning judge
  45.终点裁判员:finishing [placing] judge
  46.记趟裁判员:lap counter
  47.游程计算员:clerk of course
  48.救生员:lifeguard; lifesaver; Rescuer
  规则与裁判
  49.分组赛:heat
  50.出发信号:starting signal
  51.各就位:Take your marks!
  52.出发犯规:false [illegal] start
  53.过早出发:beat the gun
  54.重游:re-swim
  55.回表:Clear watches.
  56.转身犯规:illegal turn
  57.趟:lap
  58.分段:segment
  59.成绩(以时间计算):time
  60.分段成绩:split [lap] time
  61.中间成绩:intermediate time
  62.水温:water temperature
  出发
  63.出发姿势:starting position
  64.立定出发:stationary start
  65.抓台式出发:grab start
  66.出发时的蹬腿:takeoff kick
  67.出发跳水:starting dive [plunge]
  68.跳入水中:take [plunge into] the water69.入水浅的跳水:shallow[flat; surface] dive转身
  70.触池壁:touch
  71.蹬壁:pushoff
  72.转身:turn
  73.水平转身:horizontal turn;feathering
  74.平转身(仰泳):pivot turn
  75.侧[拉边]转身:lateral turn; tumble-turn76.滚翻:flip over
  77.滚翻转身:flip-turn; somersault turn
  78.半滚翻转身:semi-flip turn
  臂部动作
  79.臂部动作:arm movement
  80.划水[臂]:(arm)pull; stroke; paddle
  81.劈水动作(蛙泳):wedge action
  82.划水动作效率:stroke efficiency
  83.划水动作错误:stroke defect
  84.划水幅度:distance per stroke
  85.划水周期:arm cycle
  86.划臂动作的力学原理:stroke mechanics
  87.手入水:hand entry
  88.入水臂:leading arm
  89.手入水过深:digging
  90.手伸得过远:overreaching
  91.抱[抓]水:catch; grip; purchase
  92.搅动水面:churn the surface
  93.长划臂:long arm pull
  94.直臂划水:straight arm stroke
  95.屈臂划水:bent arm [elbow] pull
  96.沉肘划水:dropped elbow pull
  97.高提肘划水:over the barrel
  98.向下压水:downward press
  99.连续划臂动作:continuous strokes
  100.反复划水:repeat pulls
  101.快频率动作:racing stroke
  102.两臂同时划水:double overarm
  103.两臂交替划水:alternate arm [hand-over-hand] stroke104.双臂仰泳:double overarm back-stroke
  105.手臂交叉动作:scything arm action
  106.鱼鳍式划水(仰卧并腿,两手身旁上下打水):finning107.前交叉(一臂等待另一臂):catch-up stroke108.特拉金式爬泳(两臂轮换出水,两腿剪水,单侧呼吸:trudge(o)n109.曲线动作:circular motion
  110.曲线摆动:circular swinging motion; circular wind-up111.直线划水路线:straight through pull
  112.半直线划水路线:modified straight line pull113.钥匙洞形划水路线:keyhole pull
  114.反问号形划水路线:inverted question mark pull115.漏斗形划水路线:hourglass pull
  116.双“S”形划水路线(蝶泳):double "S" pull117.锯齿形[小“S”形]划水路线:zigzag pull118.手臂出水:overarm;overhand
  119.移臂:recovery of the arm
  120.加快移臂或收腿动作:rushed recovery
  121.两臂或两腿分开的距离:spread
  122.手腿配合:arm-leg relationship
  腿部动作
  123.打[踢]水:kick
  124.交替打腿:alternate[flutter] kick
  125.交叉打腿:crossover kick
  126.鱼尾式打腿:fishtail kick
  127.剪式打腿:scissors kick
  128.反剪式打腿:reverse scissors kick
  129.快速打腿:sprinting kick
  130.向上打腿:upbeat
  131.向下打腿:downbeat
  132.两次打腿:two-beat kick
  133.两次交叉打水:two-beat crossover kick134.直上直下打腿:kick up and down
  135.直上直下两次打腿:straight two-beat kick136.反复打腿:repeat kicks
  137.划水一周的打腿次数:beats per stroke
  138.仰泳打腿:back crawl kick
  139.海豚式打腿:dolphin kick
  140.蹬腿[水]:leg drive [push]
  141.蛙泳蹬腿:breaststroke [frog;thrust] kick142.蹬腿宽度:width of kick
  143.窄蹬腿:narrow [whip] kick
  144.宽蹬腿:wedge kick
  145.向后蹬:kick backward
  146.斜向蹬腿:diagonal thrust
  147.两侧蹬腿:lateral thrust
  148.两腿交替蹬水:bicycle pedaling
  149.收腿:recovery of the leg
  150.踩水:treading water
  身体位置
  151.身体中线:center[medium」line of the body152.躯干位置:trunk position
  153.身体平衡:body balance
  154.浮力:buoyancy
  155.浮出水面:surface
  156.浮在水面:keep afloat
  157.浸入水中:submerge
  158.下沉:drop; sink
  159.水面线(蛙泳中头的位置):waterline
  160.俯卧姿势:face down; prone position
  161.仰卧姿势:back floating position
  162.俯卧漂游姿势:prone float
  163.流线型姿势:streamlined position
  164.低头:drop the head
  165.弓背[身] :arch the back
  166.时起时伏(在水中):ducking; undulation167.滑行:glide
  呼吸
  168.呼吸:breathe; respire
  169.呼气:breathe out; exhale
  170.吸气:breathe in; inhale
  171.闭[屏]气:hold one's breath
  172.换气:change breath
  173.呼吸控制:breath control
  174.呼吸率:breathing rate
  175.抬头(呼吸时):lift the head
  176.早呼吸法:early breathing
  177.晚吸气:late[delayed] breathing
  178.正常呼吸法:normal breathing
  179.有节奏的呼吸:rhythmical breathing
  180.深呼吸:deep breathing
  181.浅呼吸:shallow breathing
  182.均匀呼吸:regular [even] breathing
  183.爆发式吸气:explosive breathing
  184.侧面呼吸:side breathing
  185.两侧呼吸法:bilateral breathing
  186.呼吸侧:breathing side
  187.呼吸侧手臂:breathing arm
  188.非呼吸侧:non-breathing side
  189.非呼吸侧手臂:non-breathing arm
  190.两次划臂呼吸法:two-stroke breathing
  191.四次划臂呼吸法:four-stroke breathing192.喘气:gasp; pant; out of breath
  193.呼吸急促:broken winded
  194.憋气:labored breathing
  195.呼吸困难:respiratory difficulty
  训练
  196.入水前准备活动:pre-water exercise
  197.水上准备活动:warm-up swimming
  198.分段游:splits;broken swim
  199.分段游组:broken set
  200.年龄分组游泳:age-group swimming
  201.短于主项距离的游泳:under-distance swimming202.超主项距离的游泳:over-distance swimming203.陆上练习:land drill [practice]
  204.加速游:pick-up
  205.等速游:even-pace swimming
  206.中速游:moderate effort swimming
  207.慢速长游:long easy swimming
  208.变速游练习:alternating slow-fast set209.速度忽高忽低:speed fluctuation
  210.任意变速游:speed play; fartlek
  211.后半程加速游:negative split
  212.时停时进游:stop-and-go swimming
  213.俯仰交替游:spinning swim
  214.带游;速度诱导:pacemaking; pacesetting215.反复游:repeat swim
  216.等速反复游:straight set of repeats
  217.减距反复游:decreasing-distance repeats218.逐个加快反复游组:progressive sets
  219.综合反复游组:mixed set of repeats
  220.逐个减慢反复游组:regressive set
  221.逐个加快和逐个减慢交替游组:alternating progressive-regressive set222.耐力游:endurance swimming
  223.强度游:effort swim
  224.放松游:easy [loosening-down] swim
  225.恢复性游:wake-up swim
  226.循环游法:circle swimming pattern
  227.梯形游:locomotive; pyramid
  228.阶梯增进:staircase
  229.冲刺练习:sprint work
  230.训练呼吸的冲刺:wind sprint
  231.间歇训练:interval training
  232.快游间歇训练:fast interval training
  233.慢游间歇训练:slow interval training
  234.全力计时游:all-out time trial
  235.游量:swimming load
  236.水的压力:water pressure
  237.迎面阻力:frontal[head-on]resistance238.身后旋涡阻力:eddy resistance; tail suction239.水感:feel of the water
  救生
  240.救护站:lifesaving station
  241.救生对象(指溺者):subject
  242.拖带(溺者):carry
  243.胸前拖带:cross-chest carry
  244.扣颈拖带:neck carry
  245.托头拖带:head carry
  246.托下颏拖带:chin carry
  247.抓发拖带:hair carry
  248.人工呼吸:artificial respiration; rescue breathing249.嘴对嘴人工呼吸:mouth-to-mouth resuscitation250.救活:resuscitate
  场地与器材
  251.游泳池:(swimming) pool;bath; tank
  252.短池:short course
  253.室内游泳馆:indoor pool; natatorium
  254.露天游泳池:open-air swimming pool
  255.有看台的游泳场:swimming stadium
  256.深水池: deep pool; swimmers' pool
  257.浅水池:non-swimmers' pool
  258.儿童池:wading pool
  259.泳道:lane
  260.分道线:lane [course]rope
  261.池端:end wall
  262.深端:deep end
  263.浅端:shallow end
  264.出发池端:starting edge
  265.出发台:starting block [platform]
  266.出发握手器:starting bar [grip]
  267.终点池端:finish end
  268.池端目标标志线:target line
  269.转身标志线:turn indicator
  270.触板:touch board [panel]
  271.电子计时触板:electronic timing pad
  272.长的一边:length side
  273.扶手:handrail
  274.池边地面:deck
  275.池缘:curb; deck edge
  276.水槽:gutter
  277.逆泳槽:swimmer's treadmill
  278.池底:floor; bottom
  279.池底标志线:bottom line
  280.浮标:buoy; float
  281.浮具:buoying device
  282.水下观察窗:underwater viewing window283.水下影片:underwater movie
  284.氯化器:chlorinator
  285.游泳衣:swimsuit; swimming suit
  286.游泳裤:trunks; bathing slips
  287.套身游泳服:full-body swimwear
  288.“鳖鱼皮”游泳服:Fastskin swimsuit
  289.游泳帽:swim cap
  290.浴衣:bathing suit; bath-wrap; gown
  291.游泳护目镜:swim goggles
  292.脚蹼:fins; flippers
  293.手蹼:webbed gloves
  294.潜水面罩:face plate
  295.潜水护目镜:lunettes
  296.护鼻塞:nose guard
  297.潜泳面罩:diving [face] mask
  298.通气[呼吸]管:snorkel
  299.潜水呼吸器;水肺:aqualung
  300.自携式水下呼吸器:scuba(self-contained underwater breathing apparatus)301.套口:aqualung mouthpiece; snorkel tube302.打水板:flutter[kick」board
  303.水板:paddle
  304.救生圈:life buoy
  305.救生衣:life jacket
 
  原文地址:http://www.tingroom.com/listen/tuofu/371538.html