托福词汇之政治类(在线收听

   政治类Government

  废除(法律、制度等) vt. abolish
  实施 vt. implement
  使……合法化 vt. legalize
  首要任务 n. priority
  建立 vt. establish
  减轻、缓解 vt. alleviate =ease =relieve
  当局 the authorities
  禁止 vt. forbid/ prohibit
  立法 n. legislation
  税收 tax revenue
  民主的 adj. democratic
  高效率的 adj. efficient
  优化资源分配 optimize the distribution of res-ources稳定 n. stability
  解决 vt. Combat = tackle = resolve = address = grapple with严厉的,严格的 adj. stringent
  短视的 adj. short-sighted
  支出,花费 n. expenditure
  社会保险 social security
  老百姓 n. citizens/ the citizenry
  规范,管理 v. regulate/ monitor/ oversee
  严禁 strictly prohibit/ ban altogether
  严格的法律 stringent laws/ legislation
  强制性的,按照法律或者规定必须做的 adj. mandatory/ compulsory监督 n. scrutiny
  监督 v. scrutinize/ monitor
  为……拨款 allocate money to sth./ be a patron of/ invest in/ fund/ dedicate money to sth.
  预算 n. budget
  政府开支 the government spending/ expenditure on sth.
  削减 v. curtail
  增加 v. augment
  当务之急 n. priority
  把……当作当务之急 give priority to sth.
  责任 n. duty/ responsibility/ obligation
  军备竞赛 n. arms race
  自卫 n. self-defense
  国土安全 national security/ homeland security缺乏远见的政策 short-sighted policy
  扩张 n. expansion/ aggression
  谋求霸权 seek/ pursue hegemony
  恶性循环 a vicious circle
  地区不稳定因素 destabilizing factors
  规章制度 rules and regulations
  太空竞赛 space race
  武器 n. arms/ weapons/ armaments
  下岗工人 laid-off workers/ downsized workers失业 n. unemployment/ joblessness
  基础设施 n. infrastructure
  公共交通系统 public transportation/ transit system电网 power grid
  石油天然气管线 pipelines
  给排水系统 water supply and drainage system民主与开明的政府 a democratic and progressive government临时的应急措施 a stopgap measure
 
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