Hello, Sam.

Come in.

Hi, Sam.We're havinglunch.

Do you wantto have lunch with us?

No, thankyou, Tom.

I've alreadyhad lunch.

I had lunchat half past twelve.

Have a cupof coffee then.

I've justhad a cup, thank you.

I had oneafter my lunch.

Let's gointo the living room, Carol.

We can haveour coffee there.

Excuse themess, Sam.

This room'svery untidy.

We'repacking our suitcases.

We're goingto leave tomorrow.

Tom and Iare going to have a holiday.

Aren't youlucky!

When are yougoing to have a holiday, Sam?

I don'tknow.

I've alreadyhad my holiday this year.

Where didyou go?

I stayed athome!

 

mess n. 杂乱，凌乱

pack v. 包装，打包，装箱

suitcase n. 手提箱

leave v. 离开

already adv. 已经

 

现在完成时：

1 表示在过去不确定的时间里发生的并与现在有关某种联系的动作

2 表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作

 

过去时强调过去某个特定的时间发生的动作或存在的状态

现在完成时表示过去不确定的时间里发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，这个动作也许到现在结束，也许还要继续下去。

 

主语 +has/have + 动词的过去分词

否定形式：hasn't/haven't

疑问形式：把 has/have 提前