【英语听和读】女王的生日（在线收听）

Jackie: Hello, I'm Jackie Dalton. This month there's a special birthday in the UK.

The Queen, Elizabeth II, is 80 on April 21st. In this programme, we're going to

find out more about the Queen and practise listening comprehension. We'll also

look at some language we use when talking about royalty - that is to say, kings

and queens and members of their family – royalty.

First we'll hear from our royal correspondent Peter Hunt. He's going to tell us

about Elizabeth's childhood. These are some of the words that he'll use.

Idyllic - which means happy and peaceful, with no problems - idyllic.

The throne – the throne is the special chair which Kings and Queens sit on, but

it also means the position of power held by a Queen or King.

As you listen to Peter, try to answer this question. In her childhood, was

Elizabeth excited that she was going to become Queen, or not?

Peter

She had an idyllic childhood. With an uncle destined to inherit the throne, it wasn't thought, in

the early years, she would ever become Queen.

Jackie: The answer is 'no'. The Queen was not excited, because no-one ever expected

that she would become Queen. This was because her uncle was 'destined to 

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inherit the throne' – at the time, people thought he would takeover and rule the

country.

So what did the Queen do in her childhood? Listen to her cousin, Margaret

Rhodes:

Margaret

Well when they were very small, it was mostly playing at being horses. We were circus

horses, or riding ponies, or anything you like, but it involved a lot of neighing and cantering

and galloping.

Jackie: The answer is as a child, the Queen love to play at 'horses' - she liked

pretending to be a horse. That was the start of a lifelong passion for horses –

she still loves horses now.

But it wasn't fun and games forever. In 1936, Elizabeth's uncle abdicated as

King. He 'abdicated', which means he resigned because he didn't want to be

King any more. Elizabeth's father then became King which meant she was heir

to the throne. 'Heir to the throne' – which means she would become Queen if

her father died or abdicated.

How did this affect her? Listen to her friend Sonia Berry.

Sonia Berry

Obviously, she was heir to the throne then. And so things became more formal, we called her

'Princess', we curtseyed to her. She grew up a lot she became, well, more serious.

Jackie: When Elizabeth knew she would probably become Queen, things became more

serious. Other people had to curtsey to her. Curtseying is something women 

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have to do as a sign of respect for royalty. It involves bending the knees with

one foot in front of the other.

Well, in 1952, Elizabeth did indeed become Queen, after father fell ill and died.

The Coronation – the official ceremony where she was crowned took place

when she was just 25.

Coronation

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Jackie: So, after more than 50 years on the throne, has Elizabeth been a good Queen?

Let's hear the opinion of one expert. Graham Turner is a journalist and royal

author. What does he think?

Graham Turner

She's been a very remarkable Queen. She's really been an icon of steadiness and good

behaviour.

Jackie: Graham says she's been a 'remarkable' Queen, which means a very good Queen

indeed.

But being a Queen is very hard work. And, as she grows older, will it all

become too much? Will Elizabeth II decide to abdicate? What does Margaret

Rhodes think? Listen to find out.

Margaret Rhodes

I'm perfectly certain she will never retire, as such, because it's not like a normal job. And to

the Queen, the vows that she made on Coronation Day are something so deep and so special

that she wouldn't consider not continuing to fulfil those vows until she dies. 

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Jackie: Margaret is certain the Queen would never abdicate. Margaret thinks the

promises, or 'vows' which Elizabeth made on Coronation Day to serve her

country are so important to the Queen that she would never resign.

And, at 80 years, Elizabeth II is still in very good health. So if Margaret is

correct, Elizabeth may well be ruling over us for many years to come.