美国国家公共电台 NPR The Success Of Society Run Amok: What Does 'The Purge' Say About Us?（在线收听）

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In a not-so-distant dystopian future, people are pitted against their neighbors one night a year. And on that night, all crime, including murder, is legal. That is the premise of an incredibly successful horror movie franchise. The fourth installment of "The Purge" series opened today, and NPR's Neda Ulaby wondered what about these stories of society run amok keeps audiences coming back. Here's what she found out.

NEDA ULABY, BYLINE: "The Purge" films have on average made almost 2,000 percent at the worldwide box office. The newest one explains how the Purge came to be.

(SOUNDBITE OF FILM, "THE FIRST PURGE")

VAN JONES: (As Reporter #2) Is the Purge a political device?

MARISA TOMEI: (As Dr. Updale) It is a psychological one. If we want to save our country, we must release all our anger in one night.

ULABY: The idea is that if people blow off steam, crime rates go down.

GRADY HENDRIX: It's a cool idea.

ULABY: That's Grady Hendrix. He's an expert on horror literature and film.

HENDRIX: And you know, movies don't have a lot of cool ideas. So when you find one, you may as well make as many sequels as you can.

ULABY: Hendrix says the "Purge" films work in the tradition of those urban menace movies so big in the 1970s - "Death Wish," "Taxi Driver."

(SOUNDBITE OF FILM, "TAXI DRIVER")

ROBERT DE NIRO: (As Travis Bickle) Someday a real rain will come and wash all this scum off the streets.

HENDRIX: This idea that our cities are just these, like, horrible death traps and the second you let your guard down, you'll get murdered by weirdos.

(SOUNDBITE OF FILM, "THE PURGE")

UNIDENTIFIED ACTOR #1: (As character) Somebody please just open the door for me.

(SOUNDBITE OF WEAPONS FIRING)

UNIDENTIFIED ACTOR #1: (As character) They're coming. They're coming...

ULABY: At a moment when gentrification has changed the conversation about crime on city streets, the power of the Purge also derives from an older horror trope, the idea of blood sacrifice, played out in "The Hunger Games" books and movies and, Hendrix says, the classic Shirley Jackson short story "The Lottery."

HENDRIX: Where, for a society to be healthy, you just have to kill people sometimes.

ULABY: The politics of the Purge haven't been exactly subtle. In one, the heroine is a crusading senator who calls out the National Rifle Association.

(SOUNDBITE OF FILM, "THE PURGE: ELECTION YEAR")

ELIZABETH MITCHELL: (As Charlie Roan) The money generated from the Purge lines the pockets of the NRA and insurance companies.

(SOUNDBITE OF VIDEO)

JAMES DEMONACO: The end justifies the means.

ULABY: James DeMonaco wrote all the "Purge" movies. In a promotional interview with Movieclips Coming Soon about the first one back in 2013, he said he purposefully made the backstory shadowy.

(SOUNDBITE OF VIDEO)

DEMONACO: We kind of say that America was starting to crumble - crime, poverty, stock market crash, many wars. So everything kind of went haywire. A new government regime came in and got us back on track by creating the Purge.

ULABY: The baddest guys in the series tend to be wealthy elites who enjoy private manhunts and deem certain people expendable, like the homeless or political opponents.

(SOUNDBITE OF FILM, "THE PURGE: ELECTION YEAR")

RAYMOND J. BARRY: (As Caleb Warrens) We are going to use this year's Purge to do some spring cleaning, gentlemen.

HENDRIX: Survival is the most important thing.

ULABY: Writer Grady Hendrix says that basic message resonates when so many people struggle just to make ends meet.

HENDRIX: And I think one of the things that's interesting with the "Purge" movies is, at a time when the idea of a safe space is so ridiculed - I mean, really, to talk about safe spaces, you're almost using a word that's become a pejorative. However, the "Purge" movies do traffic in the horror of saying there are no safe spaces.

(SOUNDBITE OF FILM, "THE PURGE: ELECTION YEAR")

UNIDENTIFIED ACTOR #2: (As character) They have chainsaws, and they're coming inside.

(SOUNDBITE OF CHAINSAW REVVING)

HENDRIX: Your house isn't safe. Your store isn't safe. Your family isn't safe.

(SOUNDBITE OF FILM, "THE PURGE: ELECTION YEAR")

UNIDENTIFIED ACTOR #3: (As character) Here they come.

HENDRIX: There is nowhere you can go to get away from or be protected from someone who wants to get at you.

ULABY: Americans are feeling more divided than ever according to numerous polls. Hendrix says a story about losing common humanity feels relevant.

(SOUNDBITE OF FILM, "THE PURGE: ELECTION YEAR")

UNIDENTIFIED ACTOR #4: (As character) How the hell did it get to this?

ULABY: Regardless of politics, the "Purge" movies share a sense of the decay of the American dream. Horror movies are often a catharsis. The "Purge" films live up to their name.

Neda Ulaby, NPR News.