英语听力精选进阶版 6381（在线收听）

When it comes to owning an upright piano, society has changed its tune. One hundred years ago, having the instrument in your home was a sign of social status, as well as being an important source of home entertainment.

But, nowadays, it seems that the piano's heyday is over, and fewer people are choosing to tinkle the ivories at home. The once impressive instrument sits silently in the corner of people's living rooms, gathering dust.

Many families have had to face the music - the instrument takes up too much space - and so make the difficult decision of selling their piano. But, to their dismay, no-one is buying. Even when they're going for a song, buyers are not coming forward. What's more, many owners are finding that they cannot even give their old pianos away.

Piano restorers across the globe have been inundated with calls from owners, hoping to hear that their instrument is worth a lot of money. John Gist, from the Gist Piano Centre in Louisville, Kentucky, receives 10 to 15 calls a day from people asking how much their piano is worth.

The answer comes like a broken record – not much. "It becomes a money pit," says Gist, and his advice is simply "to get rid of it." Pianos are complicated to restore, as they have thousands of moving parts. Fine-tuning the instrument is complex: loosening the strings can take around 10 hours; even just polishing the piano can take up to 70.

So, the instruments that once rang out in thousands of households across the world are slowly and steadily ending up on the scrapheap. But the death knell hasn't sounded for the piano just yet. There is one market where the piano is booming – China.

Sales of pianos have reached a crescendo in the Chinese market, with 300,000 pianos made there every year. Famous Chinese virtuosos like Lang Lang, who first performed as a child, have struck a chord with many other young musicians who have an interest in classical music, and parents in tune with the times see piano playing as a way their child can get ahead.

But despite its growing popularity in China, the traditional, wooden piano appears to have had its swan song, with those who are buying opting for digital versions, which are cheaper, quieter and, crucially, can be easily stored so they don't gather dust.

Quiz 测验

Why were pianos popular one hundred years ago (Give two reasons)?

They were a sign of social status and a source of home entertainment.

What phrase is used to mean 'to play the piano'?

To tinkle the ivories.

What verb means 'to bring something back to its former condition'?

To restore

Is the following statement true, false or not given? Many pianos end up in rubbish dumps in China.

False. The market for pianos is booming in China.

Why are digital pianos still popular?

They are cheap, quiet and can be stored easily.

Glossary 词汇表

changed its tune 改变态度

instrument 乐器

heyday 全盛时期

to tinkle the ivories 弹钢琴

silently 无声地，默默地

to face the music 面对现实

going for a song 非常便宜

restorers 修复者

like a broken record 不怎么样（就像损坏的唱片，不值钱）

fine-tuning 细微的调音

strings 琴弦

rang out 响起

on the scrapheap 在废物堆上

death knell 丧钟

booming 蓬勃发展

crescendo 渐强，高潮

virtuoso 艺术大师

struck a chord 共鸣

in tune with the times 与时俱进

swan song 最后的作品，绝笔