英语新闻听写 美国流行性腮腺炎病例升至10年来最高(在线收听) |
According to health officials, cases for the contagious disease Mumps has hit a 10-year high in the United States. 据卫生官员称,美国流行性腮腺炎病例已达到10年来的最高水平。 Officials add that the disease is especially common on college campuses. 官员补充道,这种疾病在大学校园尤为常见。 Before a mumps vaccine became widely available back in 1967, nearly every child in the U.S. would get infected. Since then, cases have declined over 99 percent. 在1967年流行性腮腺炎疫苗在美国普及之前,几乎每个孩子都会受到感染。此后,这一发病率已下降百分之99以上。 Symptoms for Mumps typically begin 16 to 18 days after infection.They then last around 7 to 10 days. 流行性腮腺炎症状通常在感染后16至18天出现,约持续7天到10天左右。 Up to 40 percent of people with mumps have mild symptoms and may not even realize they are sick. However, they can still spread the disease to others. 多达百分之40的腮腺炎患者有轻微的症状,甚至可能没有意识到他们生病了。但是他们仍会将这一疾病传染给他人。 |
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