美国国家公共电台 NPR--COVID's genetic code was loaded into a computer and interpreted as music(在线收听) |
COVID's genetic code was loaded into a computer and interpreted as music Transcript A microbiologist set genetic strands to music to help scientists develop treatments to fight disease. LEILA FADEL, HOST: This is the sound of the coronavirus. (SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC) FADEL: COVID's genetic code has been fed into a computer and interpreted as music. (SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC) A MART?NEZ, HOST: The person behind this is Mark Temple, a microbiologist in Sydney, Australia. MARK TEMPLE: I'm both a musician and a scientist. So I thought, I'm well-placed here to actually approach this from a different angle. No one's really done this. MART?NEZ: He developed a computer algorithm that assigns musical notes to DNA sequences. And he says it could help save lives. TEMPLE: I heard about this thing called sonification. It's a way of using audio to analyze or to represent data. So I thought, well, could I get some DNA data and make audio from that? FADEL: Generally, computers display DNA as lines and lines of letters. TEMPLE: Each letter represents a module in the DNA sequence. FADEL: But there are hundreds of thousands of letters in a sequence. TEMPLE: It's like trying to read a book that has no punctuation. MART?NEZ: So Dr. Temple created a way to listen to the DNA while the letters scroll across the screen. TEMPLE: Down at the bottom here is a DNA sequence. So let me just play this and you'll see what I mean. (SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC) TEMPLE: So what you just heard then, those other little blips - like, I'll play one. (SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC) TEMPLE: Like that one, blip. It's a stop codon, a little bit of sequence that's important to the cell. So because it's important, I put a blip on it. (SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC) FADEL: Temple has updated DNA sonification, which has been around for about 40 years. This music you're hearing now is based on the DNA of insulin. MART?NEZ: Which was turned into an album and released in the '90s for entertainment. Temple says music and science have a lot to offer each other. (SOUNDBITE OF DR DAVID DREAMER AND RILEY MCLAUGHLIN'S "INSULIN A & B CHAINS") |
原文地址:http://www.tingroom.com/lesson/2022/5/559781.html |