How long is the shortest film ever made?
最短的电影是多长时间？
International Film Festival
国际电影节
Yvonne:Hello, I'm Yvonne Archer and this is '6 minute English' -and thanks to William Kremer for joining me today.
William: Hello – it's a pleasure!
Yvonne:For fifty-two years, the Times BFI - British Film Institute's London Film Festival has shown the best new films from around the world. And for the first time, the BFM International Film Festival has also been based at the BFI. William, do you know about the BFM Festival?
William:Umm – I know that it's the Black Film Makers' International Film Festival.
Yvonne: That's right and to celebrate its tenth anniversary, the emphasis of the 2008 BFM has been on films made by Black people -who are based here in Britain. Well, I was lucky enough to get an invitation to the BFM Shorts Awards - but before we find out which short film won the award and about the idea behind this festival – I've a question for you. Yes, are you ready William?
William: Yes.
Yvonne: How long is the shortest film that was ever made? Was it a) one second b) one minute OR c) five minutes
William: I'm gonna go for a) – one second because even though that sounds too short, sounds very silly（愚蠢的）, I think the silly answers are usually correct. That's my tactic（战略，策略） so I'm gonna go for one second.
Yvonne: ... And we'll find out whether William was right or wrong later on. Now in today's interview we'll come across the word 'stereotyped（定型）'. William, what does it mean?
William: Well if someone is 'stereotyped', other people who don't know them have a very strong, fixed idea about how they will behave. They're 'stereotyped' perhaps because of the country they come from, or (from) the colour of their skin or their religion, for example.
Yvonne: And what are 'platforms for expression'?
William: 'Platforms for expression' in this case, refers to ways and places that artistic people can use to share their work and messages. So for example, a cinema screen or a novel are 'platforms for expression'.
Yvonne: Great! Now as we hear from Nadia Denton, the Director of the BFM International Film Festival, try to catch the verb she uses to mean 'highlight' or 'to draw attention to'. I asked Nadia: why is there a separate section for Black film makers within the London Film Festival each year?
NADIA DENTON
Because it's important for us to showcase the stories of groups and communities which otherwise would go unnoticed, which don't get the correct representation in the mainstream, who perhaps are stereotyped, who perhaps don't have many other platforms for expression.
Yvonne: William, which verb did Nadia use to mean 'to highlight' or 'to draw attention to'?
William: 'To showcase' – Nadia explained that it's important 'to showcase' the stories of communities and groups which we don't usually see or hear.
Yvonne: So the BFM Festival is a chance for people who are often stereotyped and not considered or noticed by mainstream cinema to have their work seen.
Now at the BFM Shorts Awards, we saw five new films and voted for the best one. And the winner was "Win, Lose or Draw" directed by Lawrence Coke. It was a wonderful blend(混合) of story-telling and interviews with Caribbean people who'd arrived in Britain from the 1950s, like my own father. And after the awards, Lawrence explained just how important making the film had been to him...
LAWRENCE COKE
The whole thing was a very cathartic（导泻的，释放的） experience on one level because, I always say that the young people of today don't understand that they're standing on the shoulders of giants.
Yvonne: Making "Win, Lose or Draw" was very 'cathartic' for Lawrence – it allowed him to express some really deep emotions. But it was cathartic for many of us in the audience too – and educational.
William: And hopefully lots of young people will see the film because Lawrence sees it as a way to help them understand that they and their parents are an important part of Britain's history.
Yvonne: Yes – and Lawrence describes our grandparents and parents as 'giants'. Their lives were really difficult but they still tried to help England and make things easy for us and their families back in the Caribbean.
LAWRENCE COKE
They were children themselves and they came over to help the mother country because they felt it was the right thing to do – leaving children behind, wives, and… I just…I'm in awe of that.
William: Yes, they were an awesome- amazing group of young people.
Yvonne: They certainly were. My father travelled to England – at the time, known by Caribbean people as 'the mother country' – and he came here at the age of twenty-one. And like many others from the Caribbean, my father simply wanted to work hard and earn money. He wanted his parents to have what they needed and he especially wanted his younger brothers and sisters to go to school.
William: So education was really important to them.
Yvonne: Definitely because most of them left school and started work when they were fourteen years old. But now, it's time for you to educate us, William!
William: Surely not!
Yvonne: Yes! What was your answer to today's question: how long is the shortest film that was ever made?
William: I went for the silly one which was one second.
Yvonne: And you were correct to be silly because you were absolutely right! Anyway, that's all for today's "6 Minute English" from BBC Learning English. Join us again for more next time.
W/Y: Goodbye! (本文由在线英语听力室) |