英语学习方法四（在线收听） |
| 英语学习方法四 祈使句变为间接引语的规律 一改 （主句谓语动词） 二变 （呼语为间接宾语） 三加 （to） 四去 （please） 不带to的不定式作宾补 不定式，不带to,九个动词要记住， 一听（hear）二看（see,watch）三感觉（feel,notice,observe），make,let和have； 作宾补，是秃头；当主补时要带to. before和ago巧记 before带在点之前，ago总在段之后。 before时态不确定，过去时中用ago。 be在现在时中与人称的搭配 我是am，你是are,is跟随着他，她，它。 复数后面用什么，统统都是一个are。 肯定句变疑问句口诀 “是，情，助”，移向前， 主语其后把身安， 一般，现在，与过去， do,does,did添在前，再改谓语为原形。 最后要把问号点。 be made of 和be made from 巧记 物质不变用of,物质变化from,如果物质不明白，可问君自何处来？ 要求跟随动名词的动词 (1)“megafeps”(霉咖啡不吃),mind,miss,enjoy,give up,admit,avoid,finish,escape,practise. (2)“makes (a) fit speach”mind,Avoid,keep,Enjoy,Suggest/Finish,Imagine,Think about,Spend,Practise,Excuse,escape,Can't help 要求跟不定式的动词 “要想干，同意办，愿意不愿意，决定尽量干。” A要求，想要，希望(want,wish,hope,expect,intend,mean) B同意(agree,promise) C意愿(care,hate,refuse) D决定，企图(determine,decide,offer,attempt,try,manage) 要求跟不定式作宾补的动词 (1)劝教命请叫(advise,teach,order,command,ask,tell) (2)允许又警告(allow,permit,warn) (3)使役表意向(cause,let,have,make,lead,set,leave,get,wish,want,expect) (4)知觉动词妙(feel,hear,watch,see,observe,notice)<省却to> 既跟动名词也跟不定式的动词 begin,start,continue,forget,remember,regret,intend,like,love,hate,try,mean. 用不定式和 动名词造成的意义上的差别归为五点： 不定式 动名词 A）某一具体行动 指一般的、经常的情况 B）表示主语和宾语的动作 可能表示任何人的动作 C）主动 被动 D）未发生的事 已发生的事 E）短暂的或可能进行的事 延续的或重复发生的事 She hated to talk about people's shortcomings. She hate talking about people's shortcomings. She wants to repair the desk. The desk wants repairing. 常见的要求跟动名词作宾语，跟不定式作宾语的动词有： advise,forbid,understand,suppose,consider,allow,permit.连接首字母即为A Fu's Cap（阿 福的帽子） 阿福的帽子，代表七动词，宾补不定式，宾语动名词 Ex.—What is it that they permit? —Some old magazines. A.taking away B.being taken away C.to take away D.to be taken away 常见不规则动词三种形式变化归类 come came come become became become steal stole stolen speak spoke spoken break broke broken drive drove driven write wrote written give gave given swim swan swum spring sprang sprung run ran run begin began begun drink drank drunk blow blew blown grow grew grown know knew known throw threw thrown show showed shown draw drew drawn bring brought bought fight fought fought think thought thought buy bought bought catch caught caught keep kept kept sweep swept swept leave left left feel felt felt tear tore torn wear wore worn pay paid paid say said said build built built send sent sent lend leant leant dig dug dug win won won sell sold sold tell told told sit sat sat hear heard heard make made made lose lost lost stand stood stood find found found get got got hold held held feed fed fed meet met met lead led led beat beat beaten do did done see saw seen take took taken shut shut shut cost cost cost hit hit hit set set set put put put let let let cut cut cut |
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