VOA标准英语2010年-Lithuania Shuts Down Its Only Nuclear（在线收听）

Photo: AP
This file photo shows a technician walking along the perimeter of a nuclear reactor head at the Ignalina nuclear power plant in Visaginas, Lithuania, 15 Dec 2009

Lithuania's Soviet-built nuclear power plant was shut down late Thursday as part of an agreement with the European Union, ushering in a new era of energy uncertainty for the country.

Engineers say the closure of the Ignalina plant in the town of Visaginas happened on New Year's Eve shortly before midnight local time.

The shutdown is bad news for the recession-hit country partly because it will lose a source of cheap electricity and be forced to import more expensive energy. But the shutdown was mandated by the EU, where the Chernobyl-type facility is considered unsafe due to inherent design flaws.

Arvydas Sekmokas is Lithuania's energy minister. Despite the setback, he was upbeat about the future energy needs of the small Baltic nation.

He says first, we are carrying out obligations before the European Union. Second, he says, Lithuania is taking a step forward into the electricity market - that he adds, will change the planned system of energy into a market based system. Eventually, as a result the consumers of electricity will win.

Lithuania - one of the most nuclear-energy dependent nations along with France - asked the EU to allow it to keep the plant open for another two to three years.

The EU refused but offered over $1.1 billion to help cover the costs of decommissioning the plant. 

By 2013, Lithuania wants to have a new natural-gas power plant, but experts caution that this will not be enough to meet the country's energy needs.

The closure of the country's nuclear facility comes amid a debate on how to establish a more secure energy future for the European Union, which is heavily dependent on Russian energy supplies.  

Lithuania's President Dalia Grybauskaite said recently it is important that all EU member states cooperate with each other.

"Of course what is important in this turmoil environment is that energy policy and energy common efforts for all Europe are important to avoid a crisis what we do have on the ground and to avoid the possible future crises," she said. "No matter that we do not have formally that in [EU] treaties, it is only about good political will." 

Lithuania isn't the only EU country with concerns over energy supplies.

In December, Hungary, Slovakia and the Czech Republic faced a potential halt in oil deliveries from Russia which had a pricing dispute with neighboring Ukraine.

The oil crisis was avoided after Moscow and Kyiv reached a new deal this week.

But Russia recently called into question Ukraine's ability to pay its December natural gas bill. That dispute, experts say, could cause new disruptions for the rest of Europe following similar incidents in recent years.