[00:02.80]第17单元 末来的生活
[00:05.59]Lesson 65 1 Dialogue
[00:08.71]第65课1 对话
[00:11.83]Jenny and Mei Ge are computer experts at the same factory.
[00:14.92]詹妮和梅格是同厂的计算机能手.
[00:18.00]They are discussing future plans.
[00:19.98]她们正在讨论末来的计划.
[00:21.97]JENNY:Do you think our manager is going to have a new factory built?
[00:25.09]JENNY:你认为我们的经理是要建立一家新工厂吗?
[00:28.21]People have been talking of it a lot recently.
[00:30.85]近来人们对此谈得很多.
[00:33.49]MEI GE:I simply don't know.He may have plans
[00:39.13]but he hasn't yet spoken to me about them.
[00:41.40]MEI GE:我一点也不知道.他可能有计划了,却他还没有跟我谈过.
[00:43.68]JENNY:Do you think it's possible that it will happen?
[00:46.04]JENNY:你认为有可能建吗?
[00:48.40]MEI GE:Of course.
[00:49.79]MEI GE:当然了.
[00:51.17]Right now we can't produce goods quickly enough for all our customers.
[00:54.45]现在我们不能生产出商品以尽快地满足我们的消费者.
[00:57.73]Many of them have to wait six months for their goods.
[01:00.60]他们有许多人需要等半年才能拿到他们所需的商品.
[01:03.48]JENNY:What's theproblem with building the new factory then?
[01:06.16]JENNY:那么,建立新工厂遇到的问题是什么呢?
[01:08.83]MEI GE:The problem is finding land for it.
[01:11.17]MEI GE:问题是给它找个地皮.
[01:13.51]The majority of people in the town want to encourage new industry in the area.
[01:17.44]城市里的大多数成年人都希望新工厂在区域内.
[01:21.37]New jobs are needed because a number of people are out of work.
[01:24.60]因为新工作需要很多失业的人.
[01:27.82]But some people don't want good farmland to be built on.
[01:30.91]但是有些人不愿把好的农田用来建厂房.
[01:33.99]JENNY:I can see the problem.What do you think is likely to happen?
[01:37.41]JENNY:这个我知道.你认为最有可能发生的是什么事?
[01:40.83]MEI GE:I think our manager will persuade the government
[01:43.51]MEI GE:我认为我们的经理要说服政府
[01:46.19]to let him built a new factory.
[01:48.25]让他建立新工厂.
[01:50.32]It's quite likely that a decision will be made before the end of the year.
[01:53.70]很可能年底前会做出决定.
[01:57.08]JENNY:Is there anything that we can do?
[01:59.14]JENNY:有什么事情我们可以做的吗?
[02:01.21]MEI GE:I don't think so.We just ave to trust our manager.
[02:04.17]MEI GE:我不认为要做什么.我们只有相信我们的经理就可以了.
[02:07.14]Lesson 66 Reading comprehension
[02:13.58]第66课1 阅读理解
[02:20.02]How many of the ollowing subjects are mentioned in this article?
[02:22.98]下面这些科目有多少个在这篇文章中被提到.
[02:25.95]space travel computers industry
[02:29.72]空间 旅行 计算机 工业
[02:33.50]agriculture health education research food
[02:38.33]农业 健康 教育 研究 食物
[02:43.16]LIFE IN THE FUTURE(1)
[02:45.54]末来的生活(1)
[02:47.92]Throughout the world,computers will be used more and more in the future.
[02:51.19]将来全世界会越来越多地使用计算机.
[02:54.47]They are already being used in agriculture and industry.
[02:57.20]当前计算机已经用于农业和工业.
[02:59.93]For example,many farms now use computers to control the growing conditions
[03:04.01]比如说,许多农场用计算机来控制
[03:08.08]of vegetables and other plants.
[03:10.00]蔬菜的和其它农作物的生长条件.
[03:11.92]10:41.954} In glasshouses,computers control the watering of the plants
[03:14.94]在温室里,计算机既控制着作物的灌溉,
[03:17.96]as well as the light and the temperature.
[03:20.14]也控制着的光照和温度.
[03:22.32]It's possible to work out whether you will save or lose money
[03:25.54]温度增加一度你会赚钱还是蚀本
[03:28.77]by increasing the temperature by 1 degree centigrade.
[03:31.45]计算机就可能算得出来.
[03:34.13]In their personal lives people will also use computers more and more.
[03:37.51]在个人生活中,人们也将越来越多地使用计算机.
[03:40.89]Instead of going to the bank,they will use a computer and a telephone
[03:44.38]人们不用上银行,他们可以用计算机和电话
[03:47.87]to change money and to pay their electricity bills and so on.
[03:50.95]就可以换钱、付电费等等.
[03:54.03]Houses will be controlled by a central computer.
[03:56.51]房屋将由一台中央计算机来控制.
[03:58.99]Lights will go off if no one is in the room.
[04:01.42]如果没有人在房里,灯就会自动熄灭.
[04:03.85]The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.
[04:07.68]计算机可以识别人的声音,这种想法使很多人感到惊奇.
[04:11.51]You will be able to telephone home half an hour before returning
[04:14.79]你可以在回家的半小时前给家里打电话
[04:18.06]and,by speaking into the telephone,
[04:20.43]你对着电话机说话,
[04:22.79]you will be able to tell the computer
[04:26.92]to turn on the heating and the hot water.
[04:29.15]你可以叫计算机打开取暧器和热水器.
[04:31.39]The computer will recognize your voice and carry out the instructions.
[04:35.07]计算机可以别你的声音,完成你的指示.
[04:38.75]The possibility that the majority of the labour force will work at home
[04:42.03]大多数劳动力可以在家工作的可能性
[04:45.31]is often discussed.
[04:47.03]人们经常讨论.
[04:48.76]It will be much more convenient than spending a lot of time
[04:51.64]在家工作比每天去上班在路上花大量时间要方便得多.
[04:54.53]travelling to work every day.
[04:58.19]People will be able to use the videophone for conferences.
[05:00.97]人们可以用可视电话来开会.
[05:03.75]They will be able to do drawings and send them by mail or by fax.
[05:07.08]他们将能在家里制图并通过邮件和传真把图纸寄出去.
[05:10.41]Computers will be used more and more in transport.
[05:12.99]在运输方面也将越来越多地使用计算机.
[05:15.56]Railways in Japan
[05:19.01]already use them to work out the best distance between trains.
[05:21.99]日本的铁路部门已经有计算机算出列车之间的最佳距离.
[05:24.96]Trains will be operated by computer and many of them will have no drivers.
[05:28.65]火车将由计算机来操纵,其中许多将会是无人驾驶的.
[05:32.33]Space travel will become much cheaper.
[05:34.41]太空旅行将会更便宜.
[05:36.48]In 1993 a new space rocket with no wings was developed in the USA.
[05:40.70]1993年美国研制了一种新型的滑有机翼的太空火箭.
[05:44.92]This type of rocket is able to return to the earth and land on its legs.
[05:48.50]这种火箭能够反回地面,用它的腿着陆.
[05:52.08]As a result,costs will be reduced by as much as 90%.
[05:55.55]因此,火箭的成本将会降低90%之多.
[05:59.03]In the fields of education,health and research,
[06:01.61]在教育,健康和科研领域里,
[06:04.20]computers will continue to play an important part.
[06:06.63]计算机将会继续发挥重要作用.
[06:09.06]It will be part of everyone's education to learn computer skills.
[06:12.18]学习计算机技术将会成为每个受教育者的一个组成部分.
[06:15.30]Information records,for example of patients with the same illness,
[06:18.49]信息档案,比如说患相同疾病的病人档案,
[06:21.68]are now kept on computer.
[06:23.40]现在都保存在计算机上.
[06:25.12]It is possible to have group of these records collected and printed.
[06:28.51]也有可能把一组这样的档案收集并打印出来.
[06:31.89]Computer programs for storing whole texts are already well developed.
[06:35.21]存储本档案的计算机程序已经研制完备.
[06:38.52]You can type the name of a subject,e.g."Printing in China,"
[06:41.91]你打一个课题的名称,比如说,"中国的印刷术",
[06:45.29]and the computer will give you a worldwide list of magazine and book titles.
[06:48.67]计算机就会给你提供一份全世界有关这方面的有杂志名和书名的清单.
[06:52.06]The next step is to search the titles for more information.
[06:54.84]下一步就是查标题,以获得更多的信息.
[06:57.62]Finally you can choose certain texts
[07:02.06]and read them on your computer screen.
[07:03.99]最后你可以选某几篇文章,在计算机屏幕上阅读.
[07:05.93]If you want a copy of the article or page,
[07:10.65]it can be printed out and sent to you.
[07:12.88]如果你想需要一份这样的文章或其中的一页,计算机还可以把它打出来送给你.
[07:15.10]Lesson 671 Reading comprehension
[07:21.61]第67课1 阅读理解
[07:28.13]LIFE IN THE FUTURE:ANOTHER OPINION (2)
[07:31.66]末来的生活另一种意见(2)
[07:35.18]At present,
[07:38.14]many people in western countries spend too much money on new possessions
[07:41.71]目前,西方国家的许多人花费太多的钱
[07:45.29]that they do not need,such as lots of new clothes.
[07:48.57]来购置一必要的新物品.比如,大量的新衣服.
[07:51.85]This is a waste of money,energy and materials,and also causes pollution
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[07:56.47]这是浪费金钱,能源和材料并且也造成污染.
[08:01.10]Many people,both young and old,are against this expensive way of life.
[08:05.28]许多人,包括年轻的和年老的,都反对这种高消费的生活方式.
[08:09.46]They believe that the basic needs of the world's population
[08:12.54]他们认为全世界人中的基本需要,
[08:15.62]should be satisfied first,like food and medical care.
[08:19.30]像食品和医疗,应该首先得到满足.
[08:22.99]Possibly in future
[08:24.82]可能将来
[08:26.64]the wealth of the whole world will be shared more fairly among countries
[08:30.18]整个世界的财富更加公平合理地在国与国之间分享
[08:33.72]than it is now.
[08:35.34]比现在.
[08:36.96]Take health for example.
[08:38.95]以医疗为例子.
[08:40.93]Western countries spend a lot of money on treating sick people.
[08:44.16]西方国家花费大量的钱用来给病人治病.
[08:47.39]They do expensive operations to give people new hearts.
[08:50.77]他们耗费巨资给病人做心脏移植手术.
[08:54.15]It would be more practical
[08:57.78]to look after the health of people before they get ill!
[09:00.75]而更加实际的应该是在人们未生病之前就注意医疗保健.
[09:03.71]So people will be advised to keep fit in many ways.
[09:06.85]因此,将来要劝告人们多方面地注意卫生保健.
[09:09.98]They will be encouraged to eat healthy foods,
[09:12.65]要鼓励人们吃有利于健康的食物,
[09:15.31]not to smoke and to drink less beer and wine.
[09:18.39]不要抽烟,少喝酒.
[09:21.48]At present developed countries use too much energy.
[09:24.51]当前,发达国家消耗的能源太多了.
[09:27.54]They get coal out of the ground,change it into electricity,
[09:31.06]他们从地下挖出煤来发电,
[09:34.59]and send it hundreds of kilometres away.
[09:37.27]再把电送到数百公里以外在地方去.
[09:39.94]They do this so that people can dry their hair using an electric hair drier!
[09:43.63]他们这样做为的是人们可以用电吹风机来吹干头发.
[09:47.31]The USA has only 6% of the world's population but uses 30% of its energy.
[09:52.90]美国人口只占全世界的人口的6%,却要用去世界上30%的能源.
[09:58.49]India has 15% of the world's population,
[10:05.15]but uses only 2% of the world's energy.
[10:08.24]印度人口占全世界人口的15%,却只能用2%的能源.
[10:11.32]In the future there will be less and less oil,gas and coal left,
[10:15.44]未来,石油,煤气和煤将会越来越少,
[10:19.57]so people will have to use these fuels much more carefully.
[10:22.80]因此人们不得不更加精打细算地使用这些燃料.
[10:26.02]Meanwhile,
[10:28.90]they will do their best to produce more energy from the wind and sun.
[10:32.62]同时,他们还得竭尽全力来开发风能和太阳能 |